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| 詞匯 | hardly |
| 釋義 | hardly/′hɑ:dli, AmE ′hɑ:rd-/ adv (1)不十分,僅僅,才(barely;only just):~know the family/finish one's breakfast 不大認(rèn)識(shí)這家人/剛吃完早餐;could~stay awake/refrain from weeping 昏昏欲睡/幾乎忍不住要哭了;We had~arrived/H~had we arrived at the station when it began to snow. 我們剛剛到達(dá)車站,天就開始下起雪來?!玜rrive before one had to go hack 剛剛到達(dá)就又得回去;〖同〗scarcely; (2)簡直(幾乎)不(almost not,none,ever):can~wait to hear the news 迫不及待地想聽到這個(gè)消息;It is~likely true. 這幾乎不可能是真的。(sb) be~likely to forgive sb(某人)幾乎不可能原諒某人;have~any money幾乎沒有多少錢了;be~possible that... ……幾乎是不可能的;~go out these days 這些天幾乎不外出;There is~any noise from the streets. 街上幾乎沒有什么噪音。H~anybody agrees with you. 幾乎沒有人同意你。(question) be~to the point (問題)幾乎沒有問到要點(diǎn);be~visible in the shadow 在陰影里幾乎看不見;That was~the way to greet a friend. 那幾乎不是問候朋友的方法?!挤础絚ertainly,really,truly; (3)一點(diǎn)也不,決不(not at all;not reasonable):can~blame sb/ask sb directly for more money 絕不能怪某人/直接向某人多要錢;This is~the time for doing it. 決不是干這事的時(shí)候。 【用法】 1)hardly與scarcely,barely一樣,后面接when,但no sooner后面接than,如:The game had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when it started raining. The game had no sooner begun than it started raining.(比賽剛一開始,就下起雨來。) 2)當(dāng)句子以hardly或scarcely開頭時(shí),句子主謂要倒裝,例如:Hardly/Scarcely had we arrived when she started complaining. No sooner had we arrived than she started complaining.(我們一到,她就開始抱怨。) 3)hardly與scarcely一樣,可接any和ever表示“幾乎不”,“幾乎從不”(但barely和no sooner不可),例如:We've hardly/scarcely any money left.(我們幾乎沒剩下什么錢。) He's hardly/scarcely ever late for work.(他上班幾乎沒遲到過。) hardly與scarcely一樣,還可以與at all連用表示“幾乎沒有”(但barely與no sooner不可),例如:We hardly/scarcely got wet at all.(我們幾乎沒有淋濕。) 4)hardly, scarcely 和barely均有否定的含義,與否定詞連用都是不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,如:I can't hardly wait. (應(yīng)為 I can hardly wait.) 【辨異】1)hardly與almost、nearly 和scarcely的區(qū)別見ALMOST。2)hardly 與barely和 scarcely的區(qū)別見BARELY。 |
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