(1)收(得)到(be given;receive sth)[T+n,無pass]:~a letter/a pension/a birthday present/a short note 收到一封信/退休金/生日禮物/短箋;~an impression/a piece of news/a shock/an answer/a reply得到一種印象/得到一條消息/吃一驚/得到回答/得到答復(fù);~$25,000 a year/one's living 每年收入25,000美元/謀得生路;~a kick on the leg/a nasty blow on the head/a bullet in the thigh腿上給人踢一腳/頭上狠很地挨了一擊/大腿上中了一顆子彈;
?(2)弄(得)到(obtain sth)[無pass:T+n,D+n+n,D+n+prep (for)]:~a shirt 得到一件襯衣;~a job/a divorce/a nice salary/a gold medal/a word out of sb 得到一份工作/獲準(zhǔn)離婚/得到一份優(yōu)厚的工資/得到一塊金牌/從某人嘴里套出話來;~little rain/very little sunshine/some fresh air雨水很少/陽光不充足/吸點新鮮空氣;~some sleep/enough exercise/information/some coolness/good result/possession of sth 睡會兒覺/得到足夠的鍛煉/得到信息/涼快涼快/獲得好結(jié)果/擁有某物;~some work to do/something to eat 弄到一些工作做/吃的東西;~mother's permission to go/leave to go home 得到母親的準(zhǔn)許可以去/獲準(zhǔn)假回家;~sb a birthday present/oneself a flat of one's own 給某人買到一件生日禮物/為自己弄到一套住房;~a book for sb 為某人弄到本書;〖同〗acquire;〖反〗give;
?(3)取(請,接)來(collect, fetch)[無pass;T+n,D+n+n, D+n+prep (from)]:~a dictionary/a doctor/sb's glasses/some fresh coffee 去拿本字典/請個醫(yī)生/把某人的眼鏡拿來/取些新鮮的咖啡來;~the children from school/the book back to sb 從學(xué)校把孩子們接來/把那本書取來還給某人;~sb a drink給某人取飲料;~some matches/sandwiches取些火柴/三明治;~a drink for sb給某人拿一杯飲料來;
?(4)(賣物)得到(obtain or receive (a sum of money) by selling sth)[無pass:T+n,T+n+prep (for)]:I got $1600 from my old car. 我那部舊汽車賣得1600美元。
?(5)受罰(receive sth as a punishment)[T+n,無pass]:~20 years (in prison/jail) for smuggling diamonds/steeling a car/armed robbery 因走私鉆石/偷竊汽車/持械搶劫被判20年監(jiān)禁;~the worst of it 得到最壞的結(jié)局;
?(6) 1)收聽(看)到(receive a radio or television station)[無pass;T+n]:~channel 2/foreign programmes on one's television (set)在自己的電視(機(jī))上收到二頻道/外國節(jié)目;~a distant station/Japan on the transistor/the radio 在半導(dǎo)體/收音機(jī)中聽遠(yuǎn)方電臺/日本臺的節(jié)目;~French television station in Scotland 在蘇格蘭收看到法國電視臺的節(jié)目; 2)接通電話(make a telephone connection to sb or somewhere)[T+n,無pass]:~the doctor on the/by phone 與醫(yī)生通電話;Could you~me our London office,please! 請給我接通倫敦辦事處的電話。
?(7)定期購買(報紙)(buy (a newspaper) at regular times)[無pass,T+n]:Do you~China Daily?你經(jīng)常買《中國日報》嗎?
