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詞匯 drain
釋義
drain/dre?n/ v & n

v (1) (使)排走(流出) ((cause liquid to) flow away gradually or completely)[I,I+prep(from),I+adv(away/off),T+nT+n+prep(from),T+n+adv(away/off/out)]:The water/bath-water/flood waters/rain-water slowly~ed(away/off).水/洗澡水/洪水/雨水慢慢排掉了。All the blood~ed from his face. 他的臉上血色全無。The rain-water~s into this pipe/that gutter. 雨水排入這條管子/那檐槽。(river)~into the sea (河水)排入海中;(fields)~into the river(田地里的水)排入河中;(pipe)~into the sewer(管子里的水)排入陰溝中;~all the water from the pond 把所有的水從池塘中排出;~all the oil from the engine 把發(fā)動機中所有的油排出;~all the water/pus/blood away (out/off) 讓所有的水/膿/血流掉;

(2)(使)干(涸)((cause to) become gradually dry or empty as liquid flows away) [II+prep(of),T+nT+n+prep(of)]: leave (let) the dishes/the plates/the glasses to~(dry)讓盤子/碟子/杯子控干;His face (was)~ed of blood. (The blood~ed from his face.) 他的臉毫無血色?!玸wamps/marsh-es/the lands 使沼澤/濕地/田地排干水;~the bacon/the beans/the potatoes 使咸肉/菜豆/土豆涼干;~a petrol tank/a sink 使油箱/水池子控干:~a pond of the water 排干池塘的水;

(3) 喝干(empty (a glass, etc) by drinking all the contents of) [T+n, T+n+adv(off),C+n+adj]:She~ed her cup/the coffee cup and then asked for more. 她喝了杯中酒/咖啡又讓給斟?!玱ne's glass (dry)喝干杯中酒;

(4) 耗盡(make weaker, poorer, etc by gradually exhausting the strength, mind,feelingsmoney,etc) [II+adv(away),T+n,T+n+prep(of)](fig):My energy~ed as I climbed up the mountain. 我爬到山頂時力氣耗盡了。His strength/fortune/life/money was~ing away. 他的精力/財產(chǎn)/生命/錢在枯竭。The work on the house has~ed our energy/our health/our savings. 建房工作耗盡了我們的精力/健康/積蓄。The effort~ed all his energy. 奮斗耗盡了他的全部精力。The hectic life~ed all his resources. 狂熱的生活耗盡了他的全部財富。The expense~ed us of all the money. 這開銷耗盡了我們?nèi)康腻X財。The son~ed his parents of every cent. 兒子耗盡了他父母的每一分錢。The war~ed the country of its manpower and wealth. 戰(zhàn)爭耗盡了國家的人力和財富。feel~ed of energy/feeling/the very will to survive 感到精力耗盡/感情枯竭/連活下去的愿望都沒有了;〖同〗empty, sap;〖反〗fill, supply;

drain away(v adv) 枯萎,變?nèi)?vi);His strength/life is~ing away. 他的體力/生命正在枯竭。

→′drainage n 排水;排水系統(tǒng);排出的污水(物);′draining-board, AmE ′drainboard,′drainer (infml) n (洗碗池子旁的)碗碟控干板;

n(1) 排水管道(系統(tǒng)),下水道(pipe, tube or channel that carries away water, dirty liquidetc) [C]:The~s are blocked/clogged/stopped up. 下水道堵塞/阻塞/堵住了。unlock/repair a~捅開/修理下水道; make a~開排水溝;The heavy rain caused several~s to overflow. 大雨使幾處下水道外溢?!纪?tube, pipe, outlet, channel;

(2) 排水口(hole into which a plug fits, esp in a basin sink or wash-basin) [C](AmE, = BrE plug-hole);

(3) 消耗(anything that continuously exhausts sb's strength time, money, etc) [C] [N(on)]:The spending is a constant~on his income. 這花銷是對他的收入的不斷消耗。The project is a great~on the institute's funds. 這項工程是對學院基金的巨大消耗。The building of the plant is a huge~on the company's resources. 建新工廠是對公司財力的巨大消耗。Defence costs are a huge~on the country's resources. 防務費是對國家財力的巨大消耗。Working hard/The extra work is a constant~on his health(strength). 拼命工作/額外工作不斷地損耗著他的健康(精力)。

(go) down the drain 被浪費(損壞)掉:It is just money down the~. 那簡直是白糟蹋錢。All his money/Six month's work went down the~in the fire. 他所有的錢/六個月的勞動都付之一炬了。

→′drain-pipe n 排水管

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更新時間:2026/5/15 5:18:24