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詞匯 nature
釋義
nature/′ne?t? ?(r)/ n

(1)大自然:自然界(the sum total of all things in time and space;the entire physical universe)[U]:the wonders/beauties/forces/laws of~大自然的奇觀/美麗/力量/法則;study/observe/harness/worship/go against/struggle with~研究大自然/觀察大自然/利用大自然/崇拜大自然/違背大自然/戰(zhàn)天斗地;N~is at its most exciting in the spring. 大自然在春天最美麗?!纪絞lobe,cosmos,universe;

(2)自然的生活;原始生活(simple life without the influences of the civilized world)[U]:Eighteenth century sentimental writers advocated a return to~. 18世紀(jì)的傷感主義作家鼓吹回歸大自然。They want to escape from civilization and get back to~. 他們想逃避文明,回到原始生活中去。

(3)本(天性);本質(zhì)(the qualities born in a person or an animal)[CU]:It goes against her~to be dishonest. 虛偽違背她的天性。I'm not by~suspicious of people. 我生來不懂得懷疑別人。He was of a very lively~;his wit was to the point. 他性格活潑,才智機(jī)敏。 Different breeds of dogs have different~s. 不同品種的狗天性各異。It's a lion's~to kill. 嗜血是獅子的本性?!纪絚haracter,characteristic,property,feature;

(4)性質(zhì)(quality;what something is or consists of)[C,通常sing]:the~of gases/the work/air/the illness/the job/liquids 氣體/工作/空氣/疾病/工作/液體的性質(zhì);The President's duties are not all purely executive in~. 總統(tǒng)的職責(zé)并不都是純行政性的。The substance has a hard,brittle~. 這種物質(zhì)具有堅(jiān)硬而易碎的特性。〖同〗character,quality,property,feature;

(5)種(類)(a kind,type)[C,通常sing]:Books of this~do not interest me. 這種書引不起我的興趣。A story of this~should not be published. 這種小說根本不應(yīng)該出版。What~of excuse is that ? 那叫什么理由? She doesn't like bankers and other people of that~. 她不喜歡銀行家之類的人。

in the nature of sth 具有……的性質(zhì);像;類似;屬于一類:His request was in the~of a command. 他的要求實(shí)質(zhì)上是一道命令。

second nature(to sb) 第二天性:Kindness is second~to him. 仁慈是他的第二天性。

→natural adj

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