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n (1) 結(jié)果(something brought about by a cause; result or outcome) [C，U，] [N(on)]： cause and～因果; feel the～of sth 感受到某事的后果; The two methods are the same in～. 這兩種方法的效果是一樣的。The～of the gale was to overturn several boats. 這場(chǎng)大風(fēng)的結(jié)果是掀翻了幾條船?！纪絩esult，consequence，outcome;〖反〗 cause;

(2) 效果(力)，影響，作用(power or capacity to bring about desired result; influence) [C，U]：have an immediate/the opposite/the same～upon (on) sb/sth 對(duì)某人/某事有直接的/相反的/同樣的影響; have little/much/no～s upon (on) sb/sth 對(duì)某人/某物有很小的影響/很大的影響/沒(méi)有影響; recover/suffer from the～s of illness 從疾病中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)/受疾病的影響; the～(s) of advertising on sales/of heat on metal 廣告對(duì)銷(xiāo)售/熱對(duì)金屬的影響; The decorations made quite an～. 裝修的效果非常好。Does it have any～(on him)? 這事(對(duì)他)有什么影響嗎? Morphine produces the～of sleep. 嗎啡能產(chǎn)生催眠的效果。I'm eager to try its～. 我很想試試它的效果?！纪?influence，force，power;

(3) (藝術(shù))效果，印象(impression given or produced by artistic technique) [C，U]：create/give the～of sunlight 制造出/產(chǎn)生陽(yáng)光的效果; Many special～s are used to make movies. 利用許多特技效果制作影片。His entry onto the stage had a great～on the audience. 他的登臺(tái)亮相給觀眾留下了極佳的印象。Sunshine coming through the leaves makes/produces a lovely～. 陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)樹(shù)葉制造出/產(chǎn)生一種美妙的效果。

(4) (個(gè)人)財(cái)物(產(chǎn)); 動(dòng)產(chǎn) (personal property，possession; goods) [pl]：personal/household～s 私人/家庭財(cái)產(chǎn); no～s無(wú)存款; Before moving，the family sold as many of their～s as possible. 那一家人在搬家之前盡可能多地賣(mài)掉他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)?！纪絧ossessions，property，goods;

be in effect 有(生)效：The rule/cease-fire/new law is in～. 這項(xiàng)規(guī)則/停火/新法律現(xiàn)已生效。

bring/carry/put into effect 使生效;實(shí)施(行)：bring/put a rule/a scheme/a system into～使一項(xiàng)規(guī)則/計(jì)劃/制度生效; carry one's theories/one's threat into～將某人的理論/威脅付諸實(shí)施; Are you convinced that his proposals can be put into～? 你認(rèn)為他的建議能付諸實(shí)施嗎?

come/go into effect (開(kāi)始)生效：The law/new regulation came (went) into～yesterday. 這項(xiàng)法律/新制度昨天開(kāi)始生效。

for effect 裝門(mén)面;作樣子： The archaic style of writing may sometimes be justifiable，if it is used for～. 如果只是作作樣子，那么這種陳舊的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格還是情有可原的。The policeman made that speech/the woman cried just for～. 那個(gè)警察發(fā)表講話/女人哭泣只是作作樣子而已。

give effect to 實(shí)(施)行：give～to one's threat/one's promise/one's suggestion/one's proposal 實(shí)(施)行某人的威脅/諾言/建議/提議;

in effect 實(shí)際上; 幾乎：A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in～a life sentence. 判處一個(gè)80歲的人10年徒刑實(shí)際上等于是終身監(jiān)禁。What is he in～saying? 他到底在說(shuō)些什么? By constantly looking up at the clock he is saying，in～，that he wants us to leave. 他不停地看表，等于是讓我們走。

of/to no effect 沒(méi)有(不起)作用：All my efforts/warnings/pleas were of no～. 我所有的努力/警告/懇求都沒(méi)有作用。We tried again and again，but to no～. 我們一次又一次地努力，但是都沒(méi)有用。

take effect 生(見(jiàn))效;開(kāi)始發(fā)生作用：The tranquilizer/medicine takes～quickly. 這種鎮(zhèn)靜劑/藥見(jiàn)效很快。The new law/system of taxation will take～next week. 這項(xiàng)新法律/納稅制度下周開(kāi)始生效。The teachers' words were taking～. 老師的話已開(kāi)始發(fā)生作用。

to this/that/the same/the following effect (是)這個(gè)/那個(gè)/同樣/以下的意思：He said he was dissatisfied with our work，or words to that～.他說(shuō)了他對(duì)我們的工作不滿意，或類(lèi)似這個(gè)意思的話。The letter is to the following～. 這封信的意思是這樣的。He sent me a telegram and wrote a letter to the same～. 他給我發(fā)了一封電報(bào)并寫(xiě)了一封意思相同的信。

to the effect that 大意是：A rumor was spread around to the～that the firm was in financial difficulties. 那家公司存在財(cái)政困難的傳聞到處流傳。The mayor's speech was to the～that the city would try to protect wildlife. 市長(zhǎng)講話的大意是那個(gè)城市將努力保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。He left a message to the～that he was resigning. 他留下一個(gè)口信，大意是說(shuō)他準(zhǔn)備辭職。

with effect from 從……開(kāi)始生效：The secretary tendered his resignation，with～from the thirtieth of June. 秘書(shū)呈交了一份辭職書(shū)，說(shuō)從6月30日辭去職務(wù)。

with/without effect 有效/無(wú)效(地)：I spoke to him without any～; he went on just the same. 我對(duì)他說(shuō)的話毫無(wú)用處，他依然我行我素。

vt 招(導(dǎo))致，產(chǎn)生，實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到(make happen; bring about) [T+n] (fml)：～a change/a compromise/an escape/a plan/a purpose/a recovery/a rescue/a revolution/a solution 產(chǎn)生變化/達(dá)成妥協(xié)/得以逃脫/實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)劃/達(dá)到目的/得以康復(fù)/獲救/引起革命/得到解決; The change was～ed peacefully. 這項(xiàng)變革平靜地實(shí)現(xiàn)了?！纪?achieve，accomplish，cause，create，perform，produce，realize;

【注意】of no effect 一般只作表語(yǔ)，而to no effect則只用作狀語(yǔ)。

【辨異】1) effect與consequence和result的區(qū)別見(jiàn)CONSEQUENCE。2)effect與affect和influence的區(qū)別見(jiàn)AFFECT。