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詞匯 exhaust
釋義
exhaust/ ?ɡ′z?:st/ vt [-ed,ed / ?d/]; n

vt (1) 使疲憊,使精疲力盡 (wear out completely; make very tired) [T+npass]:~oneself working/with too much work 工作/過量的工作使某人疲憊不堪;The trip/The climb/Shopping all day~ed us. 那次旅行/那次攀登/整天的逛商場使我們精疲力盡。They were completely~ed by their long walk. 長時間的散步把他們累壞了。Don't~yourself unnecessarily. 不要毫無必要地使自己過度疲勞?!纪?tire,overtire,fatigue; 〖反〗refresh,renew,strengthen;

(2) 用完,花光,耗(竭)盡 (use all of; use completely) [T+n]:~the food supply/one's patience/one's strength 耗盡食物/自己的耐心/自己的力氣; Our supplies/Her tears are~ed.我們的生活用品已經(jīng)用光了/她的眼淚已經(jīng)哭干了?!纪絪pend,consume,finish;〖反〗obtain,get,save,conserve,preserve,keep,store;

(3) (把 …… 的內(nèi)容) 抽空,吸干(drain the contents of; make empty) [T+n]:~a fuel tank/the water of a well 將油箱里的油/井里的水抽干;~the air from a vacuum/a tube of its air 將真空管里的空氣/管子中的氣體抽空; 〖同〗 empty,drain;

(4) 詳盡論述; 徹底研究 (say all that can be said about a subject; study) [T+n]:~a topic/all possibilities 就一個主題/所有的可能性進(jìn)行詳盡的論述;

n (1) 排出的廢氣、蒸氣等(escape or release of waste gases or vapors) [U]:the bad smell of the~廢氣所發(fā)出的臭味;~fumes/system/pipes 廢氣/排氣系統(tǒng)/排氣管;

(2) 排氣裝置,排氣管(口) (device,systemor part that pumps such gases out or allows them to escape) [C]:a faulty automobile~不合格的汽車排氣裝置;The car made a terrible noise when the~(pipe) fell off. 當(dāng)排氣管脫落時,汽車發(fā)出一聲可怕的巨響。

→ ex′hauster n 排氣器;ex′haustible adj 可耗盡的;?exhausti′bility n 可耗盡;ex′haust-ing adj 使耗盡的;ex′haustingly adv 使耗盡;ex′haustion n 耗盡,排出;ex′haustive adj 會耗盡的;ex′haustless adj 不會枯竭的

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更新時間:2026/5/15 9:45:11