v (1)做，制(建，創(chuàng))造(create or bring into existence by putting parts together or modifying materials)[T+n，T+n+prep(from/of/out of)，D+n+n，D+n+prep(for)]：～a toy/a gun/a car 制造玩具/槍支/汽車;～a hat/a road/a park/a cake做帽子/修筑公路/修建公園/制作蛋糕;～bread/wine/paper烤面包/釀酒/造紙;God made man，the heaven and the earth.上帝創(chuàng)造了人類、天和地。Butter is made from milk.黃油是用牛奶制作的。This wine is made from grapes.這酒是用葡萄釀制的。The rugs are made of scraps. 地毯是用小塊拼起來(lái)的。 The houses are made of bricks. 房子是用磚蓋的?！玜n airplane out of a piece of paper/a table cloth out of nylon/petroleum out of coal用一張紙疊成飛機(jī)/尼龍布做成臺(tái)布/從煤中提煉石油;The lady made me a drink/herself a pot of tea. 這位女士給我倒了一杯飲料/給她自己沏了一壺茶。The maid made coffee for all of us.女傭?yàn)槲覀兇蠹抑罅丝Х??！纪絤anufacture，produce;〖反〗destroy，ruin;
?(2)(把……)制(變)成(put(parts of materials) together to produce sth or change sth)[T+n+prep(into)尤pass]：Glass is made into bottles. 玻璃做成瓶子。The place is made into a summer resort. 這個(gè)地方建成了避暑勝地。Our kitchen is made into a dining-room. 我們的廚房改建成了餐廳。
?(3)制定(establish or create sth)[T+n]：～rules/regulations制定規(guī)章/條例;Laws are made to be obeyed.制定法律，就要遵守?！纪絜stablish，enact;〖反〗abolish，cancel;
?(4)寫(創(chuàng))作(write;compose)[T+n]：～music作曲;～a will/a treaty/a sonnet/an epigram/a book立遺囑/定條約/寫一首十四行詩(shī)/寫諷刺短詩(shī)/編撰一本書;～deeds/verses 寫契約/作詩(shī);〖同〗write，compose;
?(5)整理，安排，準(zhǔn)備(prepare for use;arrange)[T+n]：～a fire/a meal/a camp生火/做飯/扎營(yíng);～the bed (睡前或起床后)整理床鋪;〖同〗arrange，prepare;
?(6)引起，產(chǎn)生(cause;bring about)[T+n]：～trouble/mischief/peace/war找麻煩/挑撥離間/講和/交戰(zhàn);～a mistake/a noise/a mess/a disturbance犯錯(cuò)誤/弄出聲響/搞亂/鬧事;He has made a muddle of the job. 他把工作搞得一團(tuán)糟?！纪絧roduce，cause;〖反〗end，abolish，terminate;
?(7)使出現(xiàn)，形成(cause sth to appear by striking or removing materials)[T+n，T+n+prep(by)]：The dog made a big hole in the garden. 狗在花園里挖了一個(gè)大洞。The stone made a dent in the roof of my car.石塊把我汽車的頂棚砸了一個(gè)坑。The moths made many holes in the material.蟲子把布料咬了許多洞。
?(8)使成為(變成)(cause to be or become)[C+n+adj]：The meal made her ill. 吃了那頓飯后她就病了。The mud made walking difficult. 泥濘的路行走困難。The story made things worse. 報(bào)道使情況更加復(fù)雜。I made it clear that I disapprove of the decision.我明確表示不同意此項(xiàng)決定。The news will be made public.這消息會(huì)公開的?！玹he scene real把場(chǎng)面搞得逼真;～oneself comfortable請(qǐng)隨意(客套用語(yǔ));～one's voice heard/oneself understood/sb respected 使自己的聲音能被人聽得見/自己被人理解/某人受尊敬;
?(9)任命(選舉)為(appoint，name or elect(sb)to a particular position)[C+n+n]：～sb director/chairman/bishop/special envoy任命某人為經(jīng)理/主席/主教/特使;Queen Elizabeth made him a baronet/a peer/a knight.伊麗莎白女王封他為準(zhǔn)男爵/有爵位的貴族/爵士。He was made captain of the team.他被任命為隊(duì)長(zhǎng)?！纪絘ppoint，elect;
