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(1)壓(力) (the exertion of force upon a surface by an object or fluid in contact with it; the amount of this) [U][N(of)]： the blood/the tyre～血壓/車胎的氣壓;the～of water/air 水/空氣的壓力;I could feel the～of the crowd behind me. 我能感到背后人群的壓力。The small box was flattened by the～of the heavy book on it. 小盒子被放在上面的沉重的書壓扁了。You should apply～to his cut to stop the bleeding. 你應(yīng)該壓住他的傷口止血。burst at high～s 在高壓下破裂;a～of 6 lb to the square inch 每平方英寸六磅的壓力;a～gauge 壓力計(jì);～point (身體上的)壓迫止血點(diǎn);〖同〗compression，weight;

(2)大氣壓力(weight of the air in the atmosphere) [U]： atmospheric～大氣壓力;a band of low/high～低/高壓帶;

(3)壓力，緊張，負(fù)擔(dān) (quality that is difficult to put up with or produces tiredness， strain， etc) [U， C][N(of)， N+to-inf]： the～of city life/work/poverty/getting into college 城市生活/工作/貧困/上大學(xué)的壓力;financial～財(cái)政拮據(jù);work of high～壓力很大的工作;work at high～在巨大壓力下工作;I have so many～s at the moment. 我眼下有很多負(fù)擔(dān)。the～to conform to one's family's way of life 遵從自己家庭的生活方式的壓力;Having to cope with so many problems was a～hard to bear. 不得不對付這么多的問題是難以忍受的負(fù)擔(dān)?！玤roup (對政策施加影響的)壓力集團(tuán);〖同〗stress，strain，load;

bring pressure to bear on sb (to do sth) 對……施加壓力(使做某事)： They brought～to bear on the government to lower taxes. 他們對政府施加壓力要求降低稅收。

put pressure on sb (to do sth) 迫使某人(做某事)： They are putting～on us to agree a price for the house/make a decision. 他們迫使我們同意賣房的價格/作出決定。

under pressure 1)(指裝在容器中的液體或氣體)壓縮的，處于壓力之下的： (gas) be stored under～in the tank (煤氣)加壓后存儲在煤氣罐中;2)被迫： For months he had been labouring under～. 幾個月來，他一直被迫干活。come under～to do sth 被迫做某事; 3)處于緊張狀態(tài)： They are constantly under～and it is affecting their health. 他們一直處于緊張狀態(tài)，這影響了他們的健康。

→′pressure-cooker n 壓力鍋;′pressurize， -ise vt 逼(強(qiáng))迫;使(飛機(jī)或潛艇等的機(jī)艙內(nèi))保持恒壓; ?pressuri′zation， -′sation n擠壓;增壓;加壓