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n (1) 1) 影響力，勢力(power to influence，affect or control) [U]：the～of sb's character/sb's personality 某人性格/品格的影響力;by～of circumstances 環(huán)境的影響力;～of will/law/ sb's writing 意志力/法律的影響力/某人文章的影響力;a powerful～in world affairs 在世界事務(wù)中強大的影響力;〖同〗energy，power，strength，attraction;2) 具有影響力的人(事)：(person，thing that has great power) [C]：a powerful (great)～in the Peace Movement/Labour Party 在和平運動中/工黨里具有強大(很大)勢力的人;the～of an appeal 號召力;the～s of evil/destruction/nature 邪惡勢力/毀滅力/自然力;the powerful economic/main political～s 強大的經(jīng)濟力量/主要的政治勢力;(from/out of)～of habit (出于)習慣勢力;

(2) 兵力，部隊(organized body of armed and specially trained people;military unit，considered to be a source of power) [C，Gp]：the tank/military/guerrilla～坦克部隊/軍事力量/游擊隊;the land/sea/armed/peace-keeping～s 陸軍/海軍/武裝/維和部隊;〖同〗army，unit;

(3) 組，隊(group of people organized for a purpose，available for service) [C，Gp]：a small～of doctors and nurses 一小組醫(yī)生和護士;a large labour～ 大批勞動力;a sales～銷售小組;〖同〗group，body，team，unit;

(4) 1) 力，氣(體)力(physical strength，power，or energy) [U]：use much～to do sth 用大力氣做某事;shove with all one's～竭盡全力推;the～of collision/explosion 碰撞力/爆炸力;break the～of sth 減小或削弱某物的撞擊力;〖同〗power，might，strength，energy;〖反〗 weakness;2) 武(暴)力(violent physical action，power，pressure) [U]：take money from sb/put down the rebellion/obtain a confession by～用武力搶某人的錢/鎮(zhèn)壓叛亂/獲得招供;renounce the use of～to settle the disputes 同意不再使用武力來解決爭端;〖同〗violence;

(5) 力((in physics;in scientific use) the pulling or pushing effect that sth has on sth else) [C，U]：magnetic～s 磁力;the～of gravity 地心引力;

(6) 大自然的力量(如風、雨等) (power of the natural elements;strength of sth) [C]：The～of the storm caused great damage. 那場暴風雨造成了巨大的破壞。the～s of nature 自然力;

(7) (法律)效(威)力(legal effectiveness) [U]：The contract was of no～. 這份合同不具法律效力。bring sth into～(使法律、規(guī)章制度)生效;come into～開始實施;

in force 1) 大批(群)：The police were at the football match in～. 大批警察在足球比賽現(xiàn)場。2) (法律、規(guī)章)有(生)效：That regulation is no longer in～. 那項規(guī)章不再有效。

v (1) 迫使，強使(迫) (make (sb/ oneself/ sth) do sth，go somewhere，etc，often against his will，etc) [T+n+prep，C+n+to-inf]：～acceptance of sth 強迫接受某物;～the manager into resigning 迫使經(jīng)理辭職;～thousands of peasants into one's army 迫使成千上萬的農(nóng)民加入自己的部隊;～the food into one's mouth 把食物硬塞到某人口中;～the manager to resign 迫使經(jīng)理辭職;～the suspect to confess 迫使嫌疑犯坦白;～the leader to adopt the policy 迫使領(lǐng)導(dǎo)采用這項政策;～oneself to speak to sb 強迫自己和某人說話;～one's ideas/one's will on sb 強迫某人接受自己的想法/意愿;～sb's hand 逼迫某人行動(或表態(tài));～d labour 強迫勞動;～d landing 迫降，強行著陸;～d march (急)行軍;〖同〗oblige，compel，make，require，drive;

(2) 強行，推動(drive or propel against resistance) [T+n，T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：～an entry 強行進入;～one's way through the thorn hedge 披荊斬棘開出一條路;try to～clothes into a bag/a foot into a slipper 把衣服硬塞進包里/將腳硬伸進拖鞋里;～water into the pipe 用力使水進入管子中;～a way in/out/through 強行闖入/擠出/擠過去;〖同〗 drive，thrust，press，push;

(3) 強行打開(cause to open，esp by breaking or using strength) [T+n，C+n+adj]：He had forgotten his key and had to～the door. 他忘了帶鑰匙，只得把門砸開。～a safe/a lock/a window open 把保險箱/鎖/窗戶砸開;〖同〗break;

(4) 強作，勉強作出(bring on or bring about through effort or pressure) [T+n]：～a smile/a laugh despite his grief 盡管很悲痛，但他強作笑顏/歡笑;～d laughter 強顏歡笑;～several notes 勉強唱了(彈了)幾個音符;

(5) 促成(植物等)早熟(cause (fruit，plants，etc) to grow or bloom rapidly by artificial means) [T+n]：～flowers/plants in a greenhouse 促使溫室里的花/植物早熟;

force back (v adv)強忍(vt)：～back one's tears 強忍住自己的眼淚;

force down (v adv) 1) 強咽下(vt)：manage to～sth down 盡力把某物咽下; 2)強行著陸 (vt)：They～d the plane down. 他們強行使飛機著陸。

【注意】force為集合名詞時(見(2)(3))，如作主語其謂語動詞數(shù)的使用參見AUDIENCE。

【辨異】 force與strength、power和might 都指做某事的能力，某人的能力等。force一般指能力的運用，如：have the force of appeal (具有號召力); 另外，force 也含有釋放出的力對物體的影響力，如：The car was completely wrecked by the force of the collision. (這輛車完全被撞毀了。) strength (力量)一般指內(nèi)在固有的能力，如：I haven't the strength to carry you. (我沒有能力馱你。) power (能力、權(quán)力)一般指做工作的能力或表現(xiàn)力，如：One has the power to fulfill the task. (這個人有能力完成這項任務(wù)。) might (權(quán)力、能力)在很大程度上指的是一種權(quán)力，有時也指做事的能力，如：the might of an army (軍隊的威力)。

→′force-feed v 強迫進食;′forceful adj 有力的;斷言的;′forcefulness n 堅強;說服力;′forcefully adv 堅強地;有說服力地;′forcible adj 強行的;有力的;′forcibly adv 強行;有力地