網(wǎng)站首頁 高考復(fù)習(xí)資料 高考英語詞匯 高考漢語字詞 高考文言文 古詩文閱讀 舊版資料
| 詞匯 | circumstance |
| 釋義 | circumstance/′s?:k?mst?ns, ′-stɑ:ns,′-st?ns, AmE ′s?:rk?mst?ns/ n (1)情況(形),環(huán)境(condition(time,place,etc),fact or event connected with and usu has an effect on another event,person or course of action)[C,通常pl]:consider each~in turn 對(duì)情況逐一進(jìn)行考慮;Bad weather is a~that we cannot control.壞天氣是我們無法控制的情況。die in a suspicious~死得可疑;a person conditioned by~s to suspect everyone 受環(huán)境影響而對(duì)誰都懷疑的人;C~s forced us to change our plan.情況迫使我們改變計(jì)劃。C~s permitting,we sail on Monday. 情況允許的話,我們周一開船。What were the~s of her leaving her job? 是什么情況使她辭掉了工作?be a victim of~(s)為環(huán)境所左右;the political and economic~s in the country 這個(gè)國家的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)情況;give the~s of why the car stopped說明造成停車的原因;〖同〗fact,condition,happening; (2)經(jīng)濟(jì)(物質(zhì))狀況(financial position)[pl]:a family (person) in reduced/poor/bad/easy/comfortable~s 一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況衰落/不富裕/糟糕/富裕/優(yōu)裕的家庭(人);What sort of~s is she in (What are her~s)? 她的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況如何?the change in his~s 他經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的改變; (3)禮儀(formal,usu official display or ceremony)[U]:The king's coronation was an occasion for much pomp and~.國王的加冕禮是一次壯觀的禮儀盛典。 in/under no (any) circumstances 在任何情況下都決不:In/Under no~s must a soldier leave his post.(A soldier must not in/under any~s leave his post.) 無論出現(xiàn)任何情況,一個(gè)戰(zhàn)士都不得脫崗。 under/in the circumstances 在這種情況下:Under/in the~s we must be very cautious.在這種情況下我們必須非常謹(jǐn)慎。 【說明】under the circumstances 與 in the circumstances 語義和用法差不多,但有人認(rèn)為情況影響說話人的行為時(shí),under 較常用,但區(qū)別并非如此明顯。 【辨異】circumstance與surroundings和environment 都有“環(huán)境”的意思。circumstance 指事情發(fā)生時(shí)的情況,常用復(fù)數(shù);surroundings 指人的生活環(huán)境,只用復(fù)數(shù),如:live in beautiful surroundings(生活在美麗的環(huán)境中);environment 也是指人的生活環(huán)境,但著眼于對(duì)人的感情、思想和道德的影響,如:grow up in a happy environment(在愉快的環(huán)境下成長)。 |
| 隨便看 |
|
高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條,基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法,是英語學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。