?(8)感染(疾病),受(痛苦)(catch an illness,disease,etc;become affected or hurt by a pain,etc)[T+n,無pass]:~flu/malaria/whooping cough/a bad cold/pneumonia/bad headaches 患流感/瘧疾/百日咳/重感冒/肺炎/頭疼;~a bump on one's head/a chill at the picnic 頭上起了個瘡/野餐時著涼;~measles/chicken pox from one's sister 從妹妹那兒染上麻疹/水痘;He got sand in his eye.他眼里進(jìn)了沙子。
?(9)獲得,被授予(被授予某種考試級別,學(xué)位)(be given or awarded in a certain subject;or a class of degree)[T+n,無pass]:~a first in history 獲歷史學(xué)優(yōu)等學(xué)位;
?(10) 1)變成(得)(reach the state or condition described)[L+adj]:~angry/hungry/suspicious/impatient/worse/worried/excited 變得氣憤/饑餓/多疑/不耐煩/更糟/煩惱/興奮起來;~fat/fit/thinner/stouter/very deaf/bald/sick/old 變得胖起來/健康/瘦了些/更壯實/很聾/很禿/病了/老了;~dark/wet/late/chilly/warm/hot 天黑下來/變得很潮濕/太晚了/變涼/變暖/變熱;~used to the system/the new job/the climate 適應(yīng)某系統(tǒng)/新的工作/這種氣候;〖同〗become,grow,turn;〖反〗stay,remain; 2)使自己處于狀態(tài): (cause oneself to be in the state or condition described) [L+adj, C+n+adj]:~married/dressed/undressed/drunk/hurt/started/bogged down/soaked 結(jié)婚/穿上衣服/脫下衣服/喝醉酒/受到傷害/開始/陷入困境/全濕透了;~engaged to sb/acquainted with sb/mixed up in sth/more absorbed in the work/cooled off 與某人訂婚/與某人相識/卷到某事中去/更專心于工作/冷靜下來;~ (oneself)ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備好做某事; 3)(在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中代替be,與過去分詞連用)(used in place of be to form passive constructions):~reelected再次當(dāng)選;~attacked/robbed/mugged/killed 被襲擊/搶劫/暴力搶劫/殺死了;(sb's finger)~trapped in the door (某人的手指)被夾在門縫里;
?(11)使成為;變得(bring into or cause to be in the state or condition described)[C+n+adj]:~one's clothes wet/clean 把衣服弄濕/干凈;~one's things ready 把自己的東西準(zhǔn)備好;~a gate open 把大門打開;~sb pregnant/upset 使某人懷孕/忐忑不安;~all the answers wrong/the children tired and cross/things straight使所有的答案都弄錯了/使孩子們又疲倦又生氣/把東西放得井然有序;~the people interested in the matter 使人們對這事感興趣;~the work/the picture/the play finished on time 使這件工作/這幅畫/這劇本按時完成;~one's shoes/one's radio mended 把自己的鞋/收音機(jī)修好;~the job done well 將這活兒做好;~one's arm broken/one's hair cut/one's shoes shined 把自己的胳膊折斷/理一次發(fā)/把鞋擦亮;~it published/copied/settled 將它出版/復(fù)印/解決;~the place tidied up/the book sent to sb/the matter cleared up把這個地方整理一下/把這本書寄給某人/把這件事解決;
?(12)使做起來(bring sth to a start)[C+n+ing]:~an old car/a clock修理好一部舊汽車/一個鐘表;~things going again讓事情重新開展起來;~things/the programmes moving讓事情/計劃開始動起來;~the radio working again by twiddling with some wires 捻弄某些電線使收音機(jī)重新工作;~sb thinking/everyone studying the subject/the party going with some music 讓某人開始思考/讓每個人都研究這個題目/放音樂,使聚會開始;
?(13)使(說服,告訴)……做(cause,tell,persuade (sb or sth) to do sth)[C+n+ to-inf]:~one's friend to help me with the work/to go with oneself to the meeting 讓自己的朋友幫助自己干活兒/與自己一起去開會;~the car to start/the old radio to work/a fire to burn 使汽車發(fā)動起來/把舊收音機(jī)修好/讓火燒起來;
?(14) 1)開始(做,干)起來(start doing sth)[T+ing]:~chatting/scrubbing/moving/going 開始聊/擦洗/動/行動起來;~talking to sb/working on a problem 開始向某人談起來/研究起一個難題; 2)開始(感到,知道……)(start to feel or know sth)[I+to-inf]:~to know sb認(rèn)識了某人;~to understand sb better/to realize sth/to hear to the rumours 開始更加了解某人/意識到某事/聽到了這些謠言;
?(15)有機(jī)會做;設(shè)法做(get a chance to do sth;manage to do sth)[I+to-inf](尤AmE):~to see the Louvre 有機(jī)會去看盧浮宮;How did you~to be captain? 你是怎么當(dāng)上船長的?
