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(1) 自由(state or fact of being free) [U]：gain/enjoy/buy/win one's～獲得/享受/購(gòu)買(mǎi)/贏得自由;～fighter自由戰(zhàn)士;〖同〗liberation;〖反〗dependence;

(2) 1) (行動(dòng)，言論的)自由權(quán)(power to do，say，think，or write whatever one wants to) [U，C] [N(of)]：～of speech/religion/worship/thought言論/宗教/禮拜/思想的自由權(quán);political/press～政治/出版自由;the～s of the trade-union movement工會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的自由;the erosion of basic～s對(duì)基本自由權(quán)利的侵害;2) 隨意，自由(easy of movement) [U][N(of)，N+to-inf]：～of action/choice/decision/movement 行動(dòng)/選擇/決定/活動(dòng)的自由;The government has the～to levy taxes. 政府有權(quán)征稅。a skirt whose shortness gives～for long strides 裙子的長(zhǎng)短程度不妨礙大步行走;

(3)不受某事物影響的狀態(tài)(condition or state of being away from or without sth unpleasant) [U][N(from)]：～from fear/pain/hunger/anxiety/vulgarity 無(wú)恐懼/痛苦/饑餓/焦慮/粗野行為;～from want/starvation/taxation擺脫貧困/無(wú)饑餓/ 免稅;

(4) 隨意使用(the use of or access to sth) [C，the～][N(to)]：give sb the～of one's house/one's belongings/one's library 讓某人隨意使用自己的房子/物品/圖書(shū)館;give sb his～同意與某人離婚;give sb/receive the～of the city/the town 給予/接受榮譽(yù)市民權(quán);

←free adj;

【辨異】freedom與independence和liberty均指不受過(guò)分的限制，因而有機(jī)會(huì)行使自己的權(quán)利和職權(quán)。freedom強(qiáng)調(diào)有行使自己的權(quán)利、職權(quán)、要求等的機(jī)會(huì)，例如：freedom of speech or conscience (言論或憑良知行事的自由);freedom of movement (行動(dòng)的自由)。independence隱含不僅沒(méi)有限制，而且還有能力獨(dú)立行事，不受任何別的東西的約束，如：Independence of thought promotes invention. (獨(dú)立思考可以促進(jìn)發(fā)明。) liberty通常可與freedom互換使用，但有時(shí)也用于暗示不適當(dāng)?shù)男袨樽杂桑纾篢he teacher took liberties with the text. (教師全然不顧課文。)