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(1)攻占，占領(lǐng)(take possession of (land) by force or war)[T+n]：The Normans～ed England in the 11th century.諾曼人在11世紀(jì)攻占英國。The Allies～ed Germany in World War II.同盟國軍在二次大戰(zhàn)中攻占德國。a～ing army占領(lǐng)軍;a～ed city被占城市;〖同〗occupy;

(2)贏得，征服(gain the admiration，love，praise，favour，attention，etc of(sb/sth))[T+n](fig)(lit)：～the literary/the artistic world征服文學(xué)/藝術(shù)界(贏得其贊譽和認(rèn)可);～sb's heart贏得某人的心;

(3)擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝(defeat or overcome (an enemy，rival，etc);win a victory)[T+n]：～an enemy in a war/a rival in a competition在戰(zhàn)爭中戰(zhàn)勝敵人/在競賽中擊敗對手;〖同〗defeat，beat;〖反〗lose;

(4)克服，駕馭，控制(succeed in controlling(sth unfriendly or difficult))[T+n]：～a mountain/a star/a disease/cancer/the weather/the flood征服一座山/一星球/疾病/癌癥/天氣/洪水;～one's fear of height/one's dislike for mathematics/shyness/homesickness/a habit/an inclination克服登高的恐懼/對數(shù)學(xué)的反感/靦腆/思鄉(xiāng)病/習(xí)慣/癖好;

→′conqueror n 征服(占領(lǐng))者;′conquer-able adj 可征服的;′conquest n;

【辨異】conquer與defeat和overcome都表示“獲得勝利”或“控制對方”。conquer指經(jīng)過一番努力擊敗系統(tǒng)的抵抗后得以控制，語體色彩較為正式，如：conquer a country(攻占一個國家);defeat(戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗)表示打敗對手，有時僅是暫時性的，如：defeat an enemy(打敗敵人);overcome(克服，戰(zhàn)勝)強(qiáng)調(diào)排除困難而勝對手，如：overcome opposition(制服反抗);還有subdue(征服，戰(zhàn)勝)表示完全征服，使不再抵抗，如：subdue an uprising(鎮(zhèn)壓起義)。關(guān)于defeat與beat和win的區(qū)別參見 DEFEAT。