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詞匯 constant
釋義
constant/′k?nst?nt, AmE ′kɑ:n-/ adj & n

adj (1)經(jīng)常的,不斷的(happening all the time)[A(in)][通常作attrib]:~arguments/complaints無休止的爭辯/抱怨;~interruptions/reminders/repetition不斷地插嘴/提醒/重復(fù);~attention/use經(jīng)常的注意/使用;~chattering/nagging喋喋不休/嘮嘮叨叨;a~customer of a shop/feeling of success一商店的???經(jīng)常的成功感;~in prayer不停地祈禱;〖同〗continual,endless,unceasing;〖反〗occasional,irregular;

(2)固(穩(wěn))定的,不變的(not changing;fixed):a~speed/value/condition/temperature穩(wěn)定的速度/不變的價(jià)值/既定的條件/衡定的溫度;The quality/pressure/birth rate is~.質(zhì)量/壓力/出生率是穩(wěn)定的?!纪?unchanging,fixed,steady;〖反〗variable,changing;

(3)忠實(shí)(貞)的(faithful;loyal;firm)[A(to)][通常attrib](lit):a~friend/companion/supporter忠實(shí)的朋友/伴侶/支持者;~to one's friend/one's word忠于朋友/言而有信;〖同〗faithful,loyal,devoted;〖反〗inconstant,disloyal,unfaithful;

→′constantly adv 經(jīng)常不斷地;′constancy n 恒久不變;忠貞;in′constant adj 多變的,不固定的;

n 常數(shù),衡量((mathematics or physics) number or quantity that never varies)[C];

【辨異】1)constantcontinualcontinuous都表示連續(xù)性。constant 指在同樣的條件下以同樣的方式和結(jié)果重復(fù)發(fā)生,如:~repetition of the same mistakes(不斷重復(fù)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤);continual(不斷的,頻繁的)強(qiáng)調(diào)中間有間斷,貶義,常指壞事,如:continual interruptions(頻頻打擾);continuous(持續(xù)不斷的)強(qiáng)調(diào)中間沒有間斷,如:three days' continuous flight(連續(xù)三天的飛行)。2)constantfaithful loyal都可表示忠誠、可靠等品質(zhì)。constant 指感情的堅(jiān)定性,如:a constant affection(忠貞的愛情);faithful(忠誠的,忠實(shí)的)指對(duì)誓言、責(zé)任或義務(wù)恒久和堅(jiān)定的忠誠,如:a faithful friend(忠實(shí)的朋友);loyal(忠誠的,忠心的)指對(duì)人、組織、事業(yè)、思想堅(jiān)定不移的忠誠,如:loyal to one's country(對(duì)祖國忠誠)。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 6:49:00