?(16)移動(manage to move,come,to go a certain point or in a certain direction)[I+prep,I+adv]:~into a car 上了汽車;~on a bus/a rostrum/a plane 上大客車/登上演講臺/登上飛機(jī);~off a train下火車;~off the wall/the bike從墻/自行車上下來;~round the table/the park 繞過桌子/公園;~out of bed/a house 起床/從房子里出來;~across the river/over the wall/up the tree/past sb 過河/爬過這堵墻/上那棵樹/經(jīng)過某人身邊;~to one's feet/in somebody's way站起來/妨礙某人;~down from the ladder/the tree 從梯子上/從樹上下來;~back to one's parish work/in through the hole in the roof/off to sleep 重新干起教區(qū)工作/穿過屋頂?shù)亩催M(jìn)入/入睡;
?(17)使移動(manage to put or move sth or sb into or out of a certain place or in a certain direction)[T+n+prep,T+n+adv]:~the piano through the door/one's luggage through the customs 把鋼琴經(jīng)門搬出(進(jìn))去/使行李通過海關(guān);~the cat/sb out of the house 將那只貓/某人弄到房子外面去;~one's troops across the river 使自己的部隊過河;~the lid/one's boots on/off 蓋上蓋子/打開蓋子/穿上靴子/脫下靴子;~the dictionary down 把那本字典拿下來;
?(18)到(抵)達(dá)(come to a certain place;arrive;reach)[I+prep (to/into),I+adv (in)]:~to New York/England/the city 到達(dá)紐約/英國/那個城市;~to the meeting/the office 到達(dá)會議/辦公室;~to the core of the affairs 接觸到問題的實質(zhì);~into Glasgow 進(jìn)入格拉斯哥:~there/home 到達(dá)那里/家里;We haven't got that far yet. 我們尚未達(dá)到那程度。
?(19)乘,坐((travel by bus,taxi,plane,etc);take(a bus,etc))[T+n,無pass]:You'd better~a taxi/a bus/a train.你最好乘出租車/公共汽車/火車。
?(20)準(zhǔn)備(飯菜)(prepare (a meal))[T+n,D+n+n,D+n+prep (for)]:~lunch 準(zhǔn)備午餐;~the boys their supper 給男孩子們準(zhǔn)備晚飯;~lunch for the children為孩子們準(zhǔn)備午飯;
?(21)1)捕獲,捉住(take hold of or catch sb/sth)[T+n,T+n+prep]:~the thief/murderer捉住小偷/兇手;~sb by the arm/the wrist 抓住某人的胳膊/腕子;〖同〗seize,grab,grasp;〖反〗release;2)殺死,使受傷((want to) harm,destroy or kill sb)[T+n,T+n+prep]:~sb for his betrayal/what sb did to one 因某人的背叛/某人對自己做的事向某人報復(fù);When I come out of prison,I'll~you for what you did to me. 等我出獄后,我要因你對我做的事殺了你。3)擊中,傷害(hit or wound sb on a part of sb's body)[T+n,T+n+prep]:~sb on the ear/the chin with a potato 用土豆擊中某人的耳朵/下巴;~sb in the eye/the back/the arm 擊中某人的眼睛/后背/胳膊;The blow got him right between the eyes. 一拳擊中他的印堂。
?(22) 1)明白,理解(understand sb,what he or she has said,etc)[T+n,通常 pass](infml):~sb/sb's meaning/the joke/the point理解了某人/某人的意思/那個笑話/那要點;~the point of the joke/the story理解玩笑/故事的要點;~what sb means理解某人的意思;~sb wrong 誤解某人;〖反〗 misunderstand; 2)聽到(hear (sth))[T+n,通常pass]:Sorry,I didn't~what you said. 抱歉,我沒聽清你說的是什么。〖同〗hear,catch;
?(23)難住(confuse or puzzle sb)[T+n,無pass](infml):You're got me there! 你把我難住了!