?(10)(促)使(做某事)(cause sb/sth to do sth)[C+n+inf]：What～s you ask that/the world go round/the little girl tremble so?是什么使你問起那事/世界運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)/小姑娘這樣發(fā)抖? A sudden noise made the thief jump. 突然一聲響使盜賊嚇了一跳。His appearance made his girl friend laugh. 他的樣子使女友發(fā)笑。The smoke made my eyes ache. 煙霧使我的眼睛痛。How do I～the radio work? 我怎樣才能使收音機(jī)響起來(lái)? Modesty～s one progress whereas conceit～s one lag behind.虛心使人進(jìn)步，驕傲使人落后。
?(11)迫使(compel or force sb to do sth)[C+n+inf]：M～him go with you.讓他和你一起走。M～the man return the money.讓這男人還錢。M～her leave the room. 讓她離開房間。They made him pay for the damage she had done (He was made to pay for the damage she had done.)他們迫使他償付她所造成的損失。
?(12)使顯得(看起來(lái)像)(cause to seem or assume)[C+n+n，C+n+adj，C+n+to-inf]：The portrait～s him an old man.這張肖像使他看起來(lái)像一位老人。The photograph～s me very young. 這照片顯得我很年輕。The beard～s her husband quite distinguished.蓄著胡子使她的丈夫很氣派。The photo～s my nose look big.在這張照片上，我的鼻子顯得大。
?(13)使形成(成為)，把……培養(yǎng)成(cause sb/sth to be or become sth)[T+n+prep(of)，C+n+n]：The father wants to～a doctor/a footballer/a teacher of his son.父親想把他的兒子培養(yǎng)成醫(yī)生/足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員/教師?！玜 night (a thorough job/a habit) of it 痛痛快快地玩一晚上(把工作干得徹底一些/養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣);He～s it a rule to take part into physical labor.他把參加體力勞動(dòng)定為慣例。
?(14)用(當(dāng))作(serve or function as)[L+n]：Oak～s strong furniture. 橡木可做很好的家具。This piece of cloth～s a skirt. 這塊料子夠做一條裙子。This box will～a useful container. 這個(gè)箱子可用來(lái)裝東西。The barrel will～a good seat. 大桶可當(dāng)坐具。Do hardback editions～good gifts? 精裝書可以當(dāng)精美禮物贈(zèng)送嗎? This book～s good reading.這書是本好讀物。His adventure～s an interesting story. 他的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷可寫成一個(gè)精彩的故事。This film～s a splendid evening's entertainment 這部影片可作為晚上很好的娛樂節(jié)目。That～s a good answer. 那個(gè)答案好。
?(15)發(fā)展成(be capable of growing or developing into)[L+n]：He will～a good lawyer/an executive secretary/a fine leader/an excellent physicist.他會(huì)成為一名好律師/執(zhí)行秘書/優(yōu)秀領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/杰出的物理學(xué)家。She will～him a good wife. 她會(huì)成為他的好妻子。
?(16)合(總)計(jì)為，等于(equal;add up to;amount to)[L+n]：2 and 2/Two plus two/Twice two～s four.2加2/2加2/2乘以2等于4。2 pints～s a quart. 兩品脫等于一夸脫。Two halves～s a whole . 兩部分構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體。A hundred centimetres～s a metre. 100厘米等于一米。
?(17)看(算)作，成為……的一份(count as;constitute)[L+n]：This～s her fifth novel/the third time he has tried/the second time that you've been late.這是她寫的第五部小說(shuō)/他第三次試做/你第二次遲到?！玜 fourth at bridge打橋牌四缺一時(shí)算一個(gè);
?(18)賺(掙，取)得(gain，get by earning)[T+n]：～a good living/a considerable fortune/a lot of money/a good salary/a decent wage/a profit of 3 percent過充裕的生活/發(fā)一大筆財(cái)/賺一大筆錢/掙得高薪/掙一份體面的工資/獲3%的利潤(rùn);He's～ing $45 a week.他每周掙45美元。This picture～s a good price.這幅畫能賣個(gè)好價(jià)錢。How much do you～every month? 你每月掙多少錢?
