說：

(一)①陳述；講述?！吨芤住は獭?“滕口說也?！?滕：張口放言 )②說明；解釋?！盾髯印ぬ煺摗?“萬物之怪書不說?！雹蹖W(xué)說；主張；言論?！俄n非子·難一》:“矛楯之說也?！薄赌印し枪ァ?“若以此說往，殺十人，十重不義，必有十死罪矣?！?往：類推。)④告訴?！秶Z·吳語》:“使人說於子胥?！雹莨盼捏w之一。柳宗元《捕蛇者說》:“故為之說，以俟夫觀人風(fēng)者得焉?！?(二)shuì ①勸說；說服?！睹献印けM心下》:“說大人則藐之。”②通“稅”。止息?！对娊?jīng)·召南·甘棠》:“召伯所說?！?(三)yuè 喜悅；高興。也寫作“悅”?！墩撜Z·學(xué)而》:“學(xué)而時習(xí)之，不亦說乎？”

與：

(一)①給予；授予。《論語·雍也》:“原思為之宰，與之粟九百?！?原思：孔子弟子。宰：官名。粟：指俸祿。)②幫助?！稇?zhàn)國策·齊策一》:“君不與勝者，而與不勝者。”③贊許。《論語·述而》:“與其進(jìn)也，不與其退也?！雹芙Y(jié)交；親附?！盾髯印ね醢浴?“不欺其與?！?其與：指所結(jié)交的國傢。)⑤盟國；友邦?！盾髯印ね踔啤?“王奪之人，霸奪之與，強(qiáng)奪之地。”(之：其。人：指賢士。)⑥黨與；共事人。《後漢書·寇榮傳》:“於人少所與，以此見害於權(quán)寵?！?權(quán)寵：權(quán)臣；寵臣。)⑦介詞。相當(dāng)於“跟”?！肚f子·逍遙遊》:“蜩與學(xué)鳩笑之?！雹噙B詞。1. 相當(dāng)於“和”?！稘h書·賈誼傳》:“太子之善，在於早諭教與選左右。”2.[與其]表示比較?！墩撜Z·八佾》:“與其奢也，寧儉?！雹釋Ω丁！妒酚洝ぱ嗾俟纻怼?“龐煖易與耳?！?二)yú 語氣詞。1. 用在句尾表示疑問?！妒酚洝ら搜e子甘茂列傳》:“卿明知其不如文信侯專與？”(文信侯：指呂不韋。專：專權(quán)。)2. 用在句尾表示感嘆。《禮記·中庸》:“舜其大知也與！”(知：智。)以上意義後作“歟”。 (三)yù 參加?！蹲髠鳌べ夜辍?“蹇叔之子與師?！?師：軍隊。)

shui :

(yi )①chen shu ;jiang shu 。《zhou yi ·xian 》:“teng kou shui ye 。”(teng :zhang kou fang yan )②shui ming ;jie shi 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“mo wu zhi guai shu bu shui ?！雹踴ue shui ;zhu zhang ;yan lun ?！秇an fei zi ·nan yi 》:“mao dun zhi shui ye ?！薄秏o zi ·fei gong 》:“re yi ci shui wang ,sha shi ren ,shi chong bu yi ,bi you shi si zui yi 。”(wang :lei tui 。)④gao su ?！秅uo yu ·wu yu 》:“shi ren shui yu zi xu ?！雹輌u wen ti zhi yi 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“gu wei zhi shui ,yi qi fu guan ren feng zhe de yan 。” (er )shuì ①quan shui ;shui fu ?！秏eng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“shui da ren ze miao zhi ?！雹趖ong “shui ”。zhi xi ?！秙hi jing ·shao na ·gan tang 》:“shao bai suo shui ?！?(san )yuè xi yue ;gao xing 。ye xie zuo “yue ”。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“xue er shi xi zhi ,bu yi shui hu ?”

yu :

(yi )①gei yu ;shou yu ?！秎un yu ·yong ye 》:“yuan sai wei zhi zai ,yu zhi su jiu bai ?！?yuan sai :kong zi di zi 。zai :guan ming 。su :zhi feng lu 。)②bang zhu ?！秡han guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jun bu yu sheng zhe ,er yu bu sheng zhe 。”③zan hu 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“yu ji jin ye ,bu yu ji tui ye 。”④jie jiao ;qin fu ?！秞un zi ·wang ba 》:“bu qi ji yu ?！?ji yu :zhi suo jie jiao de guo jia 。)⑤meng guo ;you bang ?！秞un zi ·wang zhi 》:“wang duo zhi ren ,ba duo zhi yu ,jiang duo zhi de 。”(zhi :ji 。ren :zhi xian shi 。)⑥dang yu ;gong shi ren ?！秇ou han shu ·kou rong chuan 》:“yu ren shao suo yu ,yi ci jian hai yu quan chong ?！?quan chong :quan chen ;chong chen 。)⑦jie ci 。xiang dang yu “gen ”?！秡huang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tiao yu xue jiu xiao zhi ?！雹鄉(xiāng)ian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “he ”?！秇an shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“tai zi zhi shan ,zai yu zao yu jiao yu shua zuo you 。”2.[yu ji ]biao shi bi jiao ?！秎un yu ·ba yi 》:“yu ji she ye ,ning jian ?！雹醖ui fu ?！秙hi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“pang nuan yi yu er 。”(er )yú yu qi ci 。1. yong zai gou wei biao shi yi wen ?！秙hi ji ·chu li zi gan mao lie chuan 》:“qing ming zhi ji bu ru wen xin hou zhuan yu ?”(wen xin hou :zhi lv bu wei 。zhuan :zhuan quan 。)2. yong zai gou wei biao shi gan tan ?！秎i ji ·zhong yong 》:“shun ji da zhi ye yu !”(zhi :zhi 。)yi shang yi yi hou zuo “yu ”。 (san )yù can jia ?！秡uo chuan ·xi gong san shi er nian 》:“jian shu zhi zi yu shi ?！?shi :jun dui 。)