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| 詞匯 | fall |
| 釋義 | fall f?l;f?:l <<動詞>> fell, fall.en, fall.ing, falls <<不及物動詞>> 1 落下 2 跌落; 跌倒 I fell back in my chair. 我跌坐在椅上 The pilgrims fell to their knees. 朝圣者跪了下來 3 a. 突然倒下 b. (在戰(zhàn)場上) 受傷, 戰(zhàn)死 4 落下; 降臨 All grief fell from our hearts. 所有悲傷從心頭落下 Night fell quickly. 夜幕迅速低垂 5 休止; 靜止 The light fell on my book. 光線落在我的書本上 6 垂 The child's hair fell in ringlets. 小孩的頭發(fā)卷卷地垂下 7 下垂 Her eyes fell. 她視線垂落下來 8 露出 (驚訝, 失望的) 表情 His face fell when he heard the report. 當(dāng)他聽到那個(gè)報(bào)導(dǎo)時(shí), 他面露驚訝 9 被攻陷; 淪淊 The city fell after a long siege 在長期的圍攻之下那城市被攻陷了 10 a. 失敗; 毀滅 After 300 years the dynasty fell. 三百年後那個(gè)王朝就毀滅了 b. 下臺 The disgraced prime minister fell from power. 那個(gè)聲名狼藉的首相喪失政權(quán) 11 (坡度) 斜向 The rolling hills fall gently toward the coast. 起伏的山丘逐漸緩降到海岸 12 a. 減低 The air pressure is falling. 氣壓正在降低 b. (價(jià)值) 下跌 Last year, stock prices fell sharply. 去年股票的價(jià)格迅速下跌 c. 減輕 The patient's weight fell away rapidly. 病人的體重迅速地減輕 13 減低 (音高, 音量) My friend's voice fell to a whisper. 我朋友的聲音減低到耳語的程度 14 a. 受誘惑; 犯罪 b. 失真 15 處於 (特別的情況) fell silent 變得鴉雀無聲 fall in love 戀愛 16 發(fā)生 (在特別時(shí)間) New Year's Day falls on Tuesday this year. 今年的新年是在星期二 17 發(fā)生 (在特別的地點(diǎn)) The stress falls on the last sylable. 重音落在最後的音節(jié)上 18 (偶然地) 來 19 a. 被授與 (任務(wù)) The greatest task fell to me. 最艱鉅的任務(wù)落在我身上 b. (依權(quán)利, 繼承) 被給予 20 在…范圍內(nèi) The specimens fall into three categories. 樣品分成三類 21 接觸; 遇到 My gaze fell on a small book in the corner. 我的視線落到角落的一本小書 22 發(fā)出 Insincere compliments fell from their lips. 違心的恭維出自他們的嘴唇 23 (精力充沛地) 開始 fell to work immediately 立刻開始工作 24 (尤指綿羊) 出生 <<及物動詞>> 砍下; 砍 <<名詞>> 1 落下 2 突然俯身低下 3 落下的東西 a fall of hail 下冰雹 4 a. 落下的量 a fall of two inches of rain 兩英寸的降雨量 b. 落下的距離 The victim suffered a fall of three stories to the ground. 罹難者從三樓掉到地上 5 秋天 6 (常作 falls; 與單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)動詞連用) 瀑布 7 傾斜; 斜坡 8 a. (婦女的) 帽紗 b. (通常位於衣領(lǐng)) 裝飾的項(xiàng)飾 c. (婦女的) 長假發(fā) 9 a. 推翻; 瓦解 the fall of a government 政府的瓦解 b. 淪陷 the fall of Dien Bien Phu 奠邊府的陷落 10 (價(jià)值, 數(shù)量, 程度) 減低 11 貶降; 貶抑 "turned them in, set them up for prosecution; positioned them, as it were, for the fall" (Joan Didion) 把他們送交審判, 準(zhǔn)備起訴; 好像是在貶抑他們 12 a. 墮落 b. 失貞 13 (常作 Fall)『神學(xué)』人類的墮落 源起於亞當(dāng)與夏娃的墮落 14『運(yùn)動』 a. (也作 pin) 把摔角對手的肩膀壓在地上的動作 b. 角力策略的運(yùn)用 15『航?！?br>a. (甲板平臺的) 上升, 中止 b. (常作 falls) 用來轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)貨物的設(shè)備; 用來舉起救生船的設(shè)備 16 (裝在滑車上的) 通索 17 a. (綿羊的) 出生 b. 一窩動物 18 一群山鷸 19『植物』(鳶尾花的) 花被 fall apart 破壞; 倒塌 The rickety chair fell apart. 