| 釋義 |
passn. 1.passage 通行,通過。 △Ham.2.2.77: “quiet pass”,peaceful passage. 平安借道(通過)。 2. voyage 航程。 △H.V.2.Ch.36.:“There is the play-house now,there must you sit,/ And thence toFrance shall we convey you safe,/ And bring youback. charming the Narrow Seas / To give you gentlepass;”(Chorus says playfully that though the audi-ence are to be taken to France,they shall have asmooth voyage across the English Channel.)現(xiàn)在戲園子也搬到那里(騷桑普頓),你們是在那里坐著,我們就要把你們從那里平安地送到法蘭西,然后再把你們接回來,我們念咒作法,使得(英吉利)海峽風(fēng)平浪靜,讓你們往返無恙。 3. thrust or lunge in fencing (比劍中的)刺,戳,猛沖。 △Wiv.2.1.232(225):“your passes,stoccadoes,and Iknow not what.”刺呀,戳呀,還有別的什么花樣。 △Ham.4.7.138: “a pass of practice”,暗算的一戳。 △Ham.5.2.61:“Between the pass and fell incensed points / Ofmighty opposites.”在兩個強敵刀來劍往、殘酷廝殺之中。 △Oth. 5. 1. 23 s.d.:“Makes a pass at Cassio.”向凱西奧刺去。 4. sally,encounter,a round (of fencing) 出擊,沖突,(擊劍的)一個回合。 △ Tw.3.4. 305 (274): “I had a passwith him,rapier,scabbard,and all;”我跟他連劍帶鞘較量過一回。 △ Ham.5.2. 172(165): “in a dozen passesbetween yourself and him,”在你和他交手的十二個回合之中。 5. state of affairs 情況,事情。 △Shr.5.2.125 (124):“be brought to such a silly pass,”碰上了這樣的傻事。 6. state of embarrassment or difficulty,predicament窘境,困境。 △Lr.3.4.62(63):“What,has his daugh-ters brought him to this pass?”怎么,他的女兒們把他弄到這步田地嗎? at that pass: in that predicament在這樣的困境之中。 △Com.3.1.17: “and being at that pass./ Youwould keep from my heels,and beware of an ass.”我處在這種境地,你最好躲開我的蹄子,當(dāng)心驢性發(fā)作。
passvt. 1. go over. go across走過,橫過。 △3H.VI.4.7.5:“Well have we passed and now repassed the seas,And brought desired help from Burgundy. ”我們順利地渡海過去,又順利地渡?;貋?,從勃艮第帶來所希望的援兵。 2. surpass,exceed. excel超越,超出,超過。 △Shr.1.1.129(126): “though it pass your patience and mine toendure her loud alarums,”雖然你我都忍受不了她的高聲咆哮。 △Rom.1.1.242(236):“passed that passing fair”,勝過那位絕色美人。 △Ham.1.2.85: “But I have thatwithin which passes show,”但是我內(nèi)心里有非外表所能表現(xiàn)的東西;我的心事是超越表現(xiàn)的。 △R.III.1.3.285(284):“for curses never pass / The lips of those that breathethem in the air. ”i. e. Curses return upon the heads ofthose that curse; they have no effect on others. 因為詛咒一出詛咒者之口,就一點效力也沒有。 3. pass over,ignore忽略,不顧。 △Oth.2.3.246(244):“Yet surely Cassio. I believe,received / From himthat fled some strange indignity / Which patiencecould not pass.”我相信凱西奧一定是受到逃跑的那個人什么不尋常的侮辱,因而才無法忍受。 4. pass in review,go through回顧,仔細(xì)檢查。 △Mac.31.79(78): “This I made good to you / In our last con-ference,passed in probation with you. ”這一點,在上次談話中我已經(jīng)說明,并且向你們仔細(xì)證實過了。 5. suffer,make to be acknowledged. admit. appiove容許,使被承認(rèn),承認(rèn),批準(zhǔn)。 pass them (cracked crowns) current: make them theregular currency,cause them to circulate,use themfreely使(破損的錢幣)成為正規(guī)貨幣,使它們流通,自由使用它們。 △1H.IV.2.3.98(93): “We must have bloody no-ses and cracked crowns,/ And pass them currenttoo.”i.e.make our enemies also have bloody noses and cracked heads.我們不僅自己鼻子要流血、腦袋要打破,還要對于別人也照此辦理。 6. receive the approval of. receive the sanction of得到…的認(rèn)可,得到…的批準(zhǔn)。 △H.VIII.1.2.70:“and that notpassed me but / By learned approbation of the judges而且要不是先經(jīng)過諸位博學(xué)的法官們認(rèn)可,我也不敢批準(zhǔn)。 7. utter. pronounce 說出,宣布。 △L.L.L.1.1.19:“Your oaths are passed.” 你們的誓言已經(jīng)宣布過了 △H.V.5.2.81: “we will suddenly / Pass our acceptand peremptory answer.”我們會很快提出我們接受的意見和明確的答復(fù)。 8. perform,enact進行,實行。 △Wiv.2.3. 26: “to seethee pass thy puncto,”看你進行點擊。 9. perform,represent表演,表現(xiàn)。 △L.L.L.5.1.138(127):“this swain,because of his great limb or joint,shall pass Pompey the Great;”這個鄉(xiāng)下人大胳膊大腿的,可以扮演龐培大將。 △Wiv.1.1.171(166): “Be avised,sir,and pass good humours.”小心些,先生,大家客客氣氣。10. transact辦理。 △Shr.4.4. 57:“We'll pass the business privately and well.”我們悄悄地把事情辦妥。 11. indulge in沉溺于,肆意。 pass some humours and careers: indulge in fits of ca-price and temper由著性子任意發(fā)脾氣。 △H.V.2.1.133(126):“he passes some humours and careers. ”他也有使性子、任意發(fā)脾氣的時候。 ~ vi. 1. pass on通過。 △H.V.3.6.172(160):“If we maypass,(i.e. without fighting),we will; if we behindered. / We shall your tawny ground with your redblood / Discolour.”如果我們能夠順利通過,我們就要通過:如果我們受到阻礙,我們就只好用你們鮮紅的血染遍你們褐色的土地。 2. go away,move away走開,離開。 △1H.VI.5.3.73:“What ransom must I pay before I pass?”我要付出多少贖金才能走開? △H.VIII.1.4.32: “The penance lies onyou. if these fair ladies / Pass away frowning.”如果這些美麗的貴婦人皺著眉頭離開,你們可要受罰的。 3. go,walk along,proceed走,向前走,前行。 △Rom.2.3.63:“I'll tell thee as we pass,”我將一面走一面告訴你。4. proceed進行。 △H.VIII.2.1.10: “But pray,howpassed it?”i.e. how did the trial proceed?但是請問,審判是怎樣進行的? 5. be extraordinary,go beyond all bounds,exceedwhat is usual 離奇,越出常軌,離譜。 △Wiv.4.2.131(122):“Why,this passes,Master Ford.”唉,福德先生,這太過分了。 6. happen,take place 發(fā)生。 △Tw.5.1.158(154):“what thou dost know / Hath newly passed betweenthis youth and me.”你所知道的關(guān)于這位少年和我之間最近發(fā)生的事。 △3H.VI.3.3.226: “Thou seest what's pas-sed,go fear thy king withal.”這里發(fā)生的事你都看見了,回去就拿這個來嚇一嚇你那位國王吧。 7. be acceptable. be accepted可接受,被接受。 △H.VIII.Pro.11:“The play may pass.”這出戲還算過得去。 8. get sanction,be approved,be allowed得到批準(zhǔn),得到通過,得到允許。 △H.VIII.5.3.59(5.2.94): “if yourwill pass. / I shall both find your lordship judge andjuror. / You are so merciful. ”如果你的愿望得到批準(zhǔn),我就只有眼看著大人你既做審判官又做陪審官了,因為你是這樣仁慈的人. 9. stand. pass muster站得住,及格。 △Wiv.1.3.54(51):“Will that humour pass?”這句俏皮話還算不錯吧? 10. carry messages傳信。 △Lr.4.2.18: “This trustyservant / Shall pass between us.”這個可靠的仆人可以在我們之間傳送消息。 11. defy description. surpass expression難以形容,無法表達(dá)。 △Wiv.1.1.311(296):“but... the women have socried and shrieked at it. that it passed.”但是女人們看見它就大喊尖叫,嚇得無法形容。 12. impose施加。 △Tw.5.1.379(367):“If that the in-juries be justly weighed / That have on both sides pas-sed.”假如把雙方所受到的損害公正地衡量起來。 13. care介意。 △2H.VI.4.2.140(128): “As for thesesilken-coated slaves,I pass not;”對于這些穿綢緞衣服的奴才們,我毫不介意。 14. pass away,die 去世,死。 △Lr.4.6.48(47): “Thusmight he pass indeed; yet he revives.”也許他真的這樣死了;可是他又蘇醒了。 △2H.VI.3.3.25: “Disturb himnot,let him pass peaceably.”別打擾他,讓他安安靜靜地死吧。 15. thrust刺,戳。 △Ham.5.2.312(298): “I pray youpass with your best violence;”我請你使出全副狠勁來劈刺吧。 Phrases: let pass: overlook,ignore 放過,不顧。 △3H. VI.3.3.188: “Did I let pass th’ (= the) abuse done to myniece?”他對我侄女的玷污,我可以不顧嗎? pass one’s word: pledge one’s word 發(fā)誓,保證。 △Tw.1.5.84(79): “Sir Toby will be sworn that I am nofox,but he will not pass his word for two pence that you are no fool.”托比爵士可以發(fā)誓說我不是狐貍,卻不愿賭兩便士來證明你不是傻子。 pass over: spend,live through 消磨,度過。 △3H.VI.2.5.38: “So minutes,hours,days,months,and years,Passed over to the end they (i.e. end for which they)were created,/ Would bring white hairs unto a quietgrave.”這樣,一分鐘又一分鐘,一小時又一小時,一天又一天,一月又一月,一年又一年,過渡到了它們注定的盡頭,然后把白發(fā)老人送入安靜的墳?zāi)埂?br/>pass upon: ?pass judgement upon,pass judgementagainst 對…作出宣判,對…作出判決。 △Lr.3.7.24:“Though well we may not pass upon his life / Withoutthe form of justice,”i.e. Though we cannot pass thedeath sentence on him without the procedure of law.雖然我們不經(jīng)法律程序不能判他死刑。 ? (fencing expres-sion) thrust at; use sharp words with (in word-fenc-ing).make fun of,make a fool of. (劍術(shù)用語)沖刺;(在舌戰(zhàn)中)譏刺,嘲弄,愚弄。 △Tw.3.1.49(42): “Nay,anthou pass upon me,I’ll no more with thee.”哼,你要是挖苦我,我可要不理你了。 ? impose upon. make a fool of欺騙,愚弄。 △Tw.5.1.364(352): “This practice hathmost shrewdly passed upon thee;”這場詭計非常厲害地愚弄了你。 pass[pɑ:s]n.通道,過關(guān),關(guān)口,經(jīng)過,通行證,及格,傳球,入場券,贈票,招待票,免費票v.通過,傳遞,傳球,不叫牌,流逝,經(jīng)過,免費入場,使(貨幣)流通,不支付 ◇ pass a sentence on判刑 pass away消失 pass in the air傳空中球 pass into space傳球到空擋 pass judgement on褒貶 pass off消逝 pass on傳遞(球),轉(zhuǎn)送,傳達(dá) pass out暈倒,未能得到觀眾的掌聲 pass over忽視 pass the baton傳棒 pass the block避開攔網(wǎng) pass the eye over瀏覽,過目 pass through通過,穿越 pass upon發(fā)表意見 ‖ pass a dividend決定不發(fā)放股利 pass a forged check轉(zhuǎn)讓偽造支票 pass along the ground地面?zhèn)髑?br/>pass an amount to the credit將款項記入貸方賬戶 pass an entrance examination考取 pass an entry記賬 pass an examination通過考試 pass and follow傳球跟進 pass and go drill一傳即游練習(xí) pass back回傳,向后傳 pass bad cheques使用假支票 pass behind line線后短傳 pass behind the body背后傳球 pass behind the opponent后抱腰 pass book銀行存折 pass book balance存款余額 pass book loan以存折作抵押的貸款 pass book register存折登記簿 pass book saving deposits存折儲蓄存款 pass certificate及格證書 pass check門票 pass course普通科目 pass degree普通學(xué)位 pass door從后臺通往觀眾廳的特別鐵門 pass entry入賬 pass-fail course考察課程 pass-fail option選修課 pass feint假傳球 pass forward向前傳,直傳 pass in review分列式 pass judgement判決 pass law通行法 pass machine只向前傳球的隊員 pass mark及格分?jǐn)?shù) pass muster及格,符合要求 pass-no credit course無學(xué)分課程 pass-no credit option選修課 pass offside傳球越位 pass on the ground傳地滾球 pass one another超越 pass rate及格比率 pass receive接傳球 pass receiver接傳球者 pass sheet銀行存折 pass shot超身球 pass student(成績)普通學(xué)生 pass the block避開攔網(wǎng) pass the probationary period to become a permanent employee with fixed salary grade轉(zhuǎn)正定級 pass through a few lean years過緊日子 pass to the credit of account記入貸方賬戶 pass under pressure緊逼下傳球 pass with the inside of the foot腳弓傳球 pass with the outside of the foot外腳背傳球 pass with the toe-end腳尖傳球 pass without examination免驗放行 pass work傳球技術(shù) passed ball接手漏接 passed dividend逾期未公布的股息 passed pawn通路兵 past[pɑ:st]adj. 過去的 n. 過去 past consideration過去的對價 past due過期 past-due account過期賬款 past-due bill逾期未兌票據(jù) past due notes過期票據(jù) past dynasties歷代 Past experience,if not forgotten,is a guide for the future.前事不忘,后事之師 past performance chart內(nèi)情通報 passing[?pɑ:si?]adj.經(jīng)過的 ◇in passing順便 with each passing day (year)日益,持續(xù)不斷地 passing off假冒他人產(chǎn)品 passing of orders傳達(dá)命令 passing angle傳球角度 passing attack傳球進攻 passing center line過中線 passing chord經(jīng)過和弦 passing distance超車距離 passing game傳球進攻,傳球練習(xí) passing in pairs雙人傳球 passing lane傳球路線 passing note經(jīng)過音 passing of legs擺越 passing of the baton傳棒 passing on the run行進間傳球 passing pattern傳球路線 passing plane傳球高度 passing shot超身球 passing target傳球目標(biāo) passing the centre line過中線 passing through the hoop從圈中通過 passing tone過渡音,經(jīng)過音 passing zone接力區(qū) passable adj.過得去的 passer n.傳球隊員 passer-by n.過路人 past-due adj.過期的 passman n.普通及格學(xué)生 |