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詞匯 dark
釋義
dark/dɑ:k, AmE dɑ:rk/ adj [-er/-est];n

adj(1) 黑暗(無光)的(with no or very little natural or artificial light):a~place/room/corner/tunnel/street/night/winter day黑暗的地方/房間/角落/地道/街道/夜晚/冬日;It's getting~. 天在黑下來。It is(has got) too~to read/to see/to play outside. 天已經(jīng)(變得)太黑了,無法看書/看清/在外邊玩?!玞louds烏云;〖同〗black, dim;〖反〗light, bright, lit;

(2) 暗(色)的,深(色)的((of a colour) blackish or closer in shade to black or brown than to white):~blue/red/grey/brown深藍/深紅/深灰/深褐色(的);~green墨綠色(的);a~colour深顏色;a~red colour深紅色;~brown eyes/blue paint/red curtains深褐色的眼睛/深藍色的油漆/深紅色的簾子;~clothes/suits/uniforms/eyes 深色的衣服/服裝/制服/眼睛;~glasses墨鏡;〖反〗light, bright, pale, white;

(3) 黝黑的((of skin or hair) brown(ish) or black):a~man/complexion皮膚黝黑的男人/黝黑的膚色;~hair黝黑的頭發(fā);〖反〗light, bright, fair;

(4) 秘密的,暗中的(secret; hidden)(fig): a~secret/mystery絕對保密的事情;keep a plan/a thing/the matter~隱瞞一計劃/一事情/那件事;a~horse黑馬(即藏而不露的人);〖同〗hidden, secret, mysterious, concealed;〖反〗open, known;

(5) 難理解的(difficult to understand)(fig):There seems to be some~meaning in his remark/his words. 他的話/話中似乎有點什么意思。His meaning is too~for us.他的意思我們明白不了。〖同〗deep; 〖反〗clear, plain;

(6) 憂傷的,陰郁的(gloomy; sad; hopeless; unfavourable)(fig):The future is~. 未來是暗淡的。The prospects look~. 前景看來暗淡?!玠ays/predictions/expressions 憂傷的日子/預言/表情;a~period 一段黑暗時期;Don't always look on the~side of things. 不要總看事物不利的一面。take a~view of things看事情悲觀;〖同〗gloomy, joyless, sorrowful;〖反〗light, bright, joyful, happy;

(7)邪惡的(bad or evil):~powers/influence/arts of sorcery/deeds邪惡勢力/影響/妖術(shù)/行徑;Those were~days. 那是暗無天日的時代。〖同〗evil, wicked;

→′darkly adv 憂(陰)郁地;秘密地;′darken v(使)變黑(暗);′dark-room n(洗相)暗室;′darkness n 黑暗;黑夜,夜色;黑(色);邪惡;

n(1) 黑暗(absence of light) [U the~]:sit/talk/can't see in the~在黑暗中坐著/談話/看不見;be afraid of the~怕黑;〖同〗darkness;〖反〗lightness, brightness;

(2) 夜晚,黑夜(night or nightfall) [U](常用于before,after之后):get home/go out before (after)~天黑前(后)到家/出去;wait till~等到天黑;〖同〗nightfall,night-time,night,evening,darkness; 〖反〗dawn, daybreak, daytime;

(3) 黑(暗)色(dark shade or colour) [U]:the~s and lights in a painting畫中的明暗色調(diào);the~of sb's eyes某人的黑眼珠;

be (keep sb) in the dark (about sth)(使)不知道(某事):He was (kept) totally in the~about the plan/the agreement/her intention/what is happening. 他對那個計劃/那個協(xié)議/她的意圖/正在發(fā)生的事情一無所知。

in the dark 秘密地:business done in the~暗中勾當;

【辨異】darkdim都可表示“暗”(無光線或光線不足)。dark指完全無光,如:a dark night(黑夜);dim(昏暗的;朦朧的)指光線微弱或輪廓不清,如:a dim corridor(昏暗的走廊)。還有obscuregloomy也可表示“暗”。obscure(看不清楚的)也指由于光線不好或視線不好而造成的昏暗,如:an obscure corner(昏暗的角落);gloomy(幽暗的)指光線不好,混濁不清,暗淡,如:a gloomy corridor(幽暗的走廊)。

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更新時間:2026/5/15 8:48:21