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詞匯 chop
釋義
chop/t??p, AmE t?ɑ:p/ vt [-pp-]; n

vt(1)砍,劈,剁(cut into pieces by striking with an axea knife,etc)[T+n,T+n+adv(up),T+n+prep(into),T+n+adv(up)+prep(into)]:~wood/kindling劈木頭/引燃物;~a block of wood in two把一大塊木料劈成兩半;~some logs into firewood把圓木劈成劈柴;~some meat up into cubes(pieces)把肉切成方塊(小片);~(up) some vegetables/some parsley/some onions/some carrots/some steaks 把一些蔬菜/香菜/洋蔥/胡蘿卜/肉塊剁碎;〖同〗cut;

(2)砍出(成)(make by cutting with an axe,knife,etc)[T+n]:~a hole in the wall/a path through the forest/a trail through the jungle在墻上砍出一個洞/森林里砍出一條路/叢林里砍出一條小路來;

(3)縮短(cut short)[T+n+adv(off)]:~off a sentence縮短一個句子;

(4)停頓;削減(stop suddenly or reduce greatly) [T+npass](BrE)(infml): Bus ser-vices in this area/Plans for new schools have been~ped.這一地區(qū)的公共交通減少了/新建學校的計劃停止了。

chop at (v prep)砍向(vt):He~ped at the man with his axe,but missed.他用斧子朝那人砍去,但沒有砍中。~at a ball切球;

chop down (v adv)砍倒(vt):George Washington~ped down the cherry tree.喬治·華盛頓把那棵櫻桃樹砍倒。

chop off (v adv)砍下(vt):~a branch off a tree從樹上砍下一根樹枝;have one's head~ped off被砍了頭;

→′chopper n 菜刀,斧;′chopsticks n 筷子;

n(1)砍,劈(quick short cutting stroke or blow,esp one with an axe or a hand)[C]:cut sth down/off with (at) one~of the axe一斧頭就把……砍倒/下;knock sb down with one~of one's hand 一出手就把某人打倒;give sth a~砍……一斧頭;kill a rabbit by one~on the back of its neck往后脖子一擊就把兔子打死了;It took several~s to cut off the branch of the tree.好幾刀才砍下那樹枝?!纪絪troke,cut;

(2)排骨(thick piece of meat that usu contains a rib)[C]:a pork/lamb/mutton~豬/羔羊/羊排;

(3)解雇;殺死;中止(act of dismissing or killing sb;act of discontinuing sth)[C,the~](尤BrE)(sl):get the~for being late因遲到而被解雇;Building of the new aircraft is getting the~.新飛機的建造就要停工了。

(4)(波浪等的)起伏(short quick irregular movements as of waves)[U,the~]:feel the~of the waves moving the boat up and down感覺出波浪使船上下顛動;

→′chophouse n 賣牛(豬)排的餐廳;

【辨異】chopcut都指用刀等把東西切開(下)。chop 指用斧子“砍(劈)”;cut 用得最廣,指用一切銳器“切”,如:cut one's finger on some broken glass(手指讓碎玻璃弄破)。

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更新時間:2026/5/15 17:39:32