?(24)使惱火,觸怒(annoy sb)[T+n,無pass](infml):It really~s me the way he talks about how much he earns.他那種談?wù)撍麙甓嗌馘X的樣子真使我惱火。Her high voice~s me. 她高聲講話使我心煩?!纪絬pset,irritate;
?be getting on 1)(指人)年事漸高:Our doctor is~ting on a bit now. 我們的醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在有點見老。2)(指時間)漸晚:It is~ting on and it will soon be too dark to see. 時間漸晚,很快就黑得看不見了。
?be getting on for 快到(某時間),快(多少歲):It's~ting on for nine o'clock. 快到9點了。She's~ting on for thirty. 她快30歲了。
?sb can't/couldn't get over sth 感到震驚(驚奇),覺得有趣:I can't~over his rudeness/his strange manners.他的粗魯/古怪的舉止使我感到驚訝。
?get along/away/on (with you):別胡扯,去你的吧:G~along with you! I don't believe a word of it! 別瞎扯了!我一個字也不相信!
?get(sb)anywhere/somewhere/nowhere(使)成功(進(jìn)步);(你)沒有成功(進(jìn)步):We won't~anywhere that way.這樣做我們毫無結(jié)果。It's a waste of time.It~s you nowhere.這是浪費時間,你將一無所獲。
?get there 達(dá)到目的,完成任務(wù):There have been a lot of problems,but we're~ting there now.盡管有不少問題,但是我們卻即將完成任務(wù)。
?get about/around (v adv) 四處走動(vi):He does not~about much after his long illness.經(jīng)過長時間生病之后,他現(xiàn)在很少出來走動。He's~ting around quite a lot in his new job.他的新工作可以使他經(jīng)常到處旅行。
?get about/(a)round (v adv)(指消息,謠言)散布,傳播(vi):A rumour has got about that he is going to resign his appointment.四處謠傳說他要辭職。
?get above (oneself) (v prep)自以為了不起;自傲(vt):Don't~above yourself.不要自以為是。
?get across (v adv)(使)被理解,把……講清楚(vt & vi)This is something that rarely~s across to the general public. 這是一般公眾很難理解的事情。The plan seems quite clear to me,but I just can't~it across(to anyone else).這個計劃對我來說似乎相當(dāng)清楚,但是我就是不能把它(對別人)講清楚。
?get ahead (of sb)(v adv)取得成功,進(jìn)展好;勝(超)過(vi):Brains and hard work have enabled him to~ahead of his competitors.智力和勤奮促使他超過了他的競爭者們。 The one with good education finds it easier to~ahead . 受過良好教育的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更容易取得成功。
?get along (v adv)動身,離開(通常用prog)(vi):I must be~ting along now,or I'll miss the bus. 我必須走了,否則我就趕不上公共汽車了。
?get along with (v adv prep)相處融洽(vt):He~s along with everyone in the office.他與辦公室的每一個人都相處融洽。
?get along (together)(v adv)相處融洽(vi):We will~along beautifully together/very nicely.我們會相處得很好。
?get (a)round (v prep) 1)說服使同意某事(vt):Tom's trying to~(a)round his father to buy him a car.湯姆試圖說服他父親給他買部汽車。2)成功地解決,克服(vt):We can easily~(a)round these difficulties. 我們可以很容易地克服這些困難。3)(合法地)避開(某法律,規(guī)定等);鉆(法律的)空子:It seems that clever lawyer can always find a way to~(a)round the law.這位機(jī)靈的律師似乎總有辦法避開法律。
