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詞匯 present
釋義
present1/′preznt/ adj [無comp]; n

adj (1) 1)出席(在座,到場)的(being in a particular place) [作pred] [A(at)]:I was~when they got married. 他們結(jié)婚時我在場。How many people were~at the meeting/the ceremony this morning? 今天早上有多少人出席會議/參加典禮?He was the only Englishman~. 他是在場的唯一一位英國人?!挤础絘bsent; 2)存在的,含有的 (existing in a place, substance, etc) [作pred][A(in)]: A leak was~somewhere along the pipe. 管道有滲漏。Carbon is~in many minerals. 許多礦物中都含有碳。Oxygen is~in the air. 空氣中有氧氣。The terrible events of ten years ago are still~to their minds. 10年前那些可怕的事件仍然縈繞在他們的心頭?!挤础絘bsent;

(2)現(xiàn)在(存)的 (existing or happening now) [作attrib]: the~difficulties/problems/arrangement/situation/state of affairs/high prices 現(xiàn)在的困難/問題/安排/形勢/狀況/高價(jià);the~government/council 現(xiàn)政府/議會;the~climate of opinion 目前的輿論;at the~time/moment 現(xiàn)在/眼下;to the~day 至今;in sb's~condition 就某人目前的狀況看;〖同〗current,existent,now;

(3)正在被考慮(處理,討論)的 (now being considered, dealt with or talked about) [作attrib]: the~proposal for increasing taxation 正在考慮中的增加稅收的建議;in the~case 在這件事中;the~volume 本書;

(4)現(xiàn)在時的(of or referring to the present tense) (gram): verbs in~tenses 各種現(xiàn)在時形式的動詞;

present company excepted/excepting present company (用于禮貌地提出批評)我說的不包括在座各位: People seem to have drunk far too much tonight, excepting~company of course. 人們今晚好像都喝得太多了,當(dāng)然不包括在座各位。

the present day 當(dāng)前(代): return to the~day 回到當(dāng)代;

on present form (指判斷)根據(jù)一般情況看: She would not be elected on~form. 一般情況下,她不可能會當(dāng)選。

→′present-day adj 當(dāng)前(代)的;′presently adv 一會兒,不久,很快;現(xiàn)在,目前;′presence n;

n(1)現(xiàn)在,目前 (time now) [the~]: the past, the~and the future 過去、現(xiàn)在和將來;experience the~體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)在;(historical romances) offer an escape from the~(歷史傳奇故事)能使人逃避現(xiàn)實(shí);

(2)現(xiàn)在時 (present tense) [C the~](gram)(=the present tense);

at present 現(xiàn)在,此刻: At~we are living in London. 我們現(xiàn)在正住在倫敦。

【辨異】present1currentrecent的區(qū)別見CURRENT。

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更新時間:2026/5/15 5:44:07