| 釋義 |
長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)）chánɡⅠ ? ? (兩點(diǎn)之間的距離大小，包括時(shí)間和空間) long: 夏季晝 ～ 夜短。 In summer the days are long and the nights short. 這條河很 ～。 This is a long river.
? （時(shí)間久） of long duration;lasting: 與世 ～ 辭 depart from the world for ever;pass away Ⅱ ? （長(zhǎng)度） length: 那座橋有200米 ～ 。 The length of the bridge is 200 metres. 這只艇以3艇 ～ 之差得勝。 The boat won by three lengths.
? （長(zhǎng)處） strong point;forte: 取人之 ～，補(bǔ)己之短 overcome one's shortcomings by learning from others' strong points
? （姓氏） a surname: ～ 武子 Chang Wuzi Ⅲ ? (對(duì)某事做得特別好；擅長(zhǎng)) be good at;be strong in: 她 ～ 于繪畫(huà)。 She is good at painting.;Painting is her forte. Ⅳ ? （常） often: 細(xì)水 ～ 流 go about sth. little by little without a letup
另見(jiàn) see also zhǎnɡ。
◆長(zhǎng)半徑 major radius;semi-major axis；
長(zhǎng)臂猿 gibbon;hylobatidae；
長(zhǎng)波 long wave (L.W.);kilometer wave;major wave;{氣} planetary wave；
長(zhǎng)城 （中國(guó)的萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城） the Great Wall;（堅(jiān)不可摧的堡壘） impregnable bulwark；
長(zhǎng)蟲(chóng) [口] snake；
長(zhǎng)抽短吊 combine long drives with drop shots；
長(zhǎng)處 forte;good qualities;strong [good] points；
長(zhǎng)春 Changchun (in Jilin Province)；
長(zhǎng)蝽 {動(dòng)} chinch bug；
長(zhǎng)此以往 if things go on like this;if things continue this way;persist in so doing；
長(zhǎng)存 live forever；
長(zhǎng)凳 bench；
長(zhǎng)笛 flute；
長(zhǎng)度 length;longitude;size;extent;footage；
長(zhǎng)短 （長(zhǎng)度） length；
長(zhǎng)短句 poetry written to certain tunes with strict tonal patterns and rhyme schemes in fixed numbers of lines and words;a kind of classical poetry consisting chiefly of seven-character lines interspersed with shorter or longer ones；
長(zhǎng)隊(duì) queue；
長(zhǎng)噸 long ton (1.016公噸)；長(zhǎng)方形 oblong;rectangle;oblong shape；
長(zhǎng)歌當(dāng)哭 roar out a somber song instead of crying;intone [compose poems] to express freely one's anger;express one's grief and anger in one's long verses；
長(zhǎng)工 farm labourer hired by the year;longterm hired hand；
長(zhǎng)鼓 long drum；
長(zhǎng)骨 long bone；
長(zhǎng)號(hào) trombone；
長(zhǎng)河 long river;endless flow;long process；
長(zhǎng)話 [簡(jiǎn)] （長(zhǎng)途電話） a long-distance call；
長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō) make short of long;make a long story short；
長(zhǎng)活 long-term job (of a farm labourer)；
長(zhǎng)假 (take) long leave；
長(zhǎng)江 the Changjiang River;the Yangtse River；
長(zhǎng)焦距 {攝} long-focus；
長(zhǎng)頸鹿 giraffe；
長(zhǎng)鏡頭 a full length shot；
長(zhǎng)久 for a long time;permanently；
長(zhǎng)久之計(jì) go on for long;(be) a long-term policy;a permanent arrangement;permanent solution;a long plan for the future；
長(zhǎng)距離 long haul;long distance；
長(zhǎng)空 vast sky；
長(zhǎng)褲 trousers;pants;slack;longs；
長(zhǎng)廊 （走廊） pawn;a covered corridor or walk;gallery;（北京頤和園長(zhǎng)廊） the Long Corridor；
長(zhǎng)眠 [婉] eternal [last;long] sleep;death;die；
長(zhǎng)明燈 altar lamp which burns day and night；
長(zhǎng)命 long life;longevity；
長(zhǎng)命百歲 Many happy returns (of the day)!;life of a hundred years.;live to be a hundred;live to a ripe old age;May you live a hundred years!；長(zhǎng)年 all the year round；
長(zhǎng)年累月 Months and years pass by.;year in year out;all the year round;year after year;over the years；
長(zhǎng)袍 robe;(long) gown;vest;galabia;galabieh;galabeah;gallabiya;banyan;banian；
長(zhǎng)跑 {體} long- distance race;long-distance running;long distance run；
長(zhǎng)篇大論 a long and minute statement;long- windedness;lengthy speech or article;heaps of words;long-winded speech;long-drawn-out article；
長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō) novel;full-length novel；
長(zhǎng)片 {影} lengthy motion picture；
長(zhǎng)期 over a long period of time;long-term;long range;secular；
長(zhǎng)期共存 long-term coexistence；
長(zhǎng)期虧損企業(yè) enterprises with a long history of running at a loss; 長(zhǎng)槍 （長(zhǎng)矛） spear;pike;（長(zhǎng)筒的槍） long-barrelled gun；
長(zhǎng)驅(qū) (of an army) make a long drive;push deep；
長(zhǎng)驅(qū)直入 march into;drive straight in;drive into;enter directly without resistance;push forward unopposed;advance unchecked;penetrate inland unchecked；
長(zhǎng)沙 Changsha；
長(zhǎng)衫 long gown；
長(zhǎng)蛇陣 single-line battle array；
長(zhǎng)舌 fond of gossip；
長(zhǎng)生 long life;longevity；
