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詞匯 influence
釋義
influence/′?nflu?ns/ n [-s/ ?z/;vt [-s/ ?z/;-d,-d/t/;-eing/ ? ?/]

n (1)影響(力),作用(power to affect people,actions or events)[Ua~][N(on)]:exercise(exert/have/produce)a bad/good/negative/positive /slight /strong/baneful/beneficial~on sb 對某人施加(施加/有/產(chǎn)生)壞/好/消極/積極/很小/很大/惡劣/有益的影響;use/widen/lose one's~利用/擴(kuò)大/失去自己的影響(力);consolidate/strengthen one's~鞏固/加強(qiáng)自己的影響;counteract/curb/lessen/offset/neutralize sb's~抵制/抑制/削弱/抵消/抵消某人的影響;far-reaching /effective /destructive /favourable/harmful/powerful/profound/wholesome/wide-spread~深遠(yuǎn)/有效/破壞性/有利/有害/有力/深刻/健康(有益)/廣泛的影響;improving/inspiring/moderating /softening /soothing~改善/鼓舞/緩和/軟化/撫慰作用;cultural/moral/economic/political/parental~文化/道德/經(jīng)濟(jì)/政治/父母的影響;be charged with driving under the~of liquor/alcohol 被指控酒后開車;be under the~of terror/drugs 在恐懼/毒品的影響下;under the~of an idea/sb's agitation/modern life 受某種思想/某人的煽動/現(xiàn)代生活的影響;

(2)自然力(action of natural forces)[U]:the~of climate/rain/sunshine/the moon on agricultural production/plants/people's health/the tides 氣候/雨水/陽光/月球?qū)r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)/植物/人們的健康/潮汐的影響;

(3)有影響的人或事(person or thing that has power or causes an effect)[C] [N(on)]:~s in European art/politics 在歐洲藝術(shù)方面/政界有影響的人物;be subject to many~s 受許多因素的影響;~s for good/evil影響行善/作惡的人;His friends were a bad~on him. 他的朋友對他影響不好。 Heredity and environment are~s on characters. 遺傳和環(huán)境是影響性格的因素;

(4)權(quán)勢,勢力(ability of a person or group to produce effects indirectly by means of power based on wealthhigh position,etc)[U] [N(with)]:a man of great~很有權(quán)勢的人;within sb's sphere of~在某人的勢力范圍內(nèi);They have great~with the government. 他們對政府有很大的影響力。Could you use your~with him to get me a job? 你能利用對他的影響給我找份工作嗎? They have enough~to get the bill passed. 他們有足夠的勢力使這一提案得以通過。

(5)支配(控制)力(power to control sb's behaviour)[U] [N(over)]:have some (little)~over sb/sb's affairs/what sb does 有一些(沒有什么)左右某人/某人的事/某人做什么的能力;

vt (1)影響,支配(have an effect on;have power over)[T+n]:~sb or sth deeply/profoundly/strongly 深深/深刻/強(qiáng)烈地影響某人或某物;What we read~s our thinking. 我們讀的書會影響我們的思想。The moon~s the tides. 月球會影響潮汐。 The weather seems to~her moods. 天氣好像會影響她的情緒。

(2)促使,勸說(cause or persuade)[C+n+to-inf]:Economic factors~d the government to change the policy. 經(jīng)濟(jì)因素促使政府改變了政策。 My father~d me to accept the job. 我父親勸說我接受那份工作。

→influ′ential adj;

【辨異】1)influenceaffect1effect的區(qū)別見AFFECT。2)influenceauthority的區(qū)別見AUTHORITY。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 9:29:37