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詞匯 live
釋義
live1/l?v/ v [-d,-d/d/;-eing/ ? ?/]

(1)活(著),生存(be alive;continue to be alive)[I,I+prep,I+to-inf]:Are your parents living?你的父母還健在嗎?Eat to~,but not~to eat. 吃飯是為了活著,但是活著不是為了吃飯。He managed to~on. 他設(shè)法活了下來?!玹o the age of 80/a great age 活到80歲/高齡;A turtle can~for over 100 years. 海龜能活100多年。He can't~through the night/till morning. 他活不過今晚/活不到天亮了。She~d to regret her decision/to be ninety. 她活著卻為自己的決定而懊悔/活到90歲。Few~d to tell the tale. 沒有幾個人能活下來說明真象。live and let live 自己活也讓別人活;待人寬,人亦待己寬;live and learn (對剛獲得信息表示驚訝)真是活一天學(xué)一天;〖反〗die;

(2)以某種方式生活(pass one's life in a certain way)[L+n,IT+n]:~and die a bachelor/a staunch fighter 終生未娶/一生都是堅強的戰(zhàn)士;~alone/comfortably/happily/hard/honestly/luxuriously/plainly and frugally/simply 過著孤獨/舒適/幸福/艱難/誠實/奢侈/儉樸/儉樸的生活;~beyond one's income/one's means 過著入不敷出的生活;~within one's income/means 量入為出地生活;~for nothing but pleasure 只為享樂而生活;~from day to day 過一天算一天;~in peace/poverty/the present 平靜地生活/生活貧困/只顧眼前;~like a saint/king 像圣賢/國王那樣生活;~a happy/peaceful/hard life 過幸福/安寧/艱苦的生活;~like fighting cocks/a lord 過奢侈的生活;~off/on the fat of the land過著錦衣玉食的生活;

(3)居住(make one's home in a particular place)[I,I+prep]:Where does he~?他住在哪兒?He~s far away/close by/next door to me. 他住在很遠(yuǎn)的地方/附近/我隔壁?!玜cross the street/at a hotel/at No. 40 in (on) this street/at the seaside/at home/at one's uncle's 住在街對面/旅館/這條街的40號/海濱/家里/叔叔家;~abroad 住在國外;~in the country in summer,in town in winter夏天住在鄉(xiāng)下,冬天住在城里;~in Beijing/in a flat/on a farm 住在北京/公寓里/農(nóng)場;~under the same roof 住在同一所房子里;The room doesn't seem to be~d in. 這個房間似乎沒有人住?!纪絩eside;

(4)繼續(xù)存在(continue to exist)[I](fig):No ship can~in such a storm. 在這樣的暴風(fēng)雨中,沒有一條船能幸免于難。His name will~in history. 他將名留青史。It still~s in my memory. 那事仍留在我的記憶里。His memory~s in my heart for ever. 我對他的記憶銘刻在心。

(5)享受人生(enjoy life to the full)[I]:Let us~while we may. 讓我們充分地享受人生。She wants to~and not be at home cooking and looking after children. 她要充分地享受生活,而不是在家做飯看孩子。

live it up 縱情歡樂:He~s it up with wine and song. 他飲酒高歌,縱情享樂。

live apart (v adv)(夫妻)分居(vi):After Mary had been~ing apart from Jim for six months,she decided to return to him. 瑪麗與吉姆分居六個月后決定重新回到他身邊。

live by (v prep) 1)靠……為生(vt無pass):~by honest labour/begging/the pen/one's wits 靠正當(dāng)?shù)膭趧?乞討/寫作/小聰明(欺騙)生活; 2)遵循,堅持(vt,無pass):~by certain principles 堅持某些原則;

live down (v adv)悔過自新使人們慢慢淡忘(以往的過失)(vt):He has~d down his scandal. 他已改邪歸正,人們已忘掉了他以前的丑聞。It will be difficult to~down this humiliation. 要使人忘記這一恥辱是困難的。

live for (v prep) 1)一心想著(vt):He~s for his car. 他整天想著他那輛汽車。2)盼望著(vt):He~s for the day when he can retire and grow flowers. 他盼著自己能退休去養(yǎng)花的那一天。

live in (adv)住在工作(學(xué)習(xí))的地方(vi):He decided to~in during his freshman year at college.他決定大學(xué)一年級住校學(xué)習(xí)。She~s in as a maid. 她住在人家家里當(dāng)傭人。

live off/on (v prep) 1)靠吃……生活(vt):~off fruit and nuts 靠吃水果和堅果生活;~on fish/vegetables 以吃魚/蔬菜為生;2)靠……生活(vt):She still~s off/on her parents.她仍然靠父母養(yǎng)活?!玱n one's savings/charity 靠儲蓄/施舍過活;

live through (v prep)經(jīng)歷(而活過來)(vt):He has~d through two wars. 他經(jīng)歷過兩次戰(zhàn)爭?!玹hrough an economic crisis/a famine 度過經(jīng)濟(jì)危機/饑荒;

live up to (v adv prep)達(dá)到(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),不辜負(fù)(期望),遵守(諾言,規(guī)章)(vt):~up to the high standard of the school 達(dá)到學(xué)校的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn);~up to one's parents' expectations 不辜負(fù)父母的期望;~up to one's promise 遵守諾言;~up to one's reputation 無愧于自己的名聲;

live with (v prep)接(忍)受(vt):~with the new tax law 接受新稅法;Can you~with this arrangement? 你能忍受這種安排嗎?

→′liv(e)able adj 適于居住的,有生活價值的,可忍受的;′livelihood n 生計,謀生之道;living adj & n;life n;

【辨異】liveinhabit的區(qū)別見INHABIT。

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更新時間:2026/5/14 20:35:03