這張不穩(wěn)的椅子倒塌下來 He fell apart after years as a POW. 在數(shù)年的戰(zhàn)俘生活之後他崩潰了 fall away 1 疏遠(yuǎn); 拋棄 2 減少; 消失 3 偏離; 背叛 fall back 1 撤退; 退卻 2 退潮 The waves fell back. 浪潮退了回去 fall behind 1 趕不上; 落後 2 (付款) 拖欠 fall down 達(dá)不到預(yù)期的效果; 表現(xiàn)落後 fell down on the job 工作延誤 fall for 1 愛上 2 被騙 fell for the con artist's scheme and lost $200,000 被假藝術(shù)家的計(jì)謀騙取二十萬美元 fall in 1 (軍隊(duì)) 集合; 排隊(duì) 2 (屋頂, 墻壁等) 陷落; 塌陷 The roof of the old barn fell in. 舊榖倉的屋頂陷了進(jìn)去 fall off 1 變少; 減低 Stock prices have fallen off. 股票價(jià)格已經(jīng)下跌 The number of staff meetings fell off after a few months. 干部會議的次數(shù)在幾個(gè)月之後減少了 2『航?！幌蛳嘛L(fēng) fall on [upon] 1 (突然地, 惡毒地) 攻擊 Snipers and irregulars fell on the hapless patrol. 狙擊兵和非正規(guī)軍猛攻倒霉的巡邏隊(duì) 2 遭遇; 碰到 a stockbroker who fell on hard times 一個(gè)遭遇低迷景氣的股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人 fall out 1 a. 離營集合 b. 離隊(duì) 2 吵架 The siblings fell out over their inheritance. 這些兄弟姐妹們?yōu)槔^承方面的問題起了爭執(zhí) 3 發(fā)生 fall through 失敗 Our plans fell through at the last minute. 我們的計(jì)劃在最後關(guān)頭失敗了 fall to (很有活力地) 開始 "The press fell to with a will." (Russell Baker) 徵兵行動如火如荼地展開 <<慣用語>> fall back on [upon] 1 依賴 fall back on old friends in time of need 在急需之時(shí)依賴?yán)吓笥?br>2 依靠 I had to fall back on my savings when I was unemployed. 我在沒有工作時(shí)得依靠我的積蓄 fall between (the) two stools 陷於兩難; 不知所措 fall flat 1 完全失敗 2 毫無效果 The jokes fell flat. 那些笑話沒有引起任何反應(yīng) fall foul [afoul] 1『航?！?船只) 相撞 2 抵觸 fell foul of the law 與法律相抵觸 fall from grace 失勢; 失寵 fall into line 與…步調(diào)一致; 贊同 fall in with 1 同意; 與…調(diào)和 Their views fall in with ours. 他們的意見與我們的一致 2 參加; 結(jié)交 fell in with the wrong crowd 加入錯(cuò)誤的團(tuán)體 fall on deaf ears 充耳不聞; 完全忽視 "Moscow's own familiar charges...will also fall on deaf ears." (Foreign Affairs) 莫斯科本身慣常的要求將也會被完全忽視 fall over backward(s) 拼命做; 過於心急 We fell over backward to complete the project on time. 我們過於心急地想在既定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成計(jì)劃 fall over (oneself) 表現(xiàn)過分熱心 fell over themselves to impress the general's wife 他們?yōu)榱双@得將軍夫人的好印象表現(xiàn)得過分熱心 fall prey to 受…之害 a person who fell prey to swindlers 被騙子給騙了的人 did not want the country to fall prey to terrorists 不要讓國家遭受恐布分子的脅迫 fall short 1 達(dá)不到 (目標(biāo)) an athlete whose skill fell far short of expectations 技巧無法符合期望的運(yùn)動員 2 缺乏 Our supplies of sugar and rice fell short. 我們糖和米的供應(yīng)不足 fall through the cracks 被忽略; 未經(jīng)檢查 "Much of the wisdom...seems to have fallen through the cracks." (Boston Globe) 許多智慧似乎已被忽略 |
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