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(1)減輕，緩解，解除(lessen，reduce or free from pain，anxiety，etc)[T+n，T+n+prep(of)]：～a headache/sb's pain/sb's suffering/sb's discomfort/the mother's uneasiness/the pressure on sb's eardrum/hardship of the refugees 減輕頭疼/某人的疼痛/某人的痛苦/某人的不適/母親的不安/耳鼓膜上所承受的壓力/難民的苦難;The ointment～d her itching. 這種軟膏減輕了她的騷癢癥。Anxiety may be～d by talking to a friend. 和朋友交談可以減輕焦慮情緒。～sb of some of work 減去某人一些工作; ～sb of the burden of remembering sth/the trouble of writing a letter 省去某人記事的負(fù)擔(dān)/寫信的麻煩; ～sb of sb's attendance 允許某人不出席;〖同〗ease，lessen，rid;

(2)救濟(jì)(援)，幫助(bring aid or assistance to sb in need，a disaster area，etc)[T+n]：～the victims of the flood/the famine in Africa/the poverty-stricken families 救濟(jì)洪災(zāi)受害者/非洲饑民/貧困家庭;UNESCO works to～the suffering of children throughout the world. 聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織幫助世界各地的兒童擺脫苦難。The road built like a bridge over another road～s traffic jam. 這座高架橋路解決了交通堵塞問(wèn)題?！纪絟elp，assist;

(3)使不單調(diào)(乏味);調(diào)劑(make sth more enjoyable，less unpleasant)[T+n]：～a dull evening/the political meeting with a little dance (a few songs) 以跳舞(唱幾支歌)使夜晚不乏味/活躍一下政治會(huì)議的氣氛;sing songs (say humorous remarks) to～the monotony of the work/the tension in the room 唱幾支歌(說(shuō)幾句幽默的話)使工作不再單調(diào)/緩和房間里的緊張氣氛;～the tedium/the boredom of waiting 調(diào)劑等候時(shí)的乏味/無(wú)聊;the brown hills～d by patches of green 由一小塊一小塊綠地點(diǎn)綴著的褐色群山;a black dress～d by red trimming 鑲有紅邊的黑衣服;

(4)接(換)班(take over the duties or watches of sb)[T+n]：～a porter/a driver/a workmate/a guard/a sentry/a sentinel 接替看門人/司機(jī)/同事/衛(wèi)兵/哨兵/崗哨值班;The guard is～d every two hours/in an hour. 衛(wèi)兵每?jī)蓚€(gè)小時(shí)換崗/一小時(shí)后下崗。The night watch～d the day watch at 6 p.m. 下午6點(diǎn)值夜班的人接替值白班的人。〖同〗replace，free;

(5)解圍(stop a place from being surrounded and cut off by the enemy)[T+n]：～a town/a fort 解救一座被圍困的城市/要塞;Bremen was～d by 20 August. 8月20日不來(lái)梅市被解圍了?！纪絩escue;

relieve sb of sth 1)解除(職務(wù)，負(fù)擔(dān))(fml)：He was～d of his employment/his command/his post. 他被辭退了/解除了指揮權(quán)/免職了。2)幫助(提，拿)，照管(joc)：He～d her of the plates/her coat/her package. 他從她的手中接過(guò)那些盤子/她的外套/行李。3)偷(infml)(joc)：The pickpocket～d her of her purse/her wallet/her money. 小偷偷了她的錢包/錢包/錢。

relieve one's feelings 發(fā)泄感情：Cry if you want to — it will～your feelings. 你想哭就哭吧——那會(huì)使你好受些。

relieve oneself 解大(小)便(fml)：He went into a house to～himself. 他走進(jìn)一所房子去解手。

→ re′lieved adj 寬慰的，放心的;re′lief n