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v(1)改變((cause to)become different;alter) [I，T+n]：The weather/colour/ plan/life has～d.天氣/顏色/計劃/生活變了。He's～d a lot.他大大變樣了。Times are～ing.時代在變?！玱ne's attitude/one's opinions/one's ideas/one's mind/ one's ways/one's tune改變態(tài)度/意見/主意/主意/方式/口氣;～the subject/the time of a meeting/the colour of a picture/the face of the country改變話題/會議時間/畫的顏色/國家的面貌;～a person改變一個人;〖同〗alter，shift，vary，modify;〖反〗remain;

(2)變成((cause (sb/sth) to) pass from one form or stage to another)[I，I+prep(from)(to/into)， T+n+prep (from) (to/into)]：(caterpillar)～into a butterfly(毛蟲)變成了蝴蝶;(man)～into a perfect miser(人)變成了徹頭徹尾的守財奴;(wind)～from east to south(風(fēng))由東轉(zhuǎn)向南;(leaves)～from green to brown(葉子)由綠變黃;(witch)～the prince into a frog/the princess into a cat(女巫)把王子變成一只青蛙/公主變成一只貓;～a substance into a different one把一種物質(zhì)變成另一種物質(zhì);〖同〗turn;〖反〗remain;

(3)更換，換成(replace sb/sth with another，usu of the same kind)[T+n，T+n+prep(for)]：～one's hairdresser/one's doctor/one's bank/one's job/one's address/one's name/a bulb/a gear換理發(fā)師/大夫/銀行/工作/地址/名字/燈泡/(車)檔;～up/down(汽車)把變速器換到高/低檔;～the car for a bigger one/the camera for a television set把車換成一輛大一些的/照相機換成電視機;〖同〗exchange，replace，substitute，shift;〖反〗keep;

(4)變換，改變(move from one(thing，direction，etc) to another)[T+n]：(person)～sides in an argument(人)辯論中變換立場;(ship)～course(船)改變航線;(wind)～direction(風(fēng))改變方向;

(5)互(調(diào))換(exchange，give and receive(one thing for another)[T+n，T+n+prep(with)](接pl n)：～seats/places(with each other)(相互)交換一下座位/地方;〖同〗exchange;

(6)換車(get off one (train，bus，etc)and then get into another)[I，I+prep(for)，I+prep(from，to)，T+n]：All～!所有乘客都換車!～at the next station/the next stop在下一站換車;～(trains) at Rugby for Manchester在拉格比換車去曼徹斯特;～to another train/bus 10/the trolley-bus (at the next station/the next stop)(在下一站)換乘另一列火車/10路公共汽車/無軌電車;～from a train to a bus/an express train to a slow one 由火車換乘公共汽車/快車換成慢車;〖同〗transfer;

(7)撤(更)換(put fresh clothes or covering on sb/sth)[T+n]：～a baby/a nappy/a bed/the sheets換尿布/尿布/床單/床單;

(8)換衣服(take off one's clothes and put on different or fresh ones)[I，I+prep(out of)(into)，T+n]：She was～ing (for dinner).她在換(吃飯穿的)衣服?！玱ut of one's overalls into a lounge suit/out of the damp cloths into something dry脫下工作服換上正裝/脫下濕衣服換上干衣服;～into one's new suit/a pair of old trousers/something comfortable換上新衣服/一條舊褲子/舒服的衣服;～a dress /one's clothing/one's clothes更衣;～shirt 換襯衣;

(9)兌換(give or receive (one kind of) money for another)[T+n，T+n+prep(for/into)]：Please～a five-pound note/the money(for me).請(給我)換開五英鎊的票子/這些錢。～English money for foreign money/a five-dollar bill for five singles把英鎊換成外幣/一張五美元的票子換成五張一美元的;～dollars into pounds/Francs into sterling把美元換成英鎊/法郎換成英國貨幣;

change hands轉(zhuǎn)手：The company～d hands this year.這家公司今年換了主人。

→′changeable adj可變的;多變的;?changea′bility n 可變性;

n(1)改變，變化((example of the)act of becoming different or making sth different;alternation)[C，U][N(in/to)]：There was a～in the weather/the programme/the plan/the situation/the patient's condition/the business.天氣/節(jié)目單/計劃/形勢/病人的狀況/生意有了改變。a～of air/climate 氣氛/環(huán)境變化;a～of heart變心;make/suggest/need/undergo/see a～進行/建議/需要/經(jīng)受/經(jīng)歷改變;live through a time of great social～s 生活在社會大變革時代;be for/against～贊成/反對改變;A lot of～s have taken place since...自從……以來發(fā)生了許多變化。〖同〗difference，variation，alteration，modification;〖反〗permanence，fixedness;

(2)更(變)換(act of changing one thing for another)[C][N(of)]：a～of job/address變換工作/地址;a～of leader(ship)/government更換領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/政府;a～of oil(發(fā)動機內(nèi))換油;

(3)更換物(thing used in place of another or others)[C][N(of)]：take a～of clothes/clothing帶換洗的衣服;

(4)換車(act of getting off one (train，bus，etc)and getting into another)[C][N(from)(to)]：make a～(of train) at Rugby在拉格比換車;

(5)變化(sth different that can be used，done，etc for variety)[C][N(from)(to)]：a～from town to country life由城市生活改成鄉(xiāng)村生活;You need a～;why not take a holiday?你需要調(diào)劑一下，何不去度假?This Sunday we'll take breakfast early for a～.這周日我們要改變一下，早早吃早餐。

(6)1)用整錢換成的零錢(money of small value exchanged for a unit of higher value)[U]：Will you give me/Have you got～for a ￡1 note? 能破開一英鎊的票子嗎?2)零錢(coins or notes of low value)[U]：I don't carry (have no) small change.我身上不帶(沒帶)零錢。How much have you got in～? 你有多少零錢?～jingling in one's pocket在口袋里丁當(dāng)響的零錢;3)找回的零錢，找頭(money returned when the amount given in paying for sth is more than what is due)[U]：Here's your～. 這是找給你的錢。Here's the money. You can keep the～.給你錢，(零錢)別找了。This is the wrong～!找錯錢了!I gave you ￡1 and this costs 90p，so I want 10p～.我給了你一英鎊，這值90便士，所以得找給我10便士。

change for the better/worse 好轉(zhuǎn)/惡化：Ring us up if there's any ～for the better or worse.要是有什么好轉(zhuǎn)或惡化，請給我們打電話。

→′changeless adj 沒有變化的;

【辨異】動詞change與alter、vary和modify的區(qū)別見ALTER。