?(19)估計(jì)(算)，推測(cè)，猜想(estimate to be;calculate)[無(wú)pass C+n+adj，C+n+n，C+n+to-inf]：It～s the total (to be) over $100. 估計(jì)總數(shù)在100美元以上。What do you～the time (What time do you～it)? 你看現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?～the distance (about) 500 miles/it 30 miles (to the border from here) 估計(jì)(大約)有500英里路/(從這里到邊界)有30英里路;How large do you～the congregation? 你看集會(huì)上的人有多少? What size do you～the room? 你看房間面積有多大? The boy is not the fool as some～him.這個(gè)男孩并非像某些人所認(rèn)為的那樣愚蠢。～the house to be about 100 years old 推測(cè)這所房子大約有100年的歷史;
?(20)趕上，及時(shí)到達(dá)(catch，succeed in reaching and boarding;arrive in time)[T+n]：～the train/the plane 趕上火車/飛機(jī);～a meeting at 10 am趕上開上午10點(diǎn)的會(huì)議;You can～the next flight.你能趕上下次班機(jī)。She made (it to) the station just in time.她及時(shí)趕到了車站?！纪絚atch;
?(21)到(抵)達(dá);達(dá)到 (arrive at or reach (a place or a certain state))[T+n 無(wú) pass)]：The ship made the port.船駛抵港口?！玹he city in four hours/the party at last/the airfield with one motor failing四小時(shí)后趕到市內(nèi)/終于趕上聚會(huì)/在一臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)失靈的情況下飛回機(jī)場(chǎng);～the town by down/sunset/tonight黎明時(shí)/日落前/今晚抵達(dá)鎮(zhèn)上;The train is leaving;we can't～it. 列車要開了，我們趕不上了。The novel will～the bestseller list. 這部小說(shuō)會(huì)躋身暢銷書之列。The story will～headlines. 這個(gè)故事將登在頭版。The news will～the front page. 這條消息將成為頭條新聞。The soldier will～corporal after a few months.這個(gè)士兵在幾個(gè)月后將獲得下士軍銜。The actress will～all-American team three years in a row.這位女演員將連續(xù)三年被選為全美明星之一。
?(22)1)達(dá)到(保持)一速度(reach or maintain(a certain speed))[I+n 無(wú)pass]：Can a horse～30 kilometres per hour? 馬一小時(shí)能跑30公里嗎?The car is～ing 100 miles an hour.這輛汽車正以每小時(shí)100英里的速度行駛。The airplane is～ing more than 1500 miles an hour. 這架飛機(jī)正以每小時(shí)1500英里以上的速度飛行。～a long detour繞了好長(zhǎng)的路;2)行滿，走完(距離，里程)(go or travel over a distance)[T+n無(wú) pass]：I've made 5 miles this morning.今天上午我走了五英里。The man made a few more yards before he fell to the ground.這個(gè)人又走了幾碼便倒在了地上。
?(23)使(確保)成功(assure the success or fortune of)[T+n]：His acting made the film. 他的表演使該片轟動(dòng)一時(shí)。Her singing made the show. 她的演唱使演出成功。The scenery made the movie.該景色使影片更加完美。The night made the soldier. 那一夜使這個(gè)戰(zhàn)士一舉成功。The novel made a young writer. 這本書使年輕作家一舉成名。The weather～s a day's journey. 天氣使當(dāng)天的旅行得以成行。Clothes～the man.人靠衣服。
?(24)吃(飯)(eat or have(a meal))[T+n]：～one's breakfast on bread/lunch on soup and a sandwich早飯吃的面包/午飯吃的湯和三明治?！玜 hasty supper/a good lunch匆匆吃晚飯/好好吃午飯;
?(25)提出(供)(put sth forward)[T+n，D+n+n]：～a suggestion/a proposal提出建議/提議;～sb an offer/an apology/a present/a request向某人開價(jià)/道歉/送禮物/提要求;～a bid of $50 for a painting 出價(jià)50美元買一幅油畫;
?(26)做出仿佛要做某事的樣子(behave as if one is about to do sth or appear to begin an action)[I+to-inf]：～as if to hit sb/throw the ball/leave the room/stand up做出好像要打某人/要投球/要離開房間/要站起來(lái)的樣子;He made as though to hand it to me.他好像是要把它遞給我。
?(27)(與動(dòng)作名詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)義常等于該名詞的同義動(dòng)詞)：～an answer/a journey/a mistake/a promise/an agreement/an application/an attempt/an appointment/a guess/a decision，etc(=answer/journey/mistake/promise/agree/apply/attempt/appoint/guess/decide，etc)作答/旅行/出錯(cuò)/承諾/同意/申請(qǐng)/試圖/任命/猜測(cè)/決定;We shall～an early start.我們應(yīng)早出發(fā)。
?(28)得分 (score in a game esp cricket) [T+n]：～12 runs in the cricket match 在板球賽中得12分;～a home run (棒球)得本壘打分;
?(29)洗牌(shuffle the cards)[T+n，I]：M～the pack，please.請(qǐng)洗牌。Is it your turn to～? 該你洗牌嗎?