長(zhǎng)生不老 ever-young;be alive for evermore;enjoy a long,long life without old age;live forever and never get [grow] old;live forever without getting old;never get old,but live forever;perpetual rejuvenation;ageless;immortal；
長(zhǎng)生果 [方] peanut；
長(zhǎng)石 {礦} feldspar；
長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶 long term memory；
長(zhǎng)逝 pass away;be gone forever；
長(zhǎng)壽 long life;longevity;long live；
長(zhǎng)絲 filament;filament yarn；
長(zhǎng)隨 [舊] servant；
長(zhǎng)嘆 deep sigh;have a deep sigh;sigh deeply；
長(zhǎng)條 pencil；
長(zhǎng)挑 (person) tall and slender；
長(zhǎng)亭 formally rest pavilion on highway；
長(zhǎng)筒襪褲 pantyhose；
長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)馬靴 top boot；
長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)襪 stocking；
長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)靴 kneeboot;hip boot;boot;jackboot;pedule；
長(zhǎng)途 long-distance；
長(zhǎng)途跋涉 a long journey to be made on foot;a long and arduous journey;a long and hard journey;a long trek;make a long journey on foot;trek a long way;trudge over a long distance；
長(zhǎng)途奔襲 {軍} long-distance [long-range] raid；
長(zhǎng)途電話 toll call;toll;toll telephone system;long distance call;long distance telephone;long distance telephone call;trunk-call;long distance trunk；
長(zhǎng)途電話費(fèi) toll charge; 長(zhǎng)途販運(yùn) transport for sale over a long distances；
長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸 long-distance transport; line-haul；
長(zhǎng)襪 stocking;netherstock；
長(zhǎng)網(wǎng) {紙} fourdrinier wire；
長(zhǎng)尾鵬 paradise flycatcher；
長(zhǎng)線 long-line；
長(zhǎng)吁短嘆 sigh deeply;heave sighs,short and long;moan and groan;sigh and moan [groan];sigh incessantly;sobbing and sighing;sighs and groans;utter short sighs and long ones；
長(zhǎng)須鯨 razorback;rorqual;finback;fin whale；
長(zhǎng)靴 thigh boot；
長(zhǎng)陽(yáng)人 Changyang Man (a type of primitive man of about 100,000 years ago whose fossil remains were found in Changyang,Hubei Province,in 1956 and 1957)；長(zhǎng)夜 long night;eternal night；
長(zhǎng)椅 bench；
長(zhǎng)纓 [書(shū)] long rope,string,etc.；
長(zhǎng)于 （善于） be good at；
長(zhǎng)元音 {語(yǔ)} long vowel；
長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn) long-term;long-range；
長(zhǎng)齋 (Buddhists') permanent abstention from meat,fish,etc.；
長(zhǎng)征 (長(zhǎng)途旅行；長(zhǎng)途出征) expedition;long march;（中國(guó)工農(nóng)紅軍二萬(wàn)五千里長(zhǎng)征） the Long March (1934.8-1936.10)；長(zhǎng)治久安 long period of stability;prolonged political stability;the long term peace and stability;long period of order and stability;lasting political stability;a lengthy peaceful reign;a lasting good order；
長(zhǎng)足 [書(shū)] by leaps and bounds
長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)）zhǎnɡⅠ ? ? （年紀(jì)較大） older; elder; senior: 比她年 ～ older than her; 家兄比我年 ～ 兩歲。 My brother is senior to me by two years. 他比我 ～ 一輩。 He belongs to my father's generation.
? （排行最大） eldest; oldest: ～ 女 eldest daughter; ～ 兄 eldest brother Ⅱ ? （領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人） chief; head; leader: 代表團(tuán)團(tuán) ～ head of a delegation; 董事 ～ chairman of the board; 科 ～ section chief; 一家之 ～ the chief of a family Ⅲ ? ? （生） come into being; begin to grow; form: ～ 癌 get cancer; ～ 瘡 have a boil; ～ 銹 get rusty; 桃樹(shù) ～ 蟲(chóng)了。 The peach tree is wormy. 這些樹(shù)二月里 ～ 葉子。 These trees come into leaf in February.
? (生長(zhǎng)； 成長(zhǎng)) grow; develop: 青年時(shí)期是 ～ 身體的時(shí)期。 Youth is the time of physical growth. 她 ～ 得比母親都高一點(diǎn)了。 She has grown so that she is even a little taller than her moth￣ er. 莊稼 ～ 得很旺。 The crops are growing very well.
? (增進(jìn)； 增加) acquire; enhance; increase: ～ 見(jiàn)識(shí) increase one's knowledge; gain experience; 此風(fēng)不可 ～。 Such a tendency is not to be encouraged.
另見(jiàn) see also chánɡ。
◆長(zhǎng)輩 elder member of a family; elder; senior; 長(zhǎng)膘 fatten up; 長(zhǎng)出 send forth; come into leaf [bud]; 長(zhǎng)大 grow; grow up; be brought up; 長(zhǎng)房 the eldest branch; 長(zhǎng)官 senior officer or official; commanding officer; 長(zhǎng)機(jī) {軍} lead aircraft; leader; 長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí) increase one's knowledge; gain experience; 長(zhǎng)進(jìn) progress; 長(zhǎng)老 [書(shū)] elder; elder of a Buddhist monastery; 長(zhǎng)親 elder relatives; 長(zhǎng)勢(shì) site; the way a crop is growing; 長(zhǎng)孫 son's eldest son; eldest grandson; a surname; 長(zhǎng)相 [口] looks; features; appearance; 長(zhǎng)者 elder; senior; venerable elder; 長(zhǎng)子 eldest son |