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詞匯 afraid
釋義
afraid/ ?′fre?d/ adj [作pred

(1)害怕,畏懼(feeling fear or being frightened)[A(of),A+to-inf]:Nothing can make me~.沒有什么可以使我害怕的。look~顯得害怕的樣子;What was there to be~of? 有什么可怕的? be~of ghosts/death/lightning/the dark/snakes害怕鬼/死/閃電/黑暗/蛇;be~of nothing什么也不怕;be~of asking questions/going out alone不敢問問題/獨(dú)自出門;be~to ask questions/to go near the dog不敢問問題/走近狗;I'm not to be made~by threats.威脅嚇不倒我?!纪絝earful,frightened,terrified,alarmed,scared;〖反〗fearless,bold,unafraid;

(2)擔(dān)心(會),惟恐(worried or anxious in case one may cause the possible result)[A(of),A+that,A(for)]:be (terribly)~of getting lost /saying the wrong thing(極其)擔(dān)心會迷路/說錯話;be~(that) one might get lost/people would recognize him 擔(dān)心會迷路/人們會認(rèn)出他來;be~for one's life/(the safety of) one's child 為自己的生命/孩子(的安全)擔(dān)心;〖反〗unafraid;

(3)恐怕(sorry for sth that has happened or is likely to happen)[A+that,A(so/not)]:I'm~(that)you're wrong/it is true.(You're wrong/It is true,I'm~.)恐怕你是錯了/這是真的?!癈an you tell me?” “I'm~not.”“你能告訴我嗎?”“恐怕不能?!薄癢ill the train be late?” “I'm~so.”“火車會晚點(diǎn)嗎? ”“恐怕會的。”〖同〗sorry,regretful;〖反〗happy,pleased;

【慣用法】afraid不可用作名詞的前置修飾語(此時(shí)用frightened),只可用在連系動詞后作主語補(bǔ)足語,有時(shí)也用作賓語補(bǔ)足語或名詞的后置修飾語(見(1)中第一例);后接that從句時(shí),that常省去。

【說明】用于第(1)義時(shí)可后接不定式或of+ing分詞,意為“不敢做某事”,如:be~to go/of going through the wood(不敢從樹林里走);用于第(2)義時(shí)也可接of+ing分詞,如:be~of getting lost in the wood(擔(dān)心會在樹林里迷路)。再對比下面例句:She left a note and went out as she was~to waken/of wakening the officer.(她留下個字條就出去了,因?yàn)椴桓医行涯擒姽佟?She closed the door very quietly as she was afraid of wakening the officer.(她關(guān)門很輕,因?yàn)閾?dān)心會弄醒那軍官。)

【辨異】afraidscaredfrightenedterrified都表示“害怕”。afraid 為最常用語,泛指一種恐懼心理,害怕的因由可大可小;scared(吃驚的)是非正式用語,表示輕微的、短時(shí)即逝的驚嚇,如:be scared of spiders(怕蜘蛛);frightened(害怕的,受驚的)語體色彩較正式,表示程度較強(qiáng)的、突然的短時(shí)間驚嚇(尤指由于意識到會造成身體傷害而產(chǎn)生者),如:be frightened by (or about) an accident(被(因)事故嚇壞了);terrified(驚恐的)則表示極度的驚恐,如:be terrified by an earthquake(被地震嚇壞了)。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 5:30:09