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| 詞匯 | history |
| 釋義 | history/′h?stri/ n [-y\ies /z/] (1) 1)歷史學(xué)(study of events in the past concerning the rulers and government of a country,social and trade conditions)[U]:ancient/medieval/modern~古代/中古/近代歷史;a~student 學(xué)歷史的學(xué)生; 2)歷史學(xué)科(course taught at school or university)[U]:adore/read~喜歡/讀歷史;have a degree in European~獲歐洲歷史學(xué)科的學(xué)位;H~is his main subject at college.歷史是他大學(xué)中的主修學(xué)科。a~book/lesson/teacher 歷史書(shū)/課/老師; (2)歷史,過(guò)去的事件(the record of past events)[U]:The 1860's were full of~.19世紀(jì)60年代歷史事件迭出。in the~of the English language英語(yǔ)發(fā)展史中;in the course of the~of man在人類(lèi)發(fā)展過(guò)程中;in Polish~在波蘭歷史中; (3)史實(shí)的描述((written)account of past events,and developments,esp in a particular subject,period or place)[C]:write a new/short~of America 寫(xiě)一部新/短的美洲史;give sb a most wonderfully realistic~of French society 給某人就法國(guó)社會(huì)作一次非常實(shí)事求是的歷史描述;~play 歷史劇; (4)病史;過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷((all the) things that happened in the past to a person,esp in medical or social terms,or in connection with sth)[C,通常sing]:have a(long)~of headaches/back trouble/crime(長(zhǎng)期)頭疼/背疼/犯罪;There is a~of coronary heart disease/madness in his family. 他的家族有冠狀動(dòng)脈心臟病/精神失常的病史。look at sb's medical~看一看某人的病歷;study sb's case~ies 研究某人的病案史;tell sb of one's life~告訴某人自己的生活經(jīng)歷;have similar~ies of success 有相似的成功的歷史; (5)不再有關(guān)系、不再重要的事實(shí)(event in the past,esp one that has been forgotten or reduced in importance)[U](infml): Their quarrel is~now.他們的爭(zhēng)辯已成歷史。That's ancient~.那是很久以前的事了。 go down in/make history 記入歷史,載入史冊(cè):Neil Amstrong made~when he stepped on the moon.尼爾·阿姆斯特朗因登上月球而被載入了史冊(cè)。 →his′toric adj 歷史的;his′torical adj歷史(上)的; 【辨異】story 與history的區(qū)別在于story(故事)是指一些有連貫性的事,可能發(fā)生或可能沒(méi)有發(fā)生,如:She told the children a story.(她給孩子們講了個(gè)故事。);history(歷史)是指過(guò)去發(fā)生的真實(shí)事件,如:We studied history at school.(我們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)歷史。) |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條,基本涵蓋了全部常用英語(yǔ)單詞的釋義及用法,是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。