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n(1)妥協(xié)，讓步，折中(act of giving up certain demands by each opposing side to reach an agreement which satisfies both to some extent)[U]：resort to/make～進(jìn)行妥協(xié);reach some～達(dá)成一定的妥協(xié);work out/arrive at a～agreement制定/達(dá)成折中協(xié)議;settle differences/a wage claim by～以折中方式解決意見分歧/處理要求加薪的問題;mediate a～settlement調(diào)停促成折中的解決辦法;accept sb's～proposal接受某人的折中提案;

(2)妥協(xié)辦法，折中方案(agreement reached in this way)[C][N(between/on)]：reach/arrive at/come to/effect/suggest a～(with a person) on a matter達(dá)成/達(dá)成/達(dá)成/使形成/建議(與一個人)就某事的妥協(xié);He sent flowers as a～between calling and writing.他送了些花去，作為拜訪和寫信兩種辦法之間的一種折中做法。It is necessary for members to make～s to ensure party unity. 黨員們有必要做出妥協(xié)以保證黨的團(tuán)結(jié)。〖同〗agreement，settlement;〖反〗difference，disagreement;

v(1)妥協(xié)，折中(settle a dispute or differences by taking a middle course between extremes)[I，I+prep(with/on/in)]：Let's～and each pay half the damages.咱們折中一下，各賠付損失的一半吧! She refused to put on an extra sweater but～d by wearing her winter overcoat.她拒絕再穿一件毛衣，但作出妥協(xié)，同意穿上厚大衣。We can't～with the enemy/those whose principles are directly opposed to our own.我們不能向敵人/向行為準(zhǔn)則和我們完全對立的人妥協(xié)?！玱n fundamentals/lesser questions在基本原則/次要問題上妥協(xié);I wanted to go to Greece，and my wife wanted to go to Spain，so we～d on Italy. 我想去希臘，而我妻子想去西班牙，于是我們折中去了意大利。～in matters of faith and conscience 在信仰和良知問題上妥協(xié);〖同〗settle，agree;〖反〗differ，disagree;

(2)危害;損害名譽(yù)(bring (sb/sth) into danger or dishonour by one's words or actions)[T+n]：Don't～yourself!不要損害自己的名聲!(behaviour)～sb's good reputation/sb's good name(行為)損害某人的好名聲;(poor judgement)～the army's position(錯誤判斷)對軍隊(duì)的境況造成危害;～oneself by yielding to public pressure/accepting bribes由于屈服于公眾壓力/受賄而損害自己的名譽(yù);～one's friends by stealing money由于偷錢而連累了朋友;feel～d by what sb has said感到某人的話損害了自己的名譽(yù);～ing situations 使人尷尬的處境;〖同〗 endanger，risk;

(3)修改;削弱(modify (sth);weaken)[T+n]：～one's principles在原則上讓步;

【說明】動詞 compromise 用于第(1)義，表示妥協(xié)的對象時用介詞 with;表示妥協(xié)的內(nèi)容時用介詞 on;表示妥協(xié)的方面時用介詞in。