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n (1)座位;椅(凳)子(thing to sit on as a chair，bench，stool，etc)[C]：find/take/have a～找/就/就座;rise from one's/sit in one's～從座位上站起來/坐在座位上;use a rock/table/crate as a～用石塊/桌子/板條箱當(dāng)?shù)首幼?a front～in a car車上的前排座;a stone～in a park公園里的石凳;an empty～in a hall 大廳里的空座;Are there enough～s for everyone?座位夠大家坐嗎?〖同〗chair，bench;

(2)座(位)，位子(place or space in a vehicle，theatre，concert hall，etc where one has to pay to sit)[C]：keep/take one's～在座/就座;reserve a～at the opera預(yù)訂一張歌劇票;buy a～to the show 購買一張演出票;book a～on a plane 預(yù)訂一張飛機票;get a～for the play 得到戲劇票;All the～s are full. 座滿。 All the～s are free/taken/reserved/paid for.座位都空著/占用/訂出/買走了。The cheaper～s were all filled for the night.今晚的廉價票位爆滿?！纪絚hair;

(3)(椅、凳的)座部(part of a chair，bench，etc on which one sits)[C]：a bench/bicycle～凳子面/自行車座;chair with wooden/cane/upholstered～s 木座/藤座/裝有座墊的椅子;a cushion on the～of an armchair沙發(fā)椅的座墊;This chair～is broken.這椅面破損了。

(4)臀部;褲子后襠(part of the body on which one sits;part of a garment covering this)[C](fml)：His～is rather sore from riding a bicycle.騎車騎得他屁股都疼了。a hole in the～of one's trousers (pants) 褲子(短褲)后襠穿破了一個洞;His jeans had a gaping hole in the～.他的牛仔褲后襠綻開了?！纪絙ottom;

(5)席(職)位(official position as a member of a group of law-making people，council，committee，etc)[C]：win a/lose one's～in the election 在選舉中贏得一席/失去席位;a～on the stock exchange股票交易所的職位;run for/be appointed to/be elected to a～in the House of Commons競選/被任命/當(dāng)選下議院議員;have a majority of 42～s in the parliament 在議院中獲得42席的多數(shù);She has resigned her～on the town council.她辭掉了市議會議員?！纪絤embership;

(6)議會議員的選區(qū)(place in which parliamentary members are elected)[C](尤BrE)：～s in the South of England 英格蘭南部選區(qū);

(7)所在地;中心(place that is the center of some activity，organization，etc)[C][N (of)](fml)：the～of the U.S.government美國政府所在地;the～of Russian Revolution俄國革命的發(fā)源地;the～s of film industry 電影工業(yè)的誕生地;Universities are～s of learning.大學(xué)是學(xué)術(shù)中心。The heart is the～of passion.心靈是情感之源?！纪絚entre，heart，site，location;

(8)宅院;別墅(place of residence，esp a large house on an estate)[C](舊用法)：the country～in Yorkshire 約克郡的一所鄉(xiāng)村別墅;The castle was the～of a noble family.城堡原是一貴族家庭的宅院。〖同〗residence，house，dwelling，location;

(9)騎馬的姿勢(manner of sitting on horseback)[U，a～]：a rider with a bad～ 姿勢不好的騎手;

drive/fly by the seat of one's pants 憑感覺(經(jīng)驗)：Many pilots in World War I had to fly by the～of their pants.一戰(zhàn)中許多飛行員完全憑直覺飛行。

→′seat-belt(飛機、汽車的)安全帶;

vt(1)使坐下(cause a person to sit down)[T+n尤pass](fml)：～a boy on a stool/in a chair 讓男孩坐在小凳上/椅子上;～oneself at a desk/on the grass/in an armchair 在桌子邊/草地上/沙發(fā)里坐下;The usher will not～latecomers.引座員將不為晚來者找座?！纪絪ettle;

(2)可容納;有……座位(have or provide seats for a certain number of people)[T+n]：an auditorium that～s 500可容納500人的禮堂;The table/car can～eight.這張桌子/這輛汽車能坐八個人?！纪絚ontain，accommodate，take;

→′seating n 坐位安排;

【辨異】 1)seat和sit均有“坐”的意思。sit是vi，指坐在某處，常與介詞搭配使用。介詞的使用視其后的詞而定，如：sit at one's desk(坐在桌子邊);If you can't find a seat you'll have to sit on the floor.(如果找不到座位，你就得席地而坐。)seat是vt，其意義為 “使坐，使就座”，如：We are all～ed.(我們都就座了。)be seated指坐著的姿態(tài)，如：Please～yourselves (or Please be～ed.)(請坐。)這個句子中的seat oneself，或 be seated指動作。注意下面句子中seat的語義為“安置成坐的姿勢”：She～ed the child on her knee.(她把孩子放在她膝蓋上坐著。) 2)seat與place、room和space的區(qū)別見PLACE。