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v (1) 估計(jì)(量)，預(yù)算 (make a judgment as to the likely or approximate cost，quantity，or extent of; calculate roughly) [T+n，T+n+prep (at)，C+n+to-inf，T+that，T+wh-inf，T+wh]：～the value of sth/one's ability/one's chances of escape 估計(jì)某物的價(jià)值/某人的能力/某人逃跑的可能性;～the cost of the job (the lost) at/to be about $100，000 那項(xiàng)工作的費(fèi)用(損失)為/大約在10萬美元左右; ask sb to～for the repair(s) to/of sth 讓某人估計(jì)一下修理某物的費(fèi)用;～that ten people will come to the picnic/that the meeting would take two hours 估計(jì)有10個(gè)人來野餐/會(huì)議會(huì)持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí); It is～d that the project would cost $60，000. 據(jù)估計(jì)那項(xiàng)工程要耗費(fèi)六萬美元。Can you～how long the rope is? 你能估計(jì)出那根繩子有多長(zhǎng)嗎? 〖同〗 evaluate，judge，calculate，value，figure;

(2) 評(píng)價(jià)(斷) (form an idea or judgment of how good something is) [I+prep (for)]： be highly～d among some people 受到人們的高度評(píng)價(jià); 〖同〗think，consider，believe，conclude;

n (1) 估計(jì)(價(jià)，量，算) (calculation of the probable amount，cost，size，etc of something) [C]：ask the garage for an～讓汽車修理廠估算一下(費(fèi)用);give sb a(n) (rough)～of sth 為某人(粗略地)估計(jì)一下某物; The expert's～is that... 專家的估價(jià)是……; This is an～of ... 這是對(duì) …… 的估計(jì); make an～of sth 對(duì)某事做出估計(jì); exceed an～超出估計(jì); submit a detailed～提出詳細(xì)的估算;by rough～據(jù)粗略估計(jì); at a moderate～按適中的估計(jì); 〖同〗evaluation，estimation，calculation;

(2) 估價(jià)單; 預(yù)算書 (statement of what certain work will cost， made by a builder，repairman，businessman，etc)[C]：The painter's～for painting the house was $1500. 油漆工給那所房子刷油漆開的估價(jià)單為 1500 美元。

(3) 評(píng)價(jià)，判斷 (judgment or opinion，as of the qualities or character of a person or thing) [C]： form an～of sb's abilities/of sb's character 對(duì)某人的能力/品格做出評(píng)價(jià); an intelligence～情報(bào)判斷; Am I right in my～of him? 我對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)是否正確? What is your～of his ability? 你對(duì)他的能力的評(píng)價(jià)如何? 〖同〗 opinion，judgment，reckoning，thinking，view，belief;

→?esti′mation n 估計(jì)，判斷;′esti?mative adj 有估計(jì)能力的，能做出判斷的;′estimator n 估計(jì)者 (量);

【辨異】estimate與appraise和evaluate都指對(duì)某人或某物的尺寸、重量或價(jià)值的估計(jì)。estimate 指對(duì)某物的數(shù)量、數(shù)目、價(jià)值或?qū)δ橙说闹R(shí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)等做出估計(jì)，但結(jié)果不一定準(zhǔn)確，如：He estimated the wall to be 15 feet tall. (他估計(jì)那堵墻有15英尺高。)appraise 指對(duì)某人某物的權(quán)威估計(jì)，暗示結(jié)果正確，不容置疑，如： Property is appraised for taxation. (對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)進(jìn)行評(píng)估以便課稅。) evaluate 則表示不是用金錢的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量某人或某物的價(jià)值，如： We should not evaluate people by their clothes. (我們不能以衣著取人。)