| 釋義 |
靠kàoⅠ ? ? (憑借別的東西的支持立著或豎起來(lái)； 倚靠) lean against [on]: 把梯子 ～ 在墻上 lean a ladder against a wall; 背 ～ 背坐著 sit back to back; 她輕輕地 ～ 在他的肩上。She leaned lightly against his shoulder.
? (接近； 挨近) get close to; be near to: 船已經(jīng) ～ 碼頭了。The ship has docked. 療養(yǎng)院 ～ 海。The sanatorium stands by the sea.
? （依靠） depend on; rely on: ～ 自已的努力 rely on one's own efforts; 一個(gè)人的成功主要 ～ 自已。A man's success depends chiefly on himself. 這座城市幾乎完全 ～ 旅游業(yè)維持。 The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.
? （信賴） trust: 可 ～ reliable; trustworthy; 他這人 ～ 得住。He is a man to be relied upon.; He is reliable. 我的記性 ～ 不住， 我最好把什么都寫下來(lái)。 I can't trust my memory. I'd better write everything down. Ⅱ ? ? （沿著） (keep) to; (get) near: 車輛一律 ～ 右走。 All vehicles should keep to the right.
? (憑； 根據(jù)) by; by dint of; on: ～ 辛勤勞動(dòng) by the sweat of one's brow; ～ 小聰明 by one's wits; ～ 自己的力量 on one's own; 他 ～ 苦干獲得成功。 He succeeded by dint of hard work. 她 ～ 正當(dāng)?shù)膭趧?dòng)生活。 She lives by honest labour.
◆靠岸 pull in to shore; draw alongside; 靠把 the armour an actor wears in traditional operas; 靠背 back (of a chair); 靠背而坐 sit back to back with ...; 靠邊 keep to the side; 靠不住 unreliable; undependable; untrustworthy; 靠得住 reliable; dependable; trustworthy; 靠墊 back cushion; (backrest) cushion (for leaning on); pillow; 靠港 reach port; touch at a port; 靠近 near; close to; by; draw near; approach; 靠攏 draw close; close up; 靠碼頭 docking; 靠模 {機(jī)} explorator; duplieating machine; master form; profiling; modelling; profile modeling; feeler; former; master gauge; template; 靠山吃山， 靠水吃水 On the mountain one lives by mountain products, near the water one lives by the products of the sea [river].; In the mountains, one lives on mountain products, along the coast, on sea products.; live on what the locality provides; make a living in [according to] one's given circumstances; Those living on a mountain get their living from the mountain, those living near the water get their living from the water.; Those living on a mountain live off the mountain, those living near the water live off the water — to make use of local resources.; 靠山 prop; backer; patron; backing; 靠手 armrest; handrest; 靠椅 arm-chair; 靠枕 back cushion; backing block 靠kao(in traditional opera) stage armour (made of silk and embroidered back and front) |