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詞匯 public
釋義
public/′p?blik/ adj & n

adj (1) 1)公眾的 (of or concerning people in general) [無comp][尤作attrib]: a matter of~importance/knowledge 公眾的大事/人人皆知的事;a danger to~safety/health 對(duì)公眾安全/健康的危害;an eminent figure in~life 社會(huì)生活中的一位杰出人物;~expenditure/interest/affairs/enemy 公眾事業(yè)開支/公眾利益/公共事務(wù)/公敵;increase~awareness of sth 提高公眾對(duì)某事的認(rèn)識(shí);attract significant~support 引起大量公眾的支持;P~opinion turned against him. 公眾輿論轉(zhuǎn)而反對(duì)他。The~mood was optimistic and excited. 公眾的情緒既樂觀又激動(dòng)。He is running for~office. 他在競(jìng)選公職?!纪絚ommon, general, popular, social; 〖反〗private, personal, individual; 2)為公眾的, 公用的 (provided for the use of everyone; not private) [無comp][尤作attrib]: a~library/highway/road/place/garden/telephone 公共圖書館/公路/公共道路/公共場(chǎng)所/公園/公用電話;a~bar 小酒吧;a~company (亦作~limited company) 將股票出售給公眾的公司;a~convenience/house 公廁/酒館;a~nuisance 妨害公眾罪(犯);~ownership/relations 公有(制)/公共關(guān)系(工作);a~prosecutor 檢察官;P~Record Office (BrE) 公共檔案查詢處;a~relations officer 公關(guān)人員;a~school (BrE) 公學(xué)(貴族化私立學(xué)校);(其他國(guó)家)免費(fèi)的公立學(xué)校;~spirit 公益精神;~spirited 熱心公益的;~utility 公用事業(yè)公司;~education/transport/spending/welfare agency 公共教育/交通/開支/福利機(jī)構(gòu);The zoos and gardens are~. 動(dòng)物園和公園是公用的。go~(指公司)在股市掛牌上市;3)知名的 (known about by many people because of being mentioned in newspapers and on television very often): a~figure 知名人士;a figure in~life 社會(huì)知名人士;

(2)公開的,眾所周知的(open or known to general people; not secret or private): a~admission of guilt 公開認(rèn)罪;make a~statement 發(fā)表公開聲明;hold a~meeting 召開公眾大會(huì);make~the news of the ruler's death/one's findings 公布統(tǒng)治者去世的消息/自己的研究結(jié)果;(place) be too~for talk about sb's personal affairs (地方)太公開不適合談?wù)撃橙说乃绞?The matter became~. 這件事已經(jīng)公開了?!纪絛isclosed,open; 〖反〗secret,private,unknown,hidden;

in the public eye 經(jīng)常在公眾(媒體)中露面的,廣為人知的: magazines that do their best to ruin the reputation of everyone in the~eye 竭盡全力敗壞每個(gè)人名聲的雜志;

public property 1)公共財(cái)產(chǎn);2)公眾性的(人或事):(sb's financial problems) be~property (某人的財(cái)務(wù)困難)人人皆知;

→′publicly adv 公開地;pub′licity n 公開;宣傳;廣告;′publicize, -ise vt 宣傳;公布;做……廣告;′publican n BrE 酒店或客棧的老板;?publi′cation n 發(fā)表,公布;出版,發(fā)行;出版物;′publicist n 國(guó)際法專家;(報(bào)紙等的)時(shí)事評(píng)論員;廣告員;宣傳員;′publish v;

n(1)公(民)眾 (people in general)[Gp, the~]: the American/British~美/英國(guó)公眾;make sth known to the general~使某事眾所周知;The museums/The town gardens are open to the~. 這些博物館/城市的花園對(duì)公眾開放。The~are not admitted. 一般民眾不得擅入。The~is/are requested not to litter in the park. 公眾勿在公園里拋棄廢物?!纪絧eople,everyone,society;

(2)(有共同興趣的)一群人 (section of people having a particular interest in common) [Gp]: a movie-/theatre-going~經(jīng)??措娪?戲劇的人;the reading~讀者群;The television~is increasing. 電視觀眾日益增多。The famous singer has an admiring~. 那著名的歌唱家有一群仰慕者。keep one's~保持自己的讀者群;

in public 公開地,在公眾面前: Opinions of that kind are best kept to yourself, and not voiced in~. 那種觀點(diǎn)最好自己保留,不要公開說出來。

【注意】public為集合名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)的使用參見AUDIENCE。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/14 20:41:12