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(1)種族(large divisions of human beings related by common descent，blood)[C，U]：the white/black/colour～s白色/黑色/有色人種;R～is becoming a serious problem in the modern world. 種族問題正在成為世界上一個嚴重的問題。～relations/questions/bias 種族關(guān)系/問題/偏見;people of mixed～混血種的人;〖同〗nation，tribe;

(2)(動、植物的)種(類)(natural kind of living creatures or plants)[C，U]：breed an improved～of wheat/fish/cattle培育出小麥/魚/牛的改良品種;the human～人類;〖同〗breed;

(3)民族(group of people belonging to a particular country or region with a common history，culture，language，etc)[C]：the German/Anglo-Saxon～德國/盎格魯-撒克遜民族;Dutch are a hardy～. 荷蘭人是個能吃苦耐勞的民族?！纪絧eople;

(4)血緣，后代(family;ancestors;descent)[C，U](fml)：a man of ancient～一個出身古老家族的人;come from a noble～出身于名門望族;〖同〗family;

(5)同類的人(group of people sharing the same interests or characteristic)[C](fml)：the～of poets/painters/authors/vegetarians 一群詩人/畫家/作家/素食者;the brave～of seamen 一群勇敢的海員;〖同〗 group;

→′racial adj 種族的;′racialism，′racism n 種族主義;種族歧視(偏見);′racialist，′racist n 種族主義者;adj 種族主義的;′racially adv 種(民)族上;

【辨異】race²與nation和people的區(qū)別見NATION。