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詞匯 each
釋義
each/i:t?/ det,adv & pron

det 每一個(gè)(人,物…… ) (every (one of two or more persons or things) considered individually or one by one) (接sing(可數(shù))名詞及sing 動(dòng)詞):There are trees/shops on~side of the river(street). 河(大街)兩邊都有樹/商店。E~one of us has his duty. 我們每個(gè)人都有自己的職責(zé)?!纪絜very;

adv 每(人,件) (for or to each one;apiece) [無 comp]: give the children an apple/a book/a dollar~. 給孩子每人一個(gè)蘋果/一本書/一美元; They~have five pounds. 他們每人都有五英鎊。I want to have two kilograms~. 我每樣各要兩公斤。We had one apple~. 我們每人都有一個(gè)蘋果。They cost five pounds~. 它們每個(gè)五英鎊。The apples/tickets are 10 pence~. 每個(gè)蘋果/每張票10便士。see them~separately 分別見每個(gè)人; pay 10 cents~ 每樣(東西)付10美分; 〖同〗per;

pron 每一個(gè), 各個(gè)(自) (every one in a group of persons, objects or things): E~has his shortcomings/goes his way/presented his presents. 每個(gè)人都有各自的缺點(diǎn)/走自己的路/送上各自的禮物。E~(of us) listened to the record once/had a try/arrived at a different time. (我們)每個(gè)人都聽了一遍唱片/試了一下/是分別到的。see~of them separately 分別看望他們中的每個(gè)人; give one to~of them 給他們每人一個(gè);

each and every 每個(gè), 每人:The teacher wants~and every student to write a composition. 老師讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都寫一篇作文。

each other 相互, 彼此:They know~other very well. 他們彼此非常了解。

【用法】1) 當(dāng)each作det 時(shí), 后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞; 其所限定的名詞用作主語時(shí), 其動(dòng)詞應(yīng)按第三人稱單數(shù)處理, 如:E~boy was given a book. (給了每個(gè)男孩子一本書。)但如果each用作adv放在作主語的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞后面, 其動(dòng)詞仍按復(fù)數(shù)處理,如:The girls~have their lessons to do. (那些女孩都各有功課要做。) 2) each other (相互, 互相)只能用作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語, 如:like/respect/influence~other (互相喜歡/ 尊重/影響); strike at/talk to/look after/care for/sit next to~other (互相擊打/談話/照料/照顧/挨著坐);

【辨異】 1) eachdet時(shí),與every 的意義在表面上非常接近, 但在內(nèi)涵上each 強(qiáng)調(diào)(每一)個(gè)體, 而every則強(qiáng)調(diào)全體(都), 表示全部或沒有例外, 如: Each man had a try. (每個(gè)人都各試了一下。) Every man had a try. (人人都試了一下。) 2) each otherone another的區(qū)別見ANOTHER。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 2:13:59