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詞匯 extend
釋義
extend/ ?k′stend/ v [-ed,-ed / ?d/]

(1) 延長(zhǎng)(伸),擴(kuò)大(充,展) (make longer or larger) [T+n]:~a building/a garden/a path/a meeting ((for) another ten minutes) 擴(kuò)大一座建筑/擴(kuò)建一個(gè)花園/延長(zhǎng)一條小路/將會(huì)議延長(zhǎng)(10分鐘);~the students' knowledge/the railway (to another area)/the time limit/the deadlines (until the end of the week)/the field of investigation 擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的知識(shí)面/將鐵路延伸(到另一個(gè)地區(qū))/延長(zhǎng)時(shí)間限制/將期限延長(zhǎng)(到周末)/擴(kuò)大調(diào)查范圍;~one's holidays (by a few days)/one's visit ((for) a few days longer)/one's influence over/the average life span 將假期延長(zhǎng)(幾天)/將訪問延長(zhǎng)(幾天)/將影響擴(kuò)大到/延長(zhǎng)平均壽命;〖同〗broaden,widen,expand,enlarge, increase,lengthen,prolong;〖反〗shorten,contract,condense,shrink;

(2) 伸(出,展); 展開 (straighten or reach out) [T+nT+n+prep(to)]: ~one's arm as far as one can reach/one's hand to sb (in friendship) 將胳膊盡量伸得遠(yuǎn)些/(友好地)將手伸給某人;lie on the ground with one's body~ed 四肢攤開躺在地上; A bird~s its wings when soaring. 鳥在翱翔時(shí)將兩翼展開?!纪?advance,spread,stretch,offer;〖反〗 withdraw;

(3) 致,給予(歡迎等) (offer; give; grant) [T+nD+n+n,D+n+prep(to)]:~a warm welcome to the guests/the guests a warm welcome 向客人表示熱烈的歡迎; ~sb credit 向某人提供信貸;~congratulations to the bride/an invitation to one's friends/sympathy to the victim/economic aid to a poor country 向新娘祝賀/向朋友發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)/向受害者表示同情/給予窮國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)援助; 〖同〗offer,give,grant;

(4) 延伸(續(xù));繼續(xù) (reach or go; be continuous) [I+n/prep]:The beach~s for miles. 海灘綿延數(shù)英里。The garden~s to that line of trees/as far as the foot of the mountain. 花園一直延伸到那排大樹/山腳下。The conference~ed over five hours/from Monday to Friday. 會(huì)議持續(xù)了五個(gè)多小時(shí)/從周一開到周五。Winter~s into February. 冬天一直延續(xù)到2月份。

(5) (使)竭盡全力 (force (oneself) to use full power or strength) [T+n,尤pass]: ~oneself in the exam/the race 在考試/比賽時(shí)竭盡全力;I/The horse was fully~ed in the race. 在比賽中我全力以赴/馬被全力驅(qū)策。

→ex′tended adj 伸出的,延長(zhǎng)的;ex′tender n 延伸者;ex′tendible = ex′tensible adj 可伸展的,可延長(zhǎng)的;ex′tension n

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 12:04:45