?get (a)round to (v adv prep)找時間和精力去做(vt):I'm really busy these days but I'll try to~(a)round to reading your article. 這些日子我確實很忙,不過我會找時間讀一讀你的文章。
?get at (v prep) 1)不斷地找……的岔子,嘮嘮叨叨地責(zé)怪(vt)(通常用prog)(infml):She was always~ting at the children for being so untidy. 她總是因孩子們不整潔而責(zé)備他們。2)賄賂(vt):He's being got at.有人在設(shè)法賄賂他。3)接近,到達(dá)(vt):Don't leave the bottle where children can~at it.不要把瓶子放在孩子能夠著的地方。I can't~at him on the phone.我用電話跟他聯(lián)系不上。4)發(fā)現(xiàn),獲悉,查明(vt):In this complex situation,it's difficult to~at the real reason why things went wrong.在這種復(fù)雜的情況下,很難找出發(fā)生故障的真正原因。5)意指(僅用prog,不用pass,多用于疑問句)(vi):What are you~ting at? 你到底要說什么?Though he tried to explain,I just couldn't understand what he was~ting at. 雖然他試圖解釋,我就是不能理解他是什么意思。
?get away (v adv)去度假(vi):~away for a few days 度幾天假;
?get away (from...)(v adv) 1)離開(vi):We need to~away (from here) by six. 我們需要在6點鐘離開(這里)。2)逃(擺)脫(vi):The convict got away (from the guards).犯人(從看守人員那里)逃走了。
?get away with (v adv prep) 1)竊走(vt):The thieves got away with several thousands pounds' worth of jewellery. 小偷們竊得價值幾千英鎊的珠寶后逃之夭夭。2)受到(輕微的)懲罰(vt):Though he had actually broken the vase,he got away with it. 雖然是他打碎了那個花瓶,但是他僅受到輕微懲罰。3)避開懲罰(vt)Not many criminals~away with their crimes.犯了罪而不受懲罰的不多。He thinks he can always~away with telling lies.他認(rèn)為他總是可以撒謊而逃避懲罰。
?get back (v adv) 1)返(回)家(vi):He has just got back from his long journey.他長途旅行后剛剛回到家。2)找(取,收)回(vi):I have got back the articles that were stolen from my house. 家里被盜的那些物品失而復(fù)得。
?get back (in)(v adv)(指政黨)東山再起(vi):The Labour Party got back (in) at the election. 工黨在這次選舉中東山再起。
?get back at (v adv prep)報復(fù)(vt):He'll~back at you for this.他會因此向你報復(fù)。
?get back to (v adv prep) 1)回答(信)(vt):I hope you'll~back to me by tomorrow. 我希望到明天你能回答我。2)回到(vt):Now let's~back to the question of your immediate plans.我們還是回到你最近的計劃這個問題上來吧。
?get behind (with)(v adv)落后;拖欠(vt):He's~ting behind with his work because he has all these long lunch hours.他的工作落在了后面,因為他吃午飯的時間太長。
?get by (v prep)湊合,過得去,勉強(qiáng)通過(vi):Mary can~by with her old coat this winter.瑪麗的外套今年冬天還能湊合著穿。~by in the exam 考試勉強(qiáng)通過;
?get by on (v adv prep)靠……勉強(qiáng)維持生活(vt):~by on such a small income/very little money 靠如此微薄的收入/那么點錢維持生活;
?get down (v adv) 1)使沮喪(氣餒,疲憊)(vt):His debts and trouble at home are really~ting him down.他的債務(wù)和家務(wù)事真使他沮喪。2)吞下(vt):He can't~the tablets down. 這些藥片他吞不下去。3)記(寫)下(vt):Did you~down everything he said? 你把他所說的一切都記下來了嗎?
