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n (1)榮幸(privilege;source of pride)[U， an～]：the seat of～at the head of the table 上座為榮;It is a great～to receive the award/have the Queen here today. 接受此類獎勵/邀請女王來此是很大的榮幸。take sb's visit as a great～把某人的來訪視為一種巨大的榮幸;have the～to present the governor 有幸引見州長;withdraw from the battle with～光榮地退出戰(zhàn)斗;family～家庭中引為自豪之事; 〖反〗dishonour;

(2) 1)正義感，節(jié)操(good personal character;strong sense of what is morally right)[U]：a man of～一個有正義感的人;It was greatly to his～that he refused the reward. 主要是出于氣節(jié)，他拒絕了這筆獎賞。 2)名(榮，信)譽(reputation for greatness，truthfulness)[U]：The nation's～is at stake. 國家的名譽處于危險之中。fight for the～of one's country 為了國家的榮譽而戰(zhàn); commercial～of the firm公司的商業(yè)信譽;The～of the regiment must be protected.團的聲譽必須得到保護。request the～of sb's presence 要求某人賞光出席;a matter of～榮譽問題;The visiting head of state was given the～of a twenty-one gun salute. 來訪的國家元首受到鳴禮炮21響的歡迎。be worthy of the～對此榮譽當之無愧;be ecstatic over the～to sb 對給予某人的榮譽欣喜若狂;〖反〗dishonour;

(3)尊敬，敬意(great public respect，good opinion，etc shown to sb)[U]：win～for one's courage/in one's fight against poverty/in the civil war 以其勇氣/在與貧窮所作的斗爭中/在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中贏得了人們的尊敬;show～to one's parents/one's elders 對父母/長者充滿敬意：hold in～the men who have fought for one's country對為了祖國而戰(zhàn)的人們充滿敬意;(sb) be held in great～in one's own country(某人)在自己的國家受到極大的尊敬;earn a position of～贏得了受尊敬的地位;stand in silence as a mark of～to sb 靜靜地站在那里表示對某人的尊敬;the guest of～尊敬的客人;guard of～儀仗隊;〖反〗dishonour，disrespect;

(4)被引以為榮的人(事)(person or thing that causes great pride，bring credit to sb)[U，a～][N (to)]：He is an～to his profession/his parents/his country. 他是同行們/父母/國家引以為榮的人。

(5)表示敬意的儀式，榮譽，徽(勛)章(title，degree，etc given to a person as a mark of respect for his services，work，ability， etc)[C，通常pl]：receive many～s 得到許多勛章;refuse/wear all one's～s 拒絕所有的頭銜/佩戴自己所有的勛章;be showered with～s 各種榮譽紛至沓來;be buried with full military～s 用隆重的軍葬禮掩埋;take～s at the university 在那所大學獲得各種頭銜;Birthday/New year H～s (BrE) 國王(或女王)誕辰/元旦授予的勛章; political～s 政治上的頭銜;

(6)高級課程(advanced course of study for superior students)[pl]：an～s degree course in English literature 英國文學高級學位課程;

(7)閣下(title of respect used when talking to or about judges，mayors，etc)[C，sing]：Is there any evidence of this，Your H～?有這方面的證據(jù)嗎，法官大人?

(8)(紙牌中)點數(shù)最高的牌(the four or five highest cards in trump or in all suits，esp in bridge)[C，尤pl]：hold five hearts to an～拿到五張紅桃，其中有一張大牌;

(9)(高爾夫球)先打權((in golf) right of being first at the tee)[U]：It's my～.該我先打。

do sb honour 對……表示尊敬、致敬(fml)：Your refusal to accept the stolen money does you～. 你拒收竊款令人尊敬。

do sb an honour;do sb the honour(of doing sth)(fml)：給予……殊榮;使……感到榮幸：do sb a great～by attending 光臨使某人深感榮幸;Will you do me the～of dancing with me?您能賞光和我跳個舞嗎?

do the honours (infml)盡主人之誼，盡……的義務：The wine is over there-will you do the～s? 那兒的酒沒有了，你來斟好嗎?

have the honour (of sth)有……的殊榮(fml)：have the～of sb's acquaintance/sb's company at dinner 有幸結識某人/與某人一同進餐;have the～of representing one's country at the Olympic Games有幸代表國家參加奧林匹克運動會;

(in) honour bound (to do sth)道義上必須做某事：feel/be(in)～bound to attend/to help sb/to do as one promised 覺得/(是)在道義上應該參加/幫助某人/兌現(xiàn)承諾;

in honour of sb/sth;in sb's/sth's honour出于對……的敬意：a ceremony in～of the killed in battle 紀念陣亡烈士的儀式;a reception in～of the visiting president 為歡迎來訪總統(tǒng)而舉辦的招待會;a dance in～of sb's birthday 慶祝某人生日舉辦的舞會;

on one's honour (to do sth)出于道義(做某事)：on one's～not to tell the secret/never to reveal what sb sees here出于道義不泄露這個秘密/決不泄露在這兒看到的情況;

on my honour 我發(fā)誓：On my～，I swear it true/I had nothing to do with it. 我發(fā)誓這是真實的/我與這件事毫不相干。

put sb on his，etc honour 使莊重地許諾做某事：put the boys on their～not to cheat 讓孩子們莊嚴許諾不作弊;

vt (1)對……表示尊敬;給……榮譽(show great respect or honour to sb/sth; bring honour to)[T+n，T+n+prep (with)]：～the Queen/the dead/one's father尊重女王/給予死者榮譽/尊重父親;be～ed for sb's work with the mentally handicapped 因?qū)θ踔钦咚龅墓ぷ鞫玫綐s譽;feel highly～ed by sb's trust 得到某人的信任感到很榮幸;Will you～me with a visit? 承蒙駕臨，十分榮幸。be～ed by the Grand Cross 由大紅十字會授予榮譽;～sb as a teacher 尊稱某人為老師;I am～ed that you should agree to join us. 你同意和我們在一起，我感到榮幸。〖反〗dishonour，disrespect;

(2)承認并如期支付(accept and pay what one has promised to pay)[T+n]：～a bill/a draft/a check承兌票據(jù)/匯票/支票;(store/restaurant)～sb's credit card(商店/餐館)接受信用卡;(government)～commitments(政府)承擔應承擔的義務;～one's agreement/one's contract by exchanging the damaged goods遵守協(xié)議/合同更換損壞的貨物;

【辨異】honour與honesty兩詞均指最高的道德原則，表示沒有欺騙行為。honour表示意識到在道德上認為是正確的或應該的事情，并且在行為上與這種意識保持嚴格的一致性，例如：a high sense of honour(高度的道德觀念);honesty(正直)表示正直、誠實，沒有欺騙或欺詐行為，尤用于商業(yè)交易中，例如：uncompromising honesty and trustworthiness(堅定的誠實和可信賴性)。