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詞匯 behind
釋義
behind/b?′ha?nd/ prep, adv & n

prep (1) 在(向)……后面 (in or to a position at the back or in the rear of sth/sb):~a house/a person/a counter 在房子/人/柜臺后面;stand/stay/go/limp/come up~sb在某人后面站著/呆著/走/蹣跚/跟上來;hear steps/close the door/leave sth~one聽見后面有腳步聲/隨手關(guān)門/落下東西;run/come out from~sth從……后跑出來/走出來;~sb's back在某人背后;背著某人;glance~one回頭看一眼;look~the sofa往沙發(fā)后看;run~the house跑到房子后面去(或在房子后面跑);〖同〗after;back of;〖反〗in front of;

(2) 在……后(另一)面 (at or to the other or further side of sb/sth so as to be hidden, protected):~the curtain/the door/the billboard/the tree/the mountain range在簾子/門/布告牌/樹/山脈的后面;The sun went/disappeared~a cloud.太陽落/消失在一片云后?!?strong>the scenes在幕后;秘密地;〖反〗 in front of;

(3) 落后于,不如(in a state of being less good or advanced than):be~sb in work/ability/maths/one's knowledge of a subject工作/能力/數(shù)學(xué)/一學(xué)科的知識上不如某人;3 points~the team in first place 比第一名的隊(duì)落后三分;fall~one's competitors落在了競爭對手之后;~schedule/the times晚于計(jì)劃/落后于時(shí)代;

(4) 支持 (in support of; in favour of):be right (fully)~sb in his ambition/his policy/his programme/his attempt/on a point完全支持某人的雄心/政策/計(jì)劃/嘗試/一個(gè)觀點(diǎn);have (with) the whole party/80% of voters~one有全黨/80%的選民的支持;The army/country was~the president.軍隊(duì)/國家支持總統(tǒng)。

(5) 隱藏其后 (hidden at the back of or unrevealed by):There is threat~all he said. 他的話中帶威脅。There is something~his proposal.他的建議里面有含義。There is a treachery~his smooth manners.他和藹的態(tài)度背后隱藏著陰謀。Malice lay~her smile.她的微笑中隱藏著惡意。Fear lay~her show of bravery.她貌似勇敢,但內(nèi)心是恐懼的。B~his every thought and action, the idea of peace was present.他的每一個(gè)想法和行動(dòng)后面都隱含著和平的思想。

(6)造成,導(dǎo)致 (responsible for causing or developing sth):the intention~sb's resignation/sb's doing sth某人辭職/做某事的目的;This is the reason~his statement/his suggestion.這是導(dǎo)致他發(fā)表聲明/提出建議的原因。the man~the modernizing of the station/the scheme to build a new stadium使車站現(xiàn)代化/提出建一個(gè)新體育場的那個(gè)人;

adv (1) 在后面 (in or to a position at the back or in the rear of sb/sth):run/follow/sit/stay~在后面跑/跟著/坐著/呆著;come up/leave sth~跟上來/落下某物;be/trail/fall/lag (far/a long way)~(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地)在/尾隨/落在/落在后面;shoot/attack/catch/sneak upon sb from~從后面射擊/攻擊/抓住/偷偷走近某人;look/go~回頭看/走到后面去;〖同〗after;〖反〗in front,ahead;

(2) 落后,遲,晚(late; slow; not up to date; falling back or backwards) [Adv(with/in)]:be a bit~with one's work工作有點(diǎn)落后;be two months~with the rent租金晚交兩個(gè)月;be a bit~in one's work/one's payments/handing in homework/offering advice 工作/付款/交作業(yè)/出主意慢(晚)了一點(diǎn);Our team was one goal~.我們隊(duì)落后一個(gè)球。finish 10 strokes~sb以10分之差敗給某人;I got more and more~.我落后得越來越多。〖反〗ahead;

n臀部 (the part of the body that a person sits on) [C](infml):kick sb's~踢某人屁股;give sb a kick in the~踢某人屁股;smack sb on the~打某人屁股;land on one's~一屁股坐下;

→ be′hindhand pred adj 遲的;拖欠的;

【說明】 behind與in front of 為一對反義的介詞,如:John is behind Tom. Tom is in front of John. behind與in front是一對反義的副詞,如:sit behind/in front (坐在后邊/前邊)。

【辨異】 behindin back ofback of 都可表示“在……后面”。behind 可用于各種語體;in back of 用于非正式語體;而back of則更為口語化,曾為學(xué)者們所禁忌,但現(xiàn)用得越來越廣。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/14 19:45:07