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n (1) 喜悅，高興，快樂(great pleasure or satisfaction) [U]： read/dance with (great/keen)～(非常/很)高興地讀/跳舞;flush/be wild with～高興得臉紅/發(fā)狂;(face)beam with～高興得笑容滿面; fill sb with～使人滿心歡喜;take～in playing the piano 以彈鋼琴為樂趣;get a good deal of～from 從……得到無比的樂趣;give～to people 給予人們快樂;To my great～/To the～of the children， the day turned out fine. 使我/孩子們非常高興的是，天氣放晴了。〖同〗 pleasure， happiness， gladness， enjoyment， joy;〖反〗disappointment， discontent， displeasure;

(2) 樂趣(事)(sth or sb that gives great pleasure or enjoyment) [C]：Your daughter/little dog/singing/novel is a real～. 你的女兒/小狗/歌唱/小說真讓人喜歡。Dancing is her～(a～for her). 跳舞是她的樂趣。Such a scene is a～to the eye. 這樣的景色令人賞心悅目。Peacefulness is one of the～s of country life. 安寧是鄉(xiāng)村生活的樂趣之一。It was such a～to meet you. 與你見面是一件令人高興的事情。enjoy the～s of living in the country/London's night life/Paris in the spring享受農(nóng)村生活/倫敦夜生活/巴黎春日的樂趣;

→ de′lightful adj 令人愉快的;de′lightfully adv 令人愉快地;

v(1) 使高興(喜悅)(please sb greatly) [T+n]：The performing dogs/Her playing/Your visit～ed the children. 耍把戲的狗/她的演奏/你的來訪使孩子們很開心。～sb with one's performance 以自己的表演使某人高興;～the audience by singing another song 又唱了一支歌使觀眾盡興; be～ed by/at the news 因那消息而高興;be～ed at sb's success/the idea/the thought/the news/the chance/receiving many letters 因為某人的成功/那主意/那想法/那消息/那機會/收到許多信感到高興;be～ed with the result/the article/the present/sb/one's achievements 對結(jié)果/文章/禮物/某人/自己的成就感到很高興;be～ed to hear of sb's success/to accept sb's invitation/to be somewhere 很高興聽到某人的成功/接受某人的邀請/到某處;be～ed that sb is well again/that sb succeeded/that they should have come to an agreement很高興某人康復(fù)了/某人成功了/他們竟然達成了一致意見;

(2) 樂于，喜歡;找樂(have or take great (and often cruel) pleasure in (doing) sth) [I+prep(in)， I+to-inf]：～in cooking fancy dishes/teasing one's younger sister/making others suffer喜歡燒奇特的菜肴/逗弄小妹妹/讓別人受罪;～in one's work/old books/surprises喜歡自己的工作/舊書/驚奇的事情;～to prove others wrong/to torture sb/to be surrounded by admirers 喜歡證明別人有錯誤/折磨別人/被崇拜者所包圍;

→ de′lighted adj　很高興(快樂)的;

【辨異】delight與joy、pleasure和enjoyment 都表示“高興”、“愉快”的感情。pleasure(愉快，樂趣)是通常用語，使用最廣泛，如：take pleasure in beautiful scenery(從美麗的風(fēng)景中得到樂趣);delight比pleasure強烈，且往往會主動表現(xiàn)出來，如：delight at receiving a hoped-for letter(收到一封期待著的信的喜悅);joy(歡樂，樂事)是比delight還強烈、持久的高興心情，人往往會情不自禁地喜形于色，如：joy at unexpected good news(聽到意外的好消息時的歡樂); enjoyment(享樂，享受)表示心滿意足的冷靜感覺，指的是伴隨感覺的行為，而不是感受本身，如：enjoyment of conversing with good friends(與好朋友交談的享受)。

【注意】I am delighted 是“我很高興”。而I am delightful.是“我很令人愉快”，含有自負的意味。