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詞匯 drift
釋義
drift/dr?ft/ v [-ed,-ed/ ?d/]; n

v (1) (使)漂(飄)((cause to)be carried along by or as if by a current of water or air)[I,I+prepI+adv,T+nT+n+prep,T+n+adv]:The boat(wreckage/people)~ed down the river/towards the rock/out to sea/ashore/away. 船(船的殘骸/人們)往河的下游/巖石/???岸上/遠處漂去。The straw(leaves)~ed on the water/downstream. 稻草(樹葉)在水面上/往下游漂。The smoke~ed away/toward the north/out through the window. 煙飄走了/飄向北方/飄出窗外。Snow~ed across the road. 雪吹過路面。The wind~ed the leaves across our yard. 風把樹葉從我們院子吹過。They(The current)~ed the logs/the boat downstream. 他們(水流)把原木/船漂向下游。

(2)(被風)吹積 ((cause to) accumulate in piles by the wind)[I,I+prep,I+adv,T+n,T+n+prepT+n+adv]:The snow~ed against the garage/deeply in the valley/everywhere. 雪被風吹得堆積在車庫前/厚厚地堆積在山谷里/到處都是。The wind ~ed the snow into a high bank/against the wall/against the door. 風把雪吹得堆積成了高堤/堆在墻下/堵了門。The snow lay~ed in great piles against the house. 雪在門前堆成了幾大堆。~ing sand 吹積起來的沙子;〖同〗gather,pile up,accumulate;

(3) 游蕩(逛)((of people)move or live aimlessly)[I,I+prep,I+adv]:~from job to job/town to town 經(jīng)常換工作/居住的城市;~through life終生漂泊;The bystanders/crowds gradually~ed away. 參觀者/人群逐漸散開了?!玜bout (doing nothing)/in (now and then)(無所事事地)東游西蕩/(不時地)逛進來;She doesn't want a career;she's just~ing.(fig) 她不想有職業(yè),就那么游手好閑。The couple (two friends)gradually~ed apart/away from each other.(fig)這對夫婦(兩個朋友)逐漸疏遠了。The country(nation) is~ing towards bankruptcy/to the edge of disaster.(fig)這個國家(國家)在走向破產(chǎn)/災(zāi)難的邊緣。

→′drifter n 漂泊者;漂網(wǎng)漁船;′drift-ice n 浮冰;′drift-net n 漂網(wǎng);′drift-wood n 浮木;

n(1) 漂流,飄飛(movement or process of sth drifting)[U, C]:The~of the tide/the current/the wind is northerly (to the north). 潮汐/水流/風的方向是北?!纪絤ovement, stream, current, flow, direction;

(2)(積成的)雪(沙)灘(heap of sth, esp snow or sand, piled up by a current of air or water)[C]:be buried in a~of snow/sand/leaves 埋在雪/沙/樹葉堆中;deep snow-~s 大雪堆;snow in great~s 積成大堆的雪;Wind left the snow in 10-foot~s. 風刮過后把雪堆成了10英尺高的雪堆。His car stuck in a~.他的車陷進雪堆中開不出來了?!纪絟eap, pile, mass, accumulation;

(3) 消極自流(狀態(tài))(practice of being inactive and waiting for things to happen)[U]:the aimless~of the former government 前政府漫無目的的隨意施政;The governments policy is one of~. 政府實行的是一種放任自流的政策。My mind is in a state of~. 我的頭腦處于思緒不定的狀態(tài)。

(4) 不良趨勢,動向(continuous, uncontrolled movement or tendency towards sth bad)[C](fig):a slow~into debt/war/crisis 漸漸陷入債務(wù)/戰(zhàn)爭/危機;The general~of affairs was towards war. 事件的總趨勢是導(dǎo)致戰(zhàn)爭。the ~towards war 爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的趨勢;the~of young people from the country to the city 年輕人從農(nóng)村流向城市的趨勢;

(5) 大意,要旨((of speech, writing etc) general meaning or sense)[U, a~]:see(follow/catch/get) the (general)~of sb's argument/sb's conversation/sb's question/sb's words/what sb says 明白(理解/抓住/弄懂)某人的爭辯/談話/提問/話/所談的話的大意;Do you get my~? 你能明白我的大意嗎?〖同〗meaning, sense;objective, aim,direction, purpose;

(6)偏航(derivation by a ship from a set course, due to currents winds, etc) [U](=driftage);

→′driftage n 偏航

【辨異】driftcurrent、tread、tendencyinclination的區(qū)別見CURRENT。

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更新時間:2026/5/14 21:25:02