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詞匯 rank
釋義
rank1/r? ?k/ n;v [無(wú)prog

n (1)階層,地位,級(jí)別,軍階(positionesp an official one within a social organization or in the armed forces)[C,U]:people of all~s 各階層的人們;men/gentlemen of~有地位的人/紳士們;person of low~下層社會(huì)的人;the upper/middle/lower~s of society 上/中/下層社會(huì);people having~and wealth 有地位有錢(qián)的人;achieve the~of professor 晉升為教授;be promoted to the~of major/captain/colonel晉升為少校/上尉/上校;officers of high~高級(jí)軍官們;hold the~of general 有將軍軍階;In the army a general is of much higher~than a captain. 在軍隊(duì)里,將軍的軍銜比上尉高得多?!纪?distinction;

(2)等級(jí),排列(relative position on a scale of performance,productionvalue,quality,etc)[C,U]:a painter (tennis player/university/city) of the first/top/highest/lowest~一個(gè)一流/頂好/最好/最差的畫(huà)家(網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員/大學(xué)/城市);He was in the middle~of his class. 他在班里屬于中等。be above sb in~級(jí)別比某人高;We've attained a~among the Great Powers. 我們已躋身于強(qiáng)國(guó)之列?!纪絞rade,type,class;

(3)排,隊(duì)(row or line of soldiers,policemenpeople or things)[C]:the front/rear~前/后排;a cab/taxi~一排出租車(chē);keep/break~s 保持/打亂隊(duì)形;Come on,boys,form three~s facing this way. 來(lái),孩子們,面朝這邊站成三隊(duì)。The soldiers/policemen stood in~s for inspection. 那些士兵/警察站好隊(duì)等待檢閱?!纪絣ine,row;

(4)普通士兵(人),隊(duì)伍(ordinary members of an organization,esp of the armed forces;an organization or group of people)[Cthes]:rise from/be reduced to the~s 由士兵(普通人)提升的/被貶為士兵(普通人);other~普通士兵;the~and file 普通士兵(人);serve/join in the~s 服役/當(dāng)兵;join the~s of non-smokers/the unemployed(fig)加入了不吸煙者/失業(yè)者的行列;Their~s are growing. 他們的隊(duì)伍在壯大。

v (1)給……分(評(píng)定)等級(jí)(arrange people or things in rank)[T+n,T+n+prep,C+n+as]:Sports writers~the team second in the nation. 體育新聞?dòng)浾甙涯莻€(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)列為這個(gè)國(guó)家的二流隊(duì)。~the children according to height/their grades 按身高/學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)將孩子們分成幾個(gè)級(jí)別;I wouldn't~it with the very finest white wines from Burgundy. 我認(rèn)為它不屬于勃艮第最好的白葡萄酒。How (Where) do you~him as a tennis player? 你認(rèn)為他是怎樣一個(gè)級(jí)別的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?~sb as a friend 認(rèn)為某人是朋友;〖同〗rate;

(2)位于(hold a certain rank or place)[II+prep]:~low in social status 社會(huì)地位低下;Buying a boat~s high/low on my list of priorities. 買(mǎi)船是我首先/最后考慮的事?!玾ith (among) the failures/the world eminent scientists 列在失敗者/世界著名科學(xué)家之中;a high-~ing official/delegate 高級(jí)官員/代表;

(3)地位超過(guò)(be the senior or surpass in rank)[IT+n](AmE):The headmaster~s at that boarding school. 在那所寄宿學(xué)校里,校長(zhǎng)地位最高。A general~s a major in the army. 在軍隊(duì)里,將軍的軍銜比少校的高。a~ing officer 在場(chǎng)的最高級(jí)的軍官

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 5:13:07