?get down to (v adv prep)開始認(rèn)真干某事(vt):~down to business/a practical discussion/the problem 著手辦正事兒/進(jìn)行實際討論/解決這個問題;His son is returning to the country for good,to~down to managing the estate.他兒子回國定居,安定下來以管理不動產(chǎn)。
?get in (v adv)到達(dá)(目的地)(vi):The flight got in late.航班到達(dá)晚點了。
?get in/into (v prep)當(dāng)選(vt):Do you think the Conservative candidates will~in? 你認(rèn)為保守黨候選人會當(dāng)選嗎? He got into Parliament.他當(dāng)選為議員。
?get in (v adv)/get into (v prep)(使)被接受(vt):He didn't~in.他未被錄取?!玦nto Durham to read law 考入達(dá)勒姆大學(xué)攻讀法律;
?get sb into sth/in 使……被接受:~one's best pupils into universty 使自己的高才生考入大學(xué);
?get in (v adv) 1)請來(vt):~the doctor in to see the sick child/an electrician in to check the wiring 請來醫(yī)生給那個生病的孩子作檢查/電工檢查線路; 2)收集(割)(vt):~the crop/harvest/washing in 收割莊稼/收獲莊稼/把洗的衣服收進(jìn)來; 3)購進(jìn)(vt):~in some coal/beer 買些煤/啤酒; 4)設(shè)法做(說)(vt):If you woke up earlier,you could~in a couple of hours’ work before breakfast.如果你醒得早一些,你可以在早飯前干幾個小時的工作。He talked so much that I could hardly~a word in.他說個沒完,我?guī)缀醪宀簧显挕?br>?get in on (v adv prep)參加(活動)(vt):~in on the deal/the discussion 參加這次交易/討論;
?get in with(v adv prep)與……結(jié)交(vt):try to~in with the most influential people/the local nobs 盡力結(jié)交那些最有影響的人/當(dāng)?shù)氐纳狭魅宋?
?get into (v prep) 1)(指情感)影響(控制)某人(vt)(inflm):I wonder what's got into her recently,she's become very odd.不知是什么近來影響了她,她變得十分古怪。2)(費力地)穿上(衣服)(vt):I find it very difficult to~into these tight trousers.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難穿上這條很緊的褲子。3)著手從事(某職業(yè))(vt):~into accountancy/journalism/publishing開始做會計/新聞/出版工作; 4)參與;卷入(vt):~into an argument/a conversation/a fight (with sb)卷入一場爭論/參與談話/搏斗; 5)染上(習(xí)慣)(vt):~into bad habits 染上壞習(xí)慣; 6)學(xué)會,熟悉(vt):~into jazz/drugs 開始喜歡聽爵士樂/開始吸毒;
?get into (v prep)陷入某種狀態(tài)(vt):~into a panic/a lot of trouble/a stew about nothing 陷入驚慌/很多麻煩/毫無原因的煩惱;~into temper/rage/blind fury/debt發(fā)脾氣/盛怒/盲目的狂怒/負(fù)上債;
?get oneself/sb into sth 使自己/某人陷入某種狀況:~oneself into difficulties/such a ridiculous situation 使自己陷入困境/這樣尷尬的局面;
?get off (v adv) 1)(使)動身(出發(fā))(vi & vt):~off now/early 現(xiàn)在/早些動身;~sb off to the meeting 催促某人赴會; 2)(使)入睡 (vi & vt):~ (the baby) off to sleep(使嬰兒)入睡;
?get off (v prep/adv) 1)下班(vt & vi):~off(work) at 5:00 五點下班; 2)停止討論(vt):~off a subject 不再談一個問題; 3)寄出(vt):~a letter off to sb immediately/by the first post 立即/趁第一批郵件將信發(fā)出去; 4)脫(取)下來,除去(vt):~one's ring/one's boots off 把戒指摘下來/靴子脫下來;
?get off (with)(v adv) 1)(僅受小損失)避免了大禍(vi):He got off with just a few bruises in the car crash.在這起撞車事故中他只是有幾處擦傷。 2)逃脫(不受)懲罰(vi):Considering his record,he was lucky to~off with a six-month sentence.他有前科卻僅判了六個月徒刑,這太幸運了。
?get sb off (with) 使逃脫(不受)懲罰:The lawyer got his client off with merely a fine.在律師的努力下,他的委托人只受到罰款的懲罰。
?get off with (v adv prep);get off (together)(v adv)同(異性)勾搭上(vi):Michael got off with his best friend's girl at the party last night.在昨天的晚會上邁克爾與他的摯友的女朋友勾搭上了。He and she got off together.他與她勾搭在一起。
?get on (v adv) 1)過日子;進(jìn)展(步)(vi)(后接副詞或用于how引起的疑問句中)(=get along):The work is~ting on splendidly.工作進(jìn)展良好。How are you~ting on in your new job?你的新工作情況如何?2)(在事業(yè)上)成功(vi):She's certain/sure to~on (in life). 她肯定(在生活上)會取得成就。3)對付下去(vi)(=get along):You can't~on without money.沒有錢你就無法活下去。How would you~on without me? 沒有我你怎么能應(yīng)付?
