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詞匯 liberal
釋義
liberal/′l?b?r?l/ adj & n

adj (1)寬容的,大度的,開明的(tolerant or accepting of different kinds of behaviour or opinions): keep a~attitude and listen to both sides 持開明的態(tài)度,傾聽雙方的意見;be~in views/thought 見解/思想開明;have a~mind 思想開明;I have~parents and they don't mind the way I dress. 我的父母很開明,他們不介意我的穿戴。show oneself~and friendly to... 對(duì)……表現(xiàn)得大度和友好;be~to an opponent 對(duì)反對(duì)者很大度;a~attitude to divorce對(duì)離婚持開明的態(tài)度;〖反〗intolerant,narrow;

(2)慷慨的,大方的(giving or given in largegenerous amounts):~donations 慷慨的捐贈(zèng);a~sprinkling of sugar 多多地撒糖;~in supply 供給豐富;They were~in their help. 他們慷慨相助。be~with one's money 花錢大方;be~with one's praise/one's compliments 樂于表揚(yáng)/恭維別人;He is~with promises but not with money. 他承諾時(shí)慷慨,但給錢卻很吝嗇。〖同〗lavish;〖反〗miserly,stingy;

(3)不嚴(yán)格的,自由的(not strict,free):a~translation/interpretation (of sth)意譯/不拘泥于字面的解釋;〖反〗strict,rigid,literal;

(4)通才的(not specialized or technicalaiming at general culture):a~education 通才教育;~arts 大學(xué)文科;

(5)自由民主的(in favour of change and progress in politics,religion,etc):the L~Party(英國)自由黨;〖反〗conservative;

n (1)開明、大度的人(person who is tolerant of different kinds of behaviour or opinions)[C]:enlightened~s 開明人士;

(2)自由黨人(person supporting or belonging to the Liberal Party)[C](cap):L~s did not like the government's conservative policies. 自由黨人不喜歡政府的保守政策。

→′liberalism n 自由主義;′liberalist n 自由主義者;libe′rality n 慷慨,大方;寬容,大度,開明;′liberalize,-se v(使)自由化;?liberali′zation,-′sation n 自由化;′liberally adv 大量地;自由地

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