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| 詞匯 | distance |
| 釋義 | distance/′d?st?ns/ n [-s/ ?z/];vt [-s/ ?z/;-d,-d/t/; -e\ing/ ? ?/] n(1) 距離((amount of)space between two things or places) [C, U]:judge~(s) 判斷距離;measure~in kilometres/miles 以公里/英里測(cè)量距離;What is the~of the earth to the moon/from the earth to the moon/between the earth and the moon/to the moon? 地球至月球/從地球至月球/地球與月球之間/到月球的距離是多少? The~from the city to Paris/from the farm to the town is 320 km. 這城市至巴黎/農(nóng)場(chǎng)到鎮(zhèn)上有320公里遠(yuǎn)。The~from my house to school is two blocks.我家到學(xué)校有兩個(gè)路口遠(yuǎn)。The town is a great (big/good/long/short)~off/away/from.../to... 城里離這兒/離這兒/距……/至……很遠(yuǎn)(很遠(yuǎn)/很遠(yuǎn)/很遠(yuǎn)/很近)。He lives some(some little/a little/no)~off/away/from.../to...他住的地方離這兒/離這兒/距……/至……有一段距離(有點(diǎn)距離/有點(diǎn)距離/不遠(yuǎn))。The town is a~of 10 miles/quite a short~. 鎮(zhèn)子有10英里遠(yuǎn)/相當(dāng)近。The place is within (in) (easy) walking~of my house. 那地方離我家很近,步行去就可以。follow/accompany sb for some~跟隨/陪伴某人一段距離;cover~s of a hundred miles a day 每天走100英里;have a big~/quite a~/long~s to travel (to walk)to work 上班要走很遠(yuǎn)/相當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)/很長(zhǎng)的路;I can hardly remember him at this~of (in) time.(fig)過(guò)去這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,我?guī)缀跤洸坏盟?。at a~of hundred years (fig) 相隔100年;His vacation period was a good~away.(fig)他的假期離得還很遠(yuǎn)哩?!纪絞ap,interval;〖反〗closeness,nearness; (2) 遠(yuǎn)處(方)(place or point that is far away) [C, U]:see/hear sth at (from) a~of 10 miles 從10英里外看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)……;make out sth in the~看清遠(yuǎn)處的……;the ship/hills/trees in the~遠(yuǎn)處的船/山/樹(shù);disappear into the~消失在遠(yuǎn)方;He won't hit the target at that~. 離那么遠(yuǎn)他打不中目標(biāo)。 (3) 隔離(condition of being apart in space or time) [U]:D~only lends enchantment. 距離只會(huì)增加魅力。D~is no problem in the modern age. 在現(xiàn)代距離遠(yuǎn)近不算問(wèn)題。 (4) 廣袤的空間(large empty spaces) [C]:A vast~of water surrounded the ship. 船的四周是浩淼的水域。The~s stretched away as far as the eyes could see. 四周極目無(wú)垠。 (5) 冷漠,疏遠(yuǎn)(social separation or coldness in personal relationships) [C, U]:Our last argument has produced a~between us. 上次的爭(zhēng)論使我們之間的關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)了。There has been a great~between them since their quarrel. 自從上次吵架以來(lái)他們非常疏遠(yuǎn)了。Seeming~is often caused by shyness. 靦腆常常使他人覺(jué)得是冷漠。There was more~in his manner than before. 他的態(tài)度比以前冷漠了?!纪絚oldness, coolness;〖反〗warmth, friendliness, familiarity, closeness; at a distance離開(kāi)一定距離:The picture looks all right/better at a~. 這畫(huà)離開(kāi)一點(diǎn)(距離)看顯得不錯(cuò)/更好。stand/live at a~(from...) 站/住在(離……)一定遠(yuǎn)的地方; from a distance離開(kāi)一定的距離:watch/look at sth from a~離開(kāi)一定的距離注視/看;It looks beautiful from a~. 離開(kāi)點(diǎn)看它很美。 keep one's distance (from) 1)(與……)保持一定距離:keep one's~from a dog/the edge 離狗/邊緣遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn);2) 冷淡,疏遠(yuǎn):keep one's~from one's co-worker 對(duì)同事疏而遠(yuǎn)之; keep sb at a distance 疏遠(yuǎn):He always keeps others at a~. 他總是與人保持一定距離。 go the distance堅(jiān)持到底:I doubt if he can go the~. 我懷疑他能否堅(jiān)持到底。 ←′distant adj; vt(1) 冷淡,疏遠(yuǎn)(make sb less friendly or warm towards sb/sth) [T+n, T+n+prep(from)]:The quarrel has~d them. 那次爭(zhēng)吵使他們的關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)了?!玽oters from the party/young people from their families 使選民與該黨/年輕人與家庭疏遠(yuǎn); (2) 使保持距離(make sb less involved with sb/sth) [T+n(oneself)+prep(from)]:~oneself from production/one's supporters 與生產(chǎn)/支持者保持一定距離; (3) 超越(過(guò))(go further or faster than) [T+n](=outdistance):The big black horse~d the others. 那匹大黑馬把別的馬甩在了后面。 |
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