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| 詞匯 | blow |
| 釋義 | blow1/bl? ?, AmE blo?/ v [blew /blu: /,blown /bl? ?n, AmE blo?n/,(12) pp blowed /bl? ?d, AmE blo?d/] (1) (風(fēng)、空氣等)吹動,刮((of the wind, air, etc) move along; flow)[I, I+prep] (主語常為it):It (The wind) was~ing hard/strongly.正刮大風(fēng)。The wind is~ing a gale/in small gusts.在刮大風(fēng)/陣風(fēng)。A cold wind blew across the river.一陣?yán)滹L(fēng)刮過河面。A warm breeze blew over the garden.一陣溫暖的微風(fēng)吹過花園。The winds have been~ing from the west.一直刮著西風(fēng)。 (2) 吹(氣) (send out (a strong current of air, etc) from the mouth)[I, I+prep, T+n+prep, T+n+adv]:He blew hard/softly (at the candle).他使勁地/輕輕地吹(蠟燭)。~on one's food/one's soup吹(涼)食物/湯;~on one's fingers吹(暖)手指;~into a plastic bag/a tube往塑料袋/管子中吹氣;~a cloud of smoke into the air把一團煙吐入空中;~out a stream of smoke 吐出一股煙; 〖同〗puff; (3) 刮(飄)動(be moved by a current of air)[I, I+adv]:The curtain/Her hair blew (about) in the wind. 窗簾/她的頭發(fā)在風(fēng)中飄動。 (4) (使)吹動;吹(成某種狀態(tài))((cause to)move (usu into the stated condition) by means of a current of air)[T+n, T+n+prep, T+n+adv, I+adv, I+prep]:The wind blew her hair. 風(fēng)吹動她的頭發(fā)。~the ship off course/the boat onto the rocks/the smoke into the house 把船吹離航線/把船刮得觸礁/把煙吹進屋里;The wind/breeze/gale blew some leaves in.風(fēng)/微風(fēng)/大風(fēng)把一些葉子刮進來。The storm blew his hat off/the clothes away/the large tree down.風(fēng)暴把他的帽子吹掉/把衣服刮走/把那棵大樹刮倒。Some leaves blew in/about.一些樹葉刮進來了/刮得到處都是。His hat blew off.他的帽子吹掉了。A tree blew down.一棵大樹刮倒了。Big spots of rain blew against the windows .大滴的雨刮向窗戶。His hat blew into the water.他的帽子刮進了水中。The dust blew all over the decks.灰塵刮得甲板上到處都是。The door blew shut/open.門刮得關(guān)上/打開了。 (5) 吹成(某種形狀) (make or give a shape to by forcing air into sth)[T+n, D+n+prep(for)]:~smoking rings/bubbles/glass吹煙圈/泡泡/玻璃;~sb a beautiful glass rabbit/a vase為某人吹出一個漂亮的玻璃兔子/花瓶; (6) (使)吹響((cause a brass instrument, whistle, etc to)sound by forcing breath through it)[I, I+prep, T+n]:The horn/trumpet/bugle/siren/whistle is~ing (loudly).號角/喇叭/軍號/汽笛/哨子在(大聲)吹響。~on a horn/a trumpet/a bugle 吹號角/喇叭/軍號;~a whistle/a horn loudly大聲吹響哨子/號角;~one's own trumpet自吹自擂;The trumpets blew a fanfare.喇叭吹響了一支樂曲?!玱ne's nose noisily使勁擤鼻涕;〖同〗sound,play; (7) 喘粗氣(breathe heavily, usu because of effort or strong feeling)[I]:He was puffing and~ing as he climbed the stairs.他一邊爬樓梯一邊喘粗氣。The horse was~ing after the race.賽馬結(jié)束后馬氣喘吁吁。 (8) 熔斷((cause to) stop working because of too strong an electric current)[I, T+n]:A fuse blew just as we sat down to dinner.我們剛坐下來吃飯,一根保險絲燒斷了。Take care not to~the fuse.小心別燒斷了保險絲。 (9) 爆炸(裂)(break (sth) with explosives)[T+n]:The safe was~n by a thief.保險柜被小偷炸開了。The bridge was~n by an explosive/an explosion.橋被炸藥/爆炸炸毀了。A mine blew the ship to bits.一顆水雷把那艘船炸成了碎片?!纪絜xplode,burst; (10) 失去 (lose (money or an opportunity) by behaving foolishly)[T+n](sl):I blew £30 at cards/on a meal.我玩牌輸了/吃飯花了30英鎊?!玜 fortune on racing cars賭賽車花了一大筆錢;He blew it/his chances by arriving late for the interview.他面試時晚到,因而失去了機會。With one stupid mistake he'll~the whole project.他犯一個愚蠢的錯誤就會把整個計劃毀掉。 (11)突然離去(go away from somewhere suddenly and quickly)[I](AmE) (sl):Let's~before they see us.咱們快走,別讓他們看見。 (12)該死(damn sb/sth)[T+n](infml)(尤用于祈使語氣,表示生氣、驚訝等):B~it! We've missed the train.該死,我們誤了火車。Well,~ me! I never thought I'd see you again.見鬼! 我從沒想到我會再見到你。Well, I'll be~ed! He's won again.我真該死! 他又贏了。 blow out (v adv)(使)熄滅(vt & vi):The candle/lamp blew out.蠟燭/燈吹了。Don't~out the candle/the match/the light/the flame.不要吹滅蠟燭/火柴/燈/火。 blow over (v adv)平息(vi):The storm/scandal/trouble/crisis blew over quickly.暴風(fēng)雨/丑聞/麻煩/危機很快過去了。His anger blew over quickly.他的火氣很快消了。 blow up (v adv) 1) (使)炸毀(爆炸)(vi & vt):The bomb/boiler blew up.炸彈/鍋爐爆炸了。The ship/car blew up.船/汽車炸毀了。The ship/plane/bridge/factory was~n up. 船/飛機/橋/工廠被炸毀了。2) 責(zé)罵;發(fā)火 (vi & vt):He is sure to~up/be~n up.他一定會發(fā)火/挨罵。3) 爆發(fā) (vi):A storm/The volcano/The old argument/A political crisis blew up.暴風(fēng)雨/火山/原來的辯論/政治危機爆發(fā)了。4) 打氣 (vt):~up a tire/a balloon給車胎/氣球打氣;5) 放大 (vt):~up a snapshot/a picture to a larger size把快照/照片放得大一些;~up a photograph a bit bigger把照片放得大一點;6) 夸大(張)(vt):The small matter/Whole affair was~n up out of all proportion. 這件小事/整個事情被夸大得與事實相去甚遠。 →′blower n 吹氣的人;吹風(fēng)器;′blowhard n 自吹自擂者;′blowhole n 通風(fēng)孔;(金屬上的)氣泡;冰孔;(鯨魚的)噴水孔;′blowlamp, ′blowtorch n 噴燈;′blowy adj 多風(fēng)的;′blow-dry v & n (用吹風(fēng)機)吹干并做成發(fā)型(的動作);′blow-out n 車胎爆裂;保險絲燒斷;井噴; ′blowing-up n 責(zé)罵;′blow-up n 放大(照片) |
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