?(30)贏(一墩牌)(win(a trick)with specified card)[T+n]：～one's Queen of hearts打出紅桃Q贏了一墩;～two spades 贏兩墩黑桃;
?make (sth)do 湊合(勉強(qiáng))用：The radio isn't what we wanted，but we must～do.這臺(tái)收音機(jī)不理想，不過我們得湊合用。
?make do with(sth)湊合(將就)吃(用)……：have to～do with potatoes/cheap lodgings/the old coats this winter只好吃土豆/住廉價(jià)客房/今冬穿這幾件舊外套湊合;
?make do on 靠……維持生活：I can't～do on my salary.我靠自己的薪水維持不了生活。
?make (sth) good 1)發(fā)跡，事業(yè)有成：He has talent and he'll～good.他有才，會(huì)有出息的。2)實(shí)現(xiàn)，履行：～good one's plans/promise/boast/vow實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的計(jì)劃/承諾/夸口/誓言;He made good his escape.他成功逃脫。3)賠償，彌補(bǔ)：This year's profits will～good last year's losses.今年的利潤(rùn)將彌補(bǔ)去年的損失。
?make it 成功(infml)：They will never～it across the desert.他們決不會(huì)成功穿越沙漠。
?make the most of 充分(盡量)獲取：You'll only get one chance，so you'd better～the most of it. 你僅有一次機(jī)會(huì)，最好充分利用。
?make much of 1)大肆渲染，強(qiáng)調(diào)：The boy made much of the hard things of his mountain climb.男孩重點(diǎn)講述了他爬山時(shí)的艱辛經(jīng)歷。2)(充分)理解(用于neg和inter)：I couldn't～much of his lecture/his speech.他的課/話我聽不懂。
?make nothing of不當(dāng)一回事：These experienced climbers～nothing of the difficulties of an ordinary climb. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山隊(duì)員攀登一般難度的山峰不當(dāng)一回事。
?make sth of sb/sth理解：What do you～of all this/his last letter/her behavior/these strange marks? 你怎樣理解這一切/他最近的來(lái)信/她的行為/這些奇怪的符號(hào)?
?make or break 成敗，興衰：The competition will either～her or break her.這次比賽使她要么一舉成功，要么一敗涂地。
?make after (v prep)追趕(捕)(vt)：The policeman made after the jewel thieves.警察追捕盜珠寶的賊。
?make at (v prep)朝……襲擊(打)，撲向(vt)：The prisoner made at the guard with a knife.囚犯拿著刀朝獄警撲來(lái)。
?make away with (v adv prep) 1)自殺(vt)：She tried to～away with herself by drinking poison.她試圖服毒自殺。2)攜帶贓款逃出(vt)：The cashier made away with the company's funds. 出納員攜帶公司的資金逃跑了。
?make for (v prep) 1)(尤指匆匆)走向，朝……前進(jìn)(vt無(wú)pass)：After the film the audience made for the nearest door.電影演完了，觀眾擁向離自己最近的出口。2)有助于，導(dǎo)致(vt 無(wú)pass)：Conduct of that kind does not～for good relations between employers and employees.那樣做無(wú)助于勞資雙方的良好關(guān)系。
?make off (v adv)逃掉(走，竄)(vi)(infml)：When the deer saw the hunter，it made off at once.鹿一見到獵人，便逃之夭夭。
?make off with (v adv prep) 攜贓物逃跑 (vt)(infml)：The thieves made off with the jewels. 竊賊帶著珠寶溜掉了。
?make one's way 前往(某處)，去：～one's way through the crowd/along the street/up the stairs/towards the river/to the public library穿過人群向前/沿大街/向臺(tái)階/朝小河/往圖書館走去;
?make out (v adv) 1)進(jìn)展，生活(的情況)(vi)(infml)(與how連用)：How are you～ing out these days? 你這些日子生活得還好吧? 2)理解，明白(vt)：Can you～out what he is saying/why he isn't here/his ideas? 你明白他說(shuō)的是什么意思/為什么他沒到場(chǎng)/他的想法嗎? 3)看清楚，認(rèn)(出)，辯識(shí)：I could just～out the figure/the handwriting/the signature/the expression(on the face)/the ship(in the distance)/who was coming along the road/what the child had drawn.我剛好能看清那人/字跡/簽字/(臉上的)表情/(遠(yuǎn)處的)船只/沿路走來(lái)的人/孩子畫的是什么。4)假裝，裝出(vt)：Let's～out that we are wrecked on a desert island.假設(shè)我們的船失事了，漂流到荒島上。He made out to be ill.他裝病。5)把……說(shuō)成是，聲稱(vt)：He's not the fool you made him out to be.他不像你說(shuō)的那樣是個(gè)傻瓜。He made out that his car had been stolen.他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)汽車被盜了。