?get on to (v adv prep) 1)與……打電話或(通信)聯(lián)系(vt):I'll~on to the director and see if he can help.我去跟主任聯(lián)系看他能否幫助。2)識破,查出(vt):The police have got on to the murderer at last.警察最終查出了那個殺人犯。3)開始談(討論)(vt):When do you think they'll~on to something useful? 你認(rèn)為什么時候他們才會討論一些有用的事情?
?get on with (v adv prep)與……相處融洽(vt):I~on well with him.我與他相處得很好。
?get on (together)(v adv)相處得融洽(vi):We~on very well together.我們和睦相處。
?get on with (v adv prep) 1)進(jìn)步(展)(vt)(后接副詞或用于以how引起的疑問句)(= get along with):He's~ting on very well with the work.他這項工作進(jìn)展順利。How are you~ting on with your French? 你的法語學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展如何? 2)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行(vt):Put that novel away and~on with your work! 把小說放一邊,繼續(xù)干你的工作!
?get out (v adv) 1)傳出去,泄露(vi):The secret/news got out.秘密/消息泄露了。2)(板球)使出局(vi & vt):How did you~out? 你是怎么出局的?~sb out 使某人出局; 3)生產(chǎn),出版(vt):~a new dictionary/the third edition out 使新字典/第三版出版; 4)費勁地說出(vt):~out an apology/a few words of thanks 勉強(qiáng)說出抱歉的話/幾句感謝的話;~a word out 費力說出一個詞;
?get out (of)(v adv)出外(活動)(vt):He doesn't~out much these days.近些天他不常出門。~out of the house 出家門;
?get out of (v adv prep) 1)避免,逃避(vt):~out of hard work/a meeting 逃避艱苦工作/一個會議;You can't~out of paying your debts. 你無法逃避還債。2)改(丟)掉習(xí)慣(vt):~out of the habit of smoking/waking at 5 in the morning 改掉吸煙/早上5點醒的習(xí)慣;
?get over (v adv) 1)克服(vt):~over problems/obstacles/financial difficulties/one's shyness 解決問題/越過障礙/克服財政困難/克服自己的羞怯; 2)(從疾病,驚訝,絕望中)痊愈,恢復(fù);復(fù)原(vt):~over one's illness/one's weakness/one's fatigue/a bad heart attack 病/虛弱/疲勞/犯很重的心臟病后恢復(fù)過來;~over the shock of losing one's wife從失去妻子的打擊中恢復(fù)過來;She can't~over the man she was going to marry;he disappeared so unexpectedly. 她無法忘掉本來要跟她結(jié)婚的那個男人,他失蹤得太突然。
?get through (v prep adv) 1)用完,耗盡(vt):~through £1000 in a few months/a big plate of meat 幾個月內(nèi)就用光了1000英鎊/吃光了一大盤子肉; 2)完成(vt):~through a lot of work/correspondence 干了許多活兒/寫了不少信; 3)通過(考試)(vi & vt):The candidates didn't all~through. 并非所有的候選人都通過了?!玹hrough the examination/the test 通過考試/測試; 4)被通過(采納)(vi & vt):The new law got through (Parliament). 這項新法被(議會)通過了。
?get through (to)(v adv) 1)到達(dá)(vt):We got supplies through to the town in spite of the enemy.盡管敵人封鎖,我們還是將供給品送到城里。2)接通電話(vt):Can you~through to Jones as I want to talk to him? 你能給我接通瓊斯嗎?因為我要跟他講話。3)使理解(vt):We can't~it through to him that smoking is bad to his health. 我無法讓他理解吸煙對他的身體有害。4)進(jìn)入比賽的下一階段(vt):The team has got through to the semifinal. 該隊進(jìn)入了半決賽。
