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n (1)詛咒，咒語(word or words used to ask God，heaven，or other supernatural forces to bring down evil or harm upon sb or sth)[C，a～][N(on)]：put/call down/pronounce a～on one's enemies詛咒敵人;be under a～遭到報應(yīng);lift a～收回詛咒;an old woman's/witch's～老婦/老巫婆的咒語;There is a～on this family.這家人家受人詛咒?！挤础絙lessing;

(2)咒罵(的話)(word or words expressing violent anger，hatred，etc)[C]：His～made her blush.他的咒罵令她面紅耳赤。do sth with a～咒罵著做某事;angrily muttered～s 生氣的咒罵;shout～s at sb 朝某人大聲咒罵;〖同〗swearing，oath;〖反〗blessing;

(3)禍根(因，水)(person or thing that causes great misfortune，evil，harm，etc)[C]：Loneliness in old age is the～of modern society.老年孤獨(dú)是現(xiàn)代社會中的不幸。Gambling(His wealth) was/proved a～to him.賭博(財富)是/結(jié)果是他的禍根。She's the～of his life.她是他一生的禍根。Housework was the～of her life.家務(wù)勞動是她生活的災(zāi)難。Mankind's greatest～is poverty.人類最大的禍根是貧窮。the～ of inflation自滿這個禍根;〖同〗misfortune，trouble，evil;

(4)月經(jīng)((period of) menstruation)[C，the～](sl)：have (got) the～來月經(jīng)了;

v (1)詛咒(call down God's anger，evil，misfortune，etc upon sb)[I，I+prep(at)，T+n]： He is～ing and stamping about like a wild man.他像瘋了似的又詛咒又跺腳?！?at)one's own stupidity/one's bad luck詛咒自己笨/倒霉的運(yùn)氣;～(at)a stupid servant/everyone in sight詛咒愚蠢的仆人/每一個見到的人;～sb for his idolatry/spoiling one's plans詛咒某人盲目崇拜/毀了自己的計劃;The old woman～d him saying that he would never have children.老太婆詛咒他永不得子。The witch～d him with strange and frightening words.巫師用奇怪而令人生畏的語言詛咒他?！玜nd swear連聲詛咒;～like a trooper惡毒詛咒;〖同〗swear;〖反〗praise;

(2)咒罵(use violent language;swear)[T+n]：～one's enemies/one's ungrateful daughter/the unwilling horse/the day one was born咒罵敵人/忘恩負(fù)義的女兒/不情愿走的馬/自己出生的日子;〖反〗bless;

be cursed with 遭受……痛苦(折磨)：be～d with blindness/poor health/bad luck/a violent temper/idle sons遭受失明/病弱/壞運(yùn)/脾氣暴烈/有懶惰兒子之苦;

→′cursed adj 可惡的;討厭的;′cursedly adv 可惡(討厭)地;

【辨異】curse與swear都可表示“詛咒”之意，可換用。curse為通常用語，指生氣祈求上天降災(zāi)禍于人，如：curse one's enemies(咒罵敵人);swear(詛咒，起誓)則是用上天或某圣人或圣物的名字來表示感嘆，以加重語氣或表示氣憤，如：swear in every sentence(每句話中都夾雜著詛咒)。