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n(1)有利條件，優(yōu)勢(點)(good point or favourable feature (that may help one to be successful or to gain a desired result))[C][N(over/of)]：have/gain/win/give an～over an opponent有/獲得/贏得/給予強于對手的優(yōu)勢;The adult has a great～over the child.成年人的優(yōu)勢大大勝過小孩。He has an～over me in that he can make a dress.他會做衣服，這點比我占優(yōu)勢。have/get the～of sb 比某人占優(yōu)勢;You have the advantage of me.你知道我所不知道的事情(或：你認識我，我卻不認識你)。have the～of a good education/a steady job/living in a big city/being born into a good family 具有受過良好教育/有一個固定工作/生活在大城市/出身于名門的優(yōu)越條件;the～of electricity/sun power/city life 電/太陽能/城市生活的優(yōu)越性;〖同〗superiority;〖反〗disadvantage;

(2)利益，益(好)處(benefit;profit)[U]：He thinks nothing but his own～.他只考慮自己的利益。gain～from one's visit to London 從訪問倫敦中受益;There's no～in losing your temper.你發(fā)脾氣沒好處。It would be of no～to you to do so. 這么做不會對你有什么好處的。All their efforts have been to no～.他們的努力一直毫無效果。What's the～of using nuclear power? 使用核動力有什么好處?It is/It works to one's～to have travelled widely.去的地方多對人有好處。More practice/voice training will be to your～.更多的實踐/嗓音訓(xùn)練將會對你有好處。be of no ～to sb 對某人沒好處;〖同〗benefit， profit;〖反〗disadvantage;

have an advantage over 優(yōu)于，勝過：She had an～over you in that she could sing beaulifully.她能唱得很好，這比你強。

take advantage of 1)(乘機)利用：take full～of all one's opportunities/the facilities/fine weather/the moment 充分利用一切機會/設(shè)備/好天氣/時機;2)欺騙，引誘：take～of sb's generosity/good nature/trustfulness/lack of experience利用某人的慷慨/好心腸/易相信人/缺乏經(jīng)驗而欺騙之;take～of friends/small children欺騙朋友/小孩子;He took～of her in the woods.他在樹林里誘奸了她。

to advantage 使效果突出：The dress shows off her figure to (her best)～.這衣裙把她的體形(極好地)襯托出來了。Hang the picture somewhere where it will show up to ～.把這幅畫掛在效果好的地方。

turn sth to (one's (own)) advantage 利用，使……有用：turn one's knowledge/one's experience to～in one's new business 在新的工作中發(fā)揮出知識/經(jīng)驗的作用;

← ad′vance v;

→?advan′tageous adj 有利(益)的;?advan-′tageously adv 有利(益)地;?disad′vantage n 弊端，短處;

vt 對……有利(益)(be of profit to sb;benefit)[T+n]：In what way will it～them? 這會怎樣對他們有利?

【注意】注意下列成語中冠詞和介詞的使用：have an～over sb;have/get the～of sb;have the～of sth;

【辨異】advantage與benefit和profit都可表示某種益處。advantage指由于優(yōu)勢而獲得的益處;benefit指提高福利或改進個人或團體狀況的益處，如：a benefit to society(對社會的益處);profit指物質(zhì)(錢財)或精神上的任何獲益，還當(dāng)“利潤”講，如：profit from trade/experience(從貿(mào)易/經(jīng)驗中得到的收益)。