?get through to (v adv prep)使理解,溝通(vt):I just can't seem to~through to her any more.我似乎再也無法讓她明白(此事)。
?get through with (v adv prep)做(辦)完(vt):I'll be glad to~through with this whole project.我很高興完成了這項工程。
?get to (v prep) 1)著手(開始)做(vt):I got to thinking how nice it would be to go away and start a new life somewhere else. 于是我想若能離開這里換個地方開始一種新的生活,那該有多好。2)打擾,激怒,影響(vt):His kind of music really~s to me.他這種音樂真讓我難受。
?get together (with)(v adv)聚會,相聚(vi):When can we~together?我們何時相聚? It's a long time since I got together with George.跟喬治相聚已是很久以前的事了。
?get up (v adv) 1)起立(vi):~up from table/armchair 從桌旁/扶手椅上站起來;2)(風(fēng),浪)越來越猛烈(vi):The storm/wind is~ting up.暴風(fēng)雨/風(fēng)越來越大。3)使起床(vt):Can you~me up at six tomorrow? 你能在明早6點鐘叫醒我嗎?4)打扮,裝飾(扮)(vt)(常pass):She got herself up very attractively/as a peasant girl.她把自己打扮得楚楚動人/成一個農(nóng)家女孩。The children were got up in their best clothes. 用最好的衣服打扮這些孩子。5)舉辦,組織(vt):Who is going to~up the concert? 誰將舉辦這次音樂會?6)記熟,復(fù)習(xí)(vt):~up a subject/one's notes/history dates for the test 為小測驗復(fù)習(xí)一科目/筆記/歷史時期;
?get up to (v adv prep) 1)達(dá)到(vt):Yesterday I got up to page 100 .昨天我看到第100頁。2)干(不好的事)(vt):~up to all sorts of tricks/mischief 耍各種花招/搞各種惡作劇;
?get sth out of 1)設(shè)法取得,獲得:~a confession/money/the truth out of sb使某人招供/從某人那里得到錢/從某人那里得到實情;2)從……獲得(vt):~a lot out of life/much out of sb's lectures/the best out of people從生活中學(xué)到很多東西/從某人的講課中學(xué)到很多知識/從人民大眾中獲取精華;
?get sth over (to) sb 向……講清楚,讓……理解(vt):~one's ideas (one's meaning/one's message) over to one's students/one's audience/the general public 將自己的想法向自己的學(xué)生講清楚/使聽眾了解自己的意思/把情況向大眾說清楚;
?get sth over (with)干完(不太愛干但又必須干的事)(infml):~the exam/the work/the meeting/the job/the formalities over(好不容易地)結(jié)束這次考試/做完這件工作/開完這次會/做完這活兒/辦完這些手續(xù);
?get sb/sth through sth 1)使通過(考試):The teacher got all his pupils through. 老師幫助所有的孩子通過了考試。2)使被通過(采納):~the bill through Parliament/a proposal through a committee 使議會通過議案/使委員會批準(zhǔn)提案;
?get sth/sb together 聚集(人),收集(物):I'd like you to~the staff together .我想讓你把所有的工作人員召集起來。
?→′gettable adj 可獲得(找到)的;′getaway n 逃跑;′get-together n 聚會;′get-up n 裝束;′get-up-and-′go n 精力充沛,勁頭十足;
?【辨異】 1)get與achieve、acquire、attain、gain、obtain、win 和earn的區(qū)別見ACHIEVE。 2)get與become、turn、go1 和come的區(qū)別見BECOME。3)get up 與arise和rise 的區(qū)別見ARISE。