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詞匯 grade
釋義
grade/ɡre?d/ n;v [-d,-d/ ?d/;-eing/ ? ?/]

n (1)等級(jí),級(jí)別,程度(particular level of rank or quality)[C]:salary~s工資級(jí)別;different/many~s of staff/officers 不同/許多等級(jí)的工作人員/軍官;the highest~of goods/intelligence最高等級(jí)的貨物/高級(jí)智力;reach the~of sergeant 達(dá)到中士的級(jí)別;high-/low-~civil servants/timber/materials 高/低級(jí)公務(wù)員/木材/材料;ordinary/second~ore/wind 普通級(jí)礦石/二級(jí)風(fēng);~A/I milk 甲級(jí)牛奶;〖同〗rank,class;

(2) 1)(學(xué)校的)評(píng)分等級(jí),分?jǐn)?shù)(mark(s)given for work at school)[C]:get good/excellent~s in one's exams 在考試中獲得良好/優(yōu)異成績;get a~of B/seventy-nine on the spelling test 拼寫測驗(yàn)得了B/79分;award~A 給打A級(jí)(分?jǐn)?shù));receive a failing~on the term paper學(xué)期論文不及格;〖同〗 mark; 2)(音樂等方面測試的)技巧等級(jí)(level of (esp musical) skill at which a pupil is tested)[C]:pass G~I(xiàn) in the music exam 在音樂考試中通過一級(jí);get violin G~6 獲得小提琴六級(jí);

(3)年級(jí) (class or year at school) [C]: (AmE):be in the fifth~在五年級(jí);enter the eighth~進(jìn)入八年級(jí);have a fifth-~education 接受五年級(jí)的教育;~school/teacher 小學(xué)/小學(xué)教師;

make the grade 成功,達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn):make the~in the insurance business在保險(xiǎn)業(yè)中獲得成功;make the~as prime beef/a fashion model達(dá)到一級(jí)牛肉的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/作為時(shí)裝模特獲得成功;

on the up/down grade 走上(下)坡;日益興旺(越來越差):(business)be on the down/up~(生意)日見衰敗/日益興隆;

v(1)給……分等級(jí)(類)(separate (a number of things) into groups according to rank,size,quality,or classes)[尤passT+n,T+n+prep (by/according to),T+n+prep (from,to),C+n+n]:~milk給牛奶分級(jí);~students according to ability 根據(jù)能力把學(xué)生分類;Eggs are~d by/according to size/quality. 雞蛋根據(jù)大小/質(zhì)量分等級(jí)。Potatoes are~d from small to extra large. 土豆由小到特大分成等級(jí)?!玴eas into different groups 把豌豆分成不同的等級(jí);〖同〗classify,sort,rank,order,value,rate,brand;

(2)給……評(píng)分(assign a grade to (a student's work);mark)[T+n,C+n+n](尤AmE):~term papers/aural tests/children's essays 給學(xué)期論文/聽力測驗(yàn)/孩子們的文章打分;The student is~d A.這個(gè)學(xué)生得了個(gè)A?!纪絤ark;

(3)降低(路面)坡度以使平坦(make a slope smoother or more level)[T+n]:~a road 把路修平;a nicely~d curve 筑得坡度很小的拐彎處;

(4)(顏色等)漸次變化((esp of colours)change gradually or in stages (from one colour into another))[I (from)(into)]:The colour of sky~s from yellow into orange. 天空的顏色由黃色逐漸變成橘紅色。Blues and reds~into purple. 藍(lán)色和紅色融成了紫色。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 5:20:57