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(1)欠(債)(be in debt to)[I+prep，T+n，T+n+prep(for)，D+n+n，D+n+prep(to)]：Do I still～for the tickets? 我還欠著票錢嗎?He still～s $100.他還欠100美元。She still～s the butcher for the meat she had last Sunday.她還欠著肉鋪上星期日的肉錢。I～my tailor ￡50.我欠我的裁縫50英鎊。She～s (us) $100(for our goods).她欠(我們)100美元(貨款)。

(2)將某事物歸因(源，功)于……(have or possess as sth derived from or bestowed by)[D+n+prep(to)]：～one's success to luck/ability/sb 把一個人的成功歸因于運(yùn)氣/能力/某人;Western civilization～s much to ancient Greeks.西方文明在很大程度上歸功于古希臘人。I～my life to you.多虧你救了我。We～the general theory of relativity to Einstein.多虧愛因斯坦，我們才會有廣義相對論。

(3)對某人有義務(wù)(應(yīng)盡責(zé))(be under an obligation to give)[D+n+n，D+n+prep(to)]：Neither he nor I～them any explanation.他和我都沒有必要對他們作解釋。The bank and its customer～large number of obligations to one another.銀行和客戶之間彼此對對方都負(fù)有很多義務(wù)。

(4)感激(恩)(feel the need to thank sb because of sth)[D+n+n，D+n+prep(to)]：We～our parents a lot.我們得好好感謝父母對我們的養(yǎng)育之恩。I～you many thanks.我得好好謝謝你.We～a great deal to our friends.我們得深深感謝我們的朋友。

→′owing adj 未付(欠著);′owing to prep 由于，因?yàn)?

【辨異】owing to與due to、thanks to和because of的區(qū)別見BECAUSE。