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詞匯 firm
釋義
firm1/f?:m/ adj [-er/-est];adv;v

adj (1) 堅固(硬)的(unyielding to pressure;solid;hard):Put the ladder on~ground. 將梯子放在堅實的地上。~soil/muscles (flesh) 堅硬的土壤/結實的肌肉;jelly that is not~enough 還沒有凝結好的果凍;〖同〗stiff,hard,unbending,unyielding,solid;〖反〗 loose,soft;

(2) 穩(wěn)(牢)固的(not easily shaken or moved;securely fixed in place):~foundations 牢固的基礎;a stool~enough to sit on 坐著很穩(wěn)的凳子;a tree~in the earth 樹牢牢地扎根于泥土之中;be on~ground 腳踏實地;在穩(wěn)固的基礎上;as~as rock 穩(wěn)如磐石;〖同〗fast,secure,steady,stable;tight,immovable;〖反〗unsteady,unstable;

(3) 強有力的(strong and sure):a~handshake/step 緊緊的握手/強有力的一步;in the~grasp of sb 牢牢地掌握在某人的手中;a~grip/hold 緊抓(握);

(4) 堅定(決)的(not changing;determined;resolute):~principles 不可更改的原則;a~belief (in) (對……) 堅定的信仰;remain~in one's conviction 堅信;be~in purpose 意志堅定;give a~refusal 斷然拒絕;He was quite~about not coming to my birthday party. 他堅決不來參加我的生日晚會。My mother was~in resolve not to move north. 我母親堅決不同意遷居北方。〖同〗 steadfast,determined,resolved,persistent,decided,steady,inflexible,bent;〖反〗 unsteady,wavering,irresolute;

(5) 堅強(決)的 (steadfast or unwavering; not easily persuaded to change one's mind;decisive) [A(with)]:She looked very~. 她看上去很堅強。be~with one's children 嚴格要求孩子;

(6) (物價,貨幣等)穩(wěn)定的,堅挺的(staying the same;stable;not lower than another currency in value) [A(against)] [通常作 pred]:The prices are~. 價格穩(wěn)定。The pound remained/stayed~against the dollar. 英鎊對美元保持堅挺?!纪絪ettled,fixed,established;〖反〗unstable,unreliable;

→′firmly adv 堅定(固地);′firmness n 堅定(固);

adv 堅定地;牢固地(firmly;resolutely):stand~不動搖;He held~to his beliefs/to his ideals/to his principles. 他堅定不移地保持自己的信仰/理想/原則。

v (1) (使)堅定(固,實),(使)穩(wěn)定(固) ((cause to) become firm;solidify) [II+adv(up),T+nT+n+prep(up)]:~quickly 很快凝固;The stock prices~ed up yesterday. 股票價格昨天穩(wěn)定了下來。~up the price 穩(wěn)定物價;~(up) the soil around a newly planted tree 將新栽樹木周圍的土夯實;

(2) 確認(put sth into a final fixed form):~up a contract/an agreement 確認一份合同/協(xié)議;

【辨異】 firmhardsolid 均可表示“堅硬(固)的”。firm 指堅硬或結實,不易彎曲,或因壓榨變形,如:The athlete's muscles are firm. (那個運動員的肌肉很結實。) hard (硬的;結實、堅固的) 指表面堅固,不易挖掘,如:The ground is too hard to dig. (地面太硬挖不動。) solid (堅固的,結實的) 則表示某物的結構堅固、密度高,因而可以抵抗任何壓力,如:build a house on solid ground (將房子建在堅硬的地上)。

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更新時間:2026/5/15 3:04:58