?make over (v adv) 1)改造(變)(vt)：Human nature can't be made over easily.人的本性不易改變。2)移交，(轉(zhuǎn)讓)財(cái)產(chǎn)(vt)：The house was made over to the eldest son.這幢房屋已經(jīng)移交給了大兒子。3)翻新，改建(vt)： The garage has been made over into a playroom. 車庫(kù)改成了娛樂室。The basement has been made over into a workshop. 地下室改成了工作間。
?make up (v adv) 1)虛構(gòu)，創(chuàng)造(vt)：～up stories/excuses/poems/words 虛構(gòu)故事/編造借口/編寫詩(shī)句/編造謊言; 2)彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充(足)：～up the time/sleep/hour one lost彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間/睡眠/時(shí)間;～up a loss 彌補(bǔ)損失; 3)準(zhǔn)備，安排(vt)：have a bed/a cot/a comp bed made up in the spare room 讓人在空房?jī)?nèi)把床鋪/童床/折疊床安置好; 4)化裝(vt & vi)：The actors were～ing up.演員在化裝。He made himself up as a clown.他把自己化裝成一個(gè)丑角。5)鋪路(面)等(vt 尤pass)：The road/street should be made up next year.公路/街道明年應(yīng)重新鋪設(shè)路面。6)縫(裁)制，做成(vt)：～up an apron/a suit做圍裙/一套衣服;This length of cloth should be made up into three pairs of trousers.這塊料子應(yīng)做成三條褲子。7)配制藥品，處方(vt)：～up a prescription開藥方;My father used to～up his own medicines. 我父親過去總是自己配藥。 8)組(構(gòu))成(vt)： Ten chapters～up a volume. 一卷書有10章。The foreign students～up most of the class. 外籍學(xué)員在班里占大多數(shù)。Nine players～up a team.九個(gè)人組成一個(gè)球隊(duì)。Different qualities～up a person's character.各種不同的特性構(gòu)成一個(gè)人的性格。The car is made up of many different parts.汽車是由許多不同部件組裝的。9)包裝(扎)(vt)：～up a packet of sandwich/a bundle of old clothes/a basket of food包一包三明治/一包舊衣服/一籃食品;10)加大(vt & vi)：The fire needs～ing up every hour.爐火每小時(shí)加旺一次。We have to～the fire up.我們得把火燒旺。11)言歸于好，和解(vt & vi)：She has made her quarrel up with me.她和我言歸于好。Did he～up to you? 他與你和好了嗎?
?make up for(v adv prep) 1)彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償(vt)：The beautiful view at the top of the mountain～s up for the hard climb to get there.山頂?shù)拿利惥吧阋匝a(bǔ)償?shù)巧綍r(shí)所付出的艱辛。2)彌補(bǔ)時(shí)間(vt)：Mary had to～up for the lessons she missed in school when she was sick. 瑪麗得補(bǔ)上她生病時(shí)缺的課。
?make up to(v adv prep)討好，奉承(vt)(infml)：He's always～ing up to the teacher by bringing her presents.他常給老師帶禮物，討好老師。
?make it up to 回報(bào)(報(bào)答)，向……補(bǔ)償：I'm sorry，I can't take you to Athens but I'll～it up to you soon.對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在不能帶你去雅典。不過用不了多久我會(huì)讓你如愿以償。
?make with(v prep)迅速拿(弄)來(lái)(vt)(AmE，sl)：“M～with the food.We're starv-ing.”“弄點(diǎn)吃的來(lái)。我們都餓了?！?br>?→′make-believe n 假裝，想象;想象之物;′make-up n 化妝品;′maker n 造物主，上帝;′makeshift n & adj(臨時(shí)的)代用品;′makeweight n (磅秤上)補(bǔ)足重量的東西，不重要的人物