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adj (1) 黑色(暗)的(of the very darkest colour， like coal; without light)：～shoes/suits/horses/paint 黑色的鞋子/衣服/馬/漆;paint sth ～把……油黑;The house is～with smoke. 這房子被煙熏黑了。～tie黑色蝴蝶領(lǐng)結(jié);as～as ink/pitch/coal 無(wú)比的黑(像墨水/瀝青/煤一樣黑);～coffee 不加牛奶或奶油的咖啡;take/have one's coffee～喝咖啡不加奶(油);～tea/bread紅茶/黑面包;～box/hole (飛機(jī)的)黑匣子/(太空)黑洞;a～night/bear黑夜/熊;the B～Country 英格蘭中部煙霧彌漫的工業(yè)區(qū);The sky looks～and threatening.天空顯得很黑，像要下雨。a deep，～pool 幽深的水池;give sb a～eye 把人打成烏眼青;〖同〗dark，coalblack;〖反〗white;bright，light;

(2) 黑人的((of the people) of a race that has a black skin) [無(wú)comp]：～people/slaves黑人/黑奴;～population/scientists/students/governments/culture黑人人口/科學(xué)家/學(xué)生/政府/文化;〖同〗 Negro，coloured，dark-skinned;〖反〗white;

(3) 骯臟的 (very dirty)：That shirt was～within an hour.那件衣服不用一小時(shí)就臟了。hands～with grime 沾滿塵垢的臟手;～hands with lifting coal 搬煤弄臟的手;

(4) 很糟的，憂郁的 (very bad; very sad)：Things look/The future looks～for us. 似乎我們的事情/未來(lái)不容樂(lè)觀。I don't think the future is as～as that.我認(rèn)為未來(lái)沒(méi)有那么糟。～news/despair/thoughts 很壞的消息/徹底的絕望/灰色思想;a～Sunday/week黑色星期日/星期;a～day糟糕的一天;～spot 交通事故多發(fā)地段;〖同〗gloomy;〖反〗optimistic，bright;

(5) 忿恨的 (very angry or resentful)[通常作attrib]：give sb a～look 忿恨地看某人一眼;a～look on sb's face 某人臉上忿懣的表情;a～mood 忿懣的心境; 〖同〗hostile，furious，angry，resentful; 〖反〗friendly;

(6) 很壞的，邪惡的 (evil or wicked; very harmful)：a～deed/lie/word/heart 劣跡/惡毒謊言/惡毒言語(yǔ)/黑心;～art/magic 妖術(shù);～mark 名聲上的污點(diǎn);～sheep 敗家子;害群之馬; the B～Death 黑死病;〖同〗evil，wicked，bad;〖反〗good;

(7) 故作輕松的 (funny about sb or sth unpleasant or dangerous)：～ humour/joke/comedy 黑色幽默/心酸的玩笑/含淚的喜劇;

(8) 罷工時(shí)抵制裝卸的 ((of goods， etc) forbidden to be handled by a trade union during a strike， etc)：declare the cargo～宣布貨物不準(zhǔn)裝卸;This cargo is～， so we can't touch it. 這貨物是不準(zhǔn)裝卸的，所以我們不能動(dòng)。

(beat sb) black and blue (打得)青一塊紫一塊：They beat the poor boy～and blue. 他們把那個(gè)可憐的男孩打得身上青一塊紫一塊。

go black (失去知覺(jué)時(shí))眼前一片黑：Suddenly everything went～. 突然眼前一黑。

→′blacken v (使)變黑(暗);詆毀;′black-ish adj 黑黑的;′blackness n 黑暗;陰險(xiǎn);′blackberry n 黑莓(果);′blackbird n 黔鳥;′blackboard n 黑板;′blacklist n 黑名單;′black-hearted adj 壞心眼的;

n (1) 黑色 (the darkest of all colours) [U]：B～is the most sombre colour.黑色是最憂郁的顏色。B～and white are opposites. 黑色和白色正相反?！挤础絯hite;

(2) 黑色衣服(衣料) (black clothing or material) [U]：be dressed in/wear～穿黑色(衣服);

(3) 黑色顏料 (black paint or colouring) [U]：She puts a lot of～round her eyes. 她在眼圈上涂了許多黑色眼影膏。I've used up all the ～.我把所有的黑顏料都用光了。

(4) 黑人 (person of a race that has a black skin; Negro)[C， 通常大寫]：He was the first～to be elected to the congress. 他是首位選入國(guó)會(huì)的黑人。Unemployment among B～was high. 黑人失業(yè)率高。discrimination against B～s對(duì)黑人的歧視;〖同〗Negro;〖反〗white;

in black and white 落成文字，白紙黑字：I want the contract/agreement in～and white. 我想讓合同/協(xié)議白紙黑字地落實(shí)下來(lái)。put sth down in～and white 白紙黑字地把……寫下來(lái);

in the black 銀行賬上有余款：(person/account) be (nicely) in the～(人/賬戶上)還有(不少)余款;

vt (1) 使變黑 (make black， as with a blow or with polish)[T+n]：～shoes/sb's eyes 把鞋子擦黑/把某人眼睛打青;

(2) 罷工時(shí)拒絕搬運(yùn)(貨物)，抵制 (refuse to handle (goods) or have dealings with) [T+n]：This type of cargo/lorry has been～ed by the strikers. 這種貨物/卡車罷工工人們拒不裝卸。The workers～ed the company.工人們抵制那家公司?！玹he goods at the docks 拒絕裝卸那些船塢的貨物;

black out (v adv) 1)暫時(shí)失去知覺(jué)或記憶 (vi)：The pilot～ed out as the plane dived steeply.飛機(jī)往下栽時(shí)飛行員一下子失去了知覺(jué)。2) 熄滅(燈火)，遮住(窗戶)(vt)：The city was～ed out by the power failure.由于斷電這城市的燈火熄滅了?！玜ll the houses/windows out during an air raid 空襲時(shí)使所有房屋的燈火熄滅/把所有窗戶堵黑;3) 涂掉，封鎖 (vt)：～out the words one doesn't want 涂掉不要的字;～out all criticism of the government 封鎖對(duì)政府的一切批評(píng);

【用法】black指黑人(尤非洲出身者)時(shí)，無(wú)論名詞還是形容詞，在美國(guó)現(xiàn)在都很常用，黑人自己也喜歡用;但Negro和Negress則常被認(rèn)為有冒犯的意思，一般應(yīng)避免使用。