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adj (1)新的(not existing (or owned)before;only now happening or being built，made，produced，bought， etc for the first time)：a～road/house/dress/deal/idea/fashion新路/房/衣/政/思想/款式;I've never seen this school before;is it～? 我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這所學(xué)校，是新建的嗎?〖同〗modern，current，recent，fresh;〖反〗old，ancient，aged，elderly;

(2)未見(jiàn)(經(jīng)歷)過(guò)的;生疏的(not found，seen，experienced，etc before;unfamiliar to sb)[A(to)]：a～chemical element/job 新的化學(xué)元素/工作;I try to learn ten～words every day. 我要每天學(xué)10個(gè)新單詞。The entire approach was～to me. 這種方法對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)完全是陌生的。It was a Swedish model～to the market. 這是瑞典式的，新近才上市。

(3)對(duì)……不習(xí)慣(熟悉) (unaccustomed;unfamiliar with)[A(to)]：I am～to the city. 我對(duì)這座城市很生疏。This is a problem～to the science. 這是科學(xué)界首次遇到的問(wèn)題。Are you～here? 你對(duì)這里不熟嗎?〖同〗unaccustomed，unfamiliar;〖反〗used，experienced，familiar;

(4)變動(dòng)了的;不同的(changed;different)：a～teacher/friend/home/attempt 新的老師/朋友/家/嘗試;She is beginning a～life.她開(kāi)始過(guò)著一種新生活?！纪絘ltered，recreated，revivified，rebuilt;

(5)現(xiàn)代的;最新型的(recent;modern，up-to-date)[常與the連用]：～styles/techniques 新式樣/技術(shù);the～poor/rich/trend 新貧/富/趨勢(shì);

(6)重新開(kāi)始的，周而復(fù)始的(starting over again in a cycle)[通常attrib]：the～moon/year 新月/年;Let's make a～start. 讓我們重新開(kāi)始吧。Another～day dawned. 新的一天又開(kāi)始了。turn over a～leaf 翻開(kāi)新的篇章(重新開(kāi)始;改過(guò)自新);

(as) good as new 和新的一樣：They'll just paint the house，and it will be as good as～. 他們把房子修整一下，它就會(huì)和新的一樣了。

a new broom (sweeps clean) 新官上任三把火：The new superintendent has changed many of the school rules. A～broom sweeps clean. 新來(lái)的主管變更了學(xué)校的多項(xiàng)規(guī)章，真是新官上任三把火。

a new lease of life;(AmE)a new lease on life 精神煥發(fā);煥然一新：After her marriage it was as though she'd got a～lease of life. 她結(jié)婚后精神煥發(fā)。

adv 新近地(recently)[常用以構(gòu)成合成詞]：a～born baby 新生兒;a～-coined word新詞;～-fallen snow 剛下的雪;a～-fangled life 新型生活;a～-fashioned coat 新流行的大衣;a～-made wharf 新建的碼頭;

→′newly adv 新近地;

【辨異】new與fresh和novel的區(qū)別見(jiàn)FRESH。