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詞匯 pretend
釋義
pretend/pr?′tend/ v [-ed,-ed/ ?d/]

(1)假(偽)裝 (appear falsely so as to deceive or in play) [I, T+that, T+to-inf]: Children love to~. 兒童喜歡假扮。His parents knew he wasn't ill, only~ing. 他的父母知道他沒病,不過是裝裝而已。Let's~(that) we're grown-ups/very rich/on an island. 讓我們假裝我們是成年人/很富有/在一個島上?!玹o be a famous explorer/an expert/an officer 裝成一位著名的探險家/專家/軍官;~to fall over/to understand the meaning of the sentence/not to hear it 假裝摔倒/理解這個句子的意思/沒聽見;〖同〗imagine,suppose;

(2)假托,借口(claim falsely esp as an excuse) [T+n]:~illness as an excuse 假托生病作為借口;~sleep/surprise/ignorance/interest/friendship/innocence 假裝睡覺/吃驚/無知/感興趣/友好/無辜;She~ed a headache so she wouldn't have to go. 她假托頭痛,這樣她就不用去了?!纪絘ffect,assume;

(3)自稱(具)有 (claim to possess (certain desirable quality)) [I+prep(to)]: He~s to great knowledge/intelligence/various abilities. 他自稱知識淵博/很聰明/有各種能力。

→pre′tence n 假裝;假象;自稱;pre′tender n 假裝者;pre′tension n 權(quán)利,要求;自命(負(fù));口實,托辭;pre′tentious adj 矯飾的;自負(fù)的;

【辨異】pretendaffect2assume的區(qū)別見AFFECT2。

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更新時間:2026